कृणोति

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

करोति (karóti) — Later Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

কৃণোতি (Assamese script)
ᬓᬺᬡᭀᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
কৃণোতি (Bengali script)
𑰎𑰴𑰜𑰺𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀓𑀾𑀡𑁄𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ကၖဏောတိ (Burmese script)
કૃણોતિ (Gujarati script)
ਕ੍ਹਣੋਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌕𑍃𑌣𑍋𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦏꦽꦟꦺꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂍𑃂𑂝𑂷𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಕೃಣೋತಿ (Kannada script)
ក្ឫណោតិ (Khmer script)
ກ຺ຣິໂຓຕິ (Lao script)
കൃണോതി (Malayalam script)
ᡬᡵᡳᢏᠣᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘎𑘵𑘜𑘻𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᢉᠷᠢᢏᠣᠸᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦮𑧖𑦼𑧜𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐎𑐺𑐞𑑀𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
କୃଣୋତି (Odia script)
ꢒꢺꢠꣂꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆑𑆸𑆟𑆾𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖎𑖴𑖜𑖺𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
කෘණොති (Sinhalese script)
𑩜𑩙𑩪𑩕𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚊𑚘𑚴𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
க்ரிணோதி (Tamil script)
కృణోతి (Telugu script)
กฺฤโณติ (Thai script)
ཀྲྀ་ཎོ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒏𑒵𑒝𑒼𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨋𑨼𑨉𑨘𑨆𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti (“to do, make”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-néw-ti ~ *kʷr̥-nw-énti, from *kʷer- (“to do, make”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (kər^ənaoⁱti, “makes, does”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /kr̩.ɳɐ́w.ti/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /kr̩ˈɳoː.t̪i/

Verb

कृणोति • (kṛṇóti) third-singular present indicative (root कृ, class 5, type P) (Vedic)

to do, make
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.64.1:
  कृणोति विश्वा सुपथा सुगान्यभूदु वस्वी दक्षिणा मघोनी ॥
  kṛṇoti viśvā supathā sugānyabhūdu vasvī dakṣiṇā maghonī .
  She makes all paths easy and fair to travel, and truly has shown herself benign and friendly.

Conjugation

Present: कृणोति (kṛṇóti), कृणुते (kṛṇuté)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	कृणोति kṛṇóti	कृणुतः kṛṇutáḥ	कृण्वन्ति kṛṇvánti	कृणुते kṛṇuté	कृण्वाते kṛṇvā́te	कृण्वते kṛṇváte
Second	कृणोषि kṛṇóṣi	कृणुथः kṛṇutháḥ	कृणुथ kṛṇuthá	कृणुषे kṛṇuṣé	कृण्वाथे kṛṇvā́the	कृणुध्वे kṛṇudhvé
First	कृणोमि kṛṇómi	कृण्वः / कृणुवः kṛṇváḥ / kṛṇuváḥ	कृण्मः / कृणुमः kṛṇmáḥ / kṛṇumáḥ	कृण्वे kṛṇvé	कृण्वहे / कृणुवहे kṛṇváhe / kṛṇuváhe	कृण्महे / कृणुमहे kṛṇmáhe / kṛṇumáhe
Imperative
Third	कृणोतु kṛṇótu	कृणुताम् kṛṇutā́m	कृण्वन्तु kṛṇvántu	कृणुताम् kṛṇutā́m	कृण्वाताम् kṛṇvā́tām	कृण्वताम् kṛṇvátām
Second	कृणु / कृणुहि¹ kṛṇú / kṛṇuhí¹	कृणुतम् kṛṇutám	कृणुत kṛṇutá	कृणुष्व kṛṇuṣvá	कृण्वाथाम् kṛṇvā́thām	कृणुध्वम् kṛṇudhvám
First	कृणवानि kṛṇávāni	कृणवाव kṛṇávāva	कृणवाम kṛṇávāma	कृणवै kṛṇávai	कृणवावहै kṛṇávāvahai	कृणवामहै kṛṇávāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	कृणुयात् kṛṇuyā́t	कृणुयाताम् kṛṇuyā́tām	कृणुयुः kṛṇuyúḥ	कृण्वीत kṛṇvītá	कृण्वीयाताम् kṛṇvīyā́tām	कृण्वीरन् kṛṇvīrán
Second	कृणुयाः kṛṇuyā́ḥ	कृणुयातम् kṛṇuyā́tam	कृणुयात kṛṇuyā́ta	कृण्वीथाः kṛṇvīthā́ḥ	कृण्वीयाथाम् kṛṇvīyā́thām	कृण्वीध्वम् kṛṇvīdhvám
First	कृणुयाम् kṛṇuyā́m	कृणुयाव kṛṇuyā́va	कृणुयाम kṛṇuyā́ma	कृण्वीय kṛṇvīyá	कृण्वीवहि kṛṇvīváhi	कृण्वीमहि kṛṇvīmáhi
Participles
	कृण्वत् kṛṇvát			कृण्वान kṛṇvāná
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Later Sanskrit: करोति (karóti) (< *kr̥róti < kr̥ṇóti) (see there for further descendants)

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