ग्रह
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɡɾəɦ/, [ɡɾɛʱ]
Declension
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɾə.ɦə/
Declension
| Declension of ग्रह (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
ग्रह graha | ||
| direct plural |
ग्रह graha | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
ग्रह graha |
ग्रह graha | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
ग्रहा grahaā |
ग्रहां- grahaān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
ग्रहाला grahaālā |
ग्रहांना grahaānnā | |
| ergative | ग्रहाने, ग्रहानं grahaāne, grahaāna |
ग्रहांनी grahaānnī | |
| instrumental | ग्रहाशी grahaāśī |
ग्रहांशी grahaānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
ग्रहात grahaāt |
ग्रहांत grahaāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
ग्रहा grahaā |
ग्रहांनो grahaānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of ग्रह (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
ग्रहाचा grahaāċā |
ग्रहाचे grahaāċe |
ग्रहाची grahaācī |
ग्रहाच्या grahaācā |
ग्रहाचे, ग्रहाचं grahaāċe, grahaāċa |
ग्रहाची grahaācī |
ग्रहाच्या grahaācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
ग्रहांचा grahaānċā |
ग्रहांचे grahaānċe |
ग्रहांची grahaāñcī |
ग्रहांच्या grahaāncā |
ग्रहांचे, ग्रहांचं grahaānċe, grahaānċa |
ग्रहांची grahaāñcī |
ग्रहांच्या grahaāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “ग्रह”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
Nepali
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡrʌ̤ː]
- Phonetic Devanagari: ग्रः
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- গ্ৰহ (Assamese script)
- ᬕ᭄ᬭᬳ (Balinese script)
- গ্রহ (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰿𑰨𑰮 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀳 (Brahmi script)
- ဂြဟ (Burmese script)
- ગ્રહ (Gujarati script)
- ਗ੍ਰਹ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌹 (Grantha script)
- ꦒꦿꦲ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂯 (Kaithi script)
- ಗ್ರಹ (Kannada script)
- គ្រហ (Khmer script)
- ຄ຺ຣຫ (Lao script)
- ഗ്രഹ (Malayalam script)
- ᡤᡵᠠᡥᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐𑘿𑘨𑘮 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠷᠠᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰𑧠𑧈𑧎 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐴 (Newa script)
- ଗ୍ରହ (Odia script)
- ꢔ꣄ꢬꢲ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑇀𑆫𑆲 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖿𑖨𑖮 (Siddham script)
- ග්රහ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞 𑪙𑩼𑪂 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌𑚶𑚤𑚩 (Takri script)
- க்³ரஹ (Tamil script)
- గ్రహ (Telugu script)
- คฺรห (Thai script)
- གྲ་ཧ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑓂𑒩𑒯 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍𑩇𑨫𑨱 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root ग्रह् (grah, “to seize”).
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of ग्रह (graha) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | ग्रहः grahaḥ |
ग्रहौ / ग्रहा¹ grahau / grahā¹ |
ग्रहाः / ग्रहासः¹ grahāḥ / grahāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | ग्रह graha |
ग्रहौ / ग्रहा¹ grahau / grahā¹ |
ग्रहाः / ग्रहासः¹ grahāḥ / grahāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | ग्रहम् graham |
ग्रहौ / ग्रहा¹ grahau / grahā¹ |
ग्रहान् grahān |
| Instrumental | ग्रहेण graheṇa |
ग्रहाभ्याम् grahābhyām |
ग्रहैः / ग्रहेभिः¹ grahaiḥ / grahebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | ग्रहाय grahāya |
ग्रहाभ्याम् grahābhyām |
ग्रहेभ्यः grahebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | ग्रहात् grahāt |
ग्रहाभ्याम् grahābhyām |
ग्रहेभ्यः grahebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | ग्रहस्य grahasya |
ग्रहयोः grahayoḥ |
ग्रहाणाम् grahāṇām |
| Locative | ग्रहे grahe |
ग्रहयोः grahayoḥ |
ग्रहेषु graheṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- → Bengali: গ্রহ (groho)
- → Burmese: ဂြိုဟ် (gruih)
- → Hindi: ग्रह (grah)
- → Indonesian: graha (“crocodile, catch”)
- → Kannada: ಗ್ರಹ (graha)
- → Khmer: គ្រោះ (krŭəh)
- → Malayalam: ഗ്രഹം (grahaṁ)
- → Marathi: ग्रह (graha)
- → Mon: ဂြိုဟ် (krɜ̀h)
- → Nepali: ग्रह (graha)
- → Punjabi: ਗ੍ਰਹਿ (grahi)
- → Sindhi: ग्रहु (grahu)
- → Sinhalese: ග්රහ (graha)
- → Tamil: கிரகம் (kirakam)
- → Telugu: గ్రహము (grahamu), గ్రహం (grahaṁ)
- → Thai: เคราะห์ (krɔ́)
- → Urdu: گرہ (grah)
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