गढ़

See also: गाढ़ा

Hindi

Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀠 (*gaḍha), from Sanskrit *गृध (gṛdha, “fort”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“enclosure”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s, from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”). Cognate to Gujarati ગઢ (gaḍh), Bengali গড় (goṛ).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɡəɽʱ/, [ɡɐɽʱ]

Noun

गढ़ • (gaṛh) m (Urdu spelling گڑھ)

  1. fort
    Synonyms: क़िला (qilā), दुर्ग (durg)
    गढ़ के चारों ओर गहरी खाई थी।
    gaṛh ke cārõ or gahrī khāī thī.
    There was a deep ditch around the fort.
  2. (figuratively) stronghold
    यह मुहल्ला गुंडों का गढ़ है।
    yah muhallā guṇḍõ kā gaṛh hai.
    This locality is a stronghold of the hoodlums.
    कलकत्ता और मुंबई पूंजीपतियों के गढ़ हैं।
    kalkattā aur mumbaī pūñjīptiyõ ke gaṛh ha͠i.
    Kolkata and Mumbai are strongholds of the capitalists.

Declension
Declension of गढ़ (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct गढ़
gaṛh		 गढ़
gaṛh
oblique गढ़
gaṛh		 गढ़ों
gaṛhõ
vocative गढ़
gaṛh		 गढ़ो
gaṛho

Descendants
  • → Marathi: गड (gaḍ)

References
  • Bahri, Hardev (1989) “गढ़”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gaḍha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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