कप्नु
Nepali
Conjugation
Conjugation of कप्नु [kʌpnu]
Information | ||||
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Stem | कप्- [kʌp-] | |||
Conjugation type | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. | |||
Non-finite forms | ||||
Infinitives | कप्नु [kʌpnu] कप्न [kʌpnʌ] | |||
Participles | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) | ||
Conjunctive | कपेर [kʌpeɾʌ] कपी [kʌpi] कपीकन [kʌpikʌnʌ] | नकपेर [nʌ ͜ kʌpeɾʌ] नकपी [nʌ ͜ kʌpi] नकपीकन [nʌ ͜ kʌpikʌnʌ] | ||
1st Perfect | m. sing. | कपेको [kʌpeko] | नकपेको [nʌ ͜ kʌpeko] | |
f. sing. | कपेकी [kʌpeki] | नकपेकी [nʌ ͜ kʌpeki] | ||
pl. | कपेका [kʌpekä] | नकपेका [nʌ ͜ kʌpekä] | ||
high-resp. | कप्नुभएको [kʌpnu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नकप्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ kʌpnu ͜ bʱʌeko] | ||
2nd Perfect | normal | कपे [kʌpe] | नकपे [nʌ ͜ kʌpe] | |
high-resp. | कप्नुभए [kʌpnu ͜ bʱʌe] | नकप्नुभए [nʌ ͜ kʌpnu ͜ bʱʌe] | ||
Imperfect | normal | कप्दा [kʌp̚d̪ä] कप्दै [kʌp̚d̪ʌi̯] कप्दो [kʌp̚d̪o] | नकप्दा [nʌ ͜ kʌp̚d̪ä] नकप्दै [nʌ ͜ kʌp̚d̪ʌi̯] नकप्दो [nʌ ͜ kʌp̚d̪o] | |
high-resp. | कप्नुहुँदा [kʌpnuɦũd̪ä] कप्नुहुँदै [kʌpnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] कप्नुहुँदो [kʌpnuɦũd̪o] | नकप्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ kʌpnuɦũd̪ä] नकप्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ kʌpnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नकप्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ kʌpnuɦũd̪o] | ||
Infinitival | normal | कप्ने [kʌpne] | नकप्ने [nʌ ͜ kʌpne] | |
high-resp. | कप्नुहुने [kʌpnuɦune] | नकप्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ kʌpnuɦune] | ||
Absolutive | कपि [kʌpi] |
Finite forms of कप्नु [kʌpnu] | |||||||||||||||
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Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd & 3rd | |||||||||||
Pronoun | म SING. |
हामी PL. |
तँ LOW-RESP. SING. |
तिमी MID-RESP. |
ऊ LOW-RESP. SING. |
उनी MID-RESP. |
तपाईं / ऊहाँ HIGH-RESP. | ||||||||
m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||||
Present | + | कप्छु [kʌp̚t͡sʰu] | कप्छौं [kʌp̚t͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] | कप्छस् [kʌp̚t͡sʰʌs] | कप्छेस् [kʌp̚t͡sʰes] | कप्छौ [kʌp̚t͡sʰʌu̯] | कप्छ्यौ [kʌp̚t͡sʰeu̯] | कप्छ [kʌp̚t͡sʰʌʌ] | कप्छे [kʌp̚t͡sʰe] | कप्छन् [kʌp̚t͡sʰʌn] | कप्छिन् [kʌp̚t͡sʰin] | कप्नुहुन्छ [kʌpnuɦunt͡sʰʌ] | |||
– | कप्दिनँ [kʌp̚d̪inʌ̃] | कप्दैनौं [kʌp̚d̪ʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] | कप्दैनस् [kʌp̚d̪ʌi̯nʌs] | कप्दिनेस् [kʌp̚d̪ines] | कप्दैनौ [kʌp̚d̪ʌi̯nʌu̯] | कप्दिनौ [kʌp̚d̪inʌu̯] | कप्दैन [kʌp̚d̪ʌi̯nʌ] | कप्दिने [kʌp̚d̪ine] | कप्दैनन् [kʌp̚d̪ʌi̯nʌn] | कप्दिनन् [kʌp̚d̪inʌn] | कप्नुहुँदैन [kʌpnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌ] | ||||
Past | Simple | + | कपें [kʌpẽ] | कप्यौं [kʌpẽũ̯] | कपिस् [kʌpis] | कप्यौ [kʌpeu̯] | कप्यो [kʌpjo] | कपी [kʌpi] | कपे [kʌpe] | कपिन् [kʌpin] | कप्नुभयो [kʌpnu ͜ bʱʌjo] | ||||
– | कपिनँ [kʌpinʌ̃] | कपेनौं [kʌpenʌ̃ũ̯] | कपेनस् [kʌpenʌs] | कपिनेस् [kʌpines] | कपेनौ [kʌpenʌu̯] | कपेन [kʌpenʌ] | कपिने [kʌpine] | कपेनन् [kʌpenʌn] | कपिनन् [kʌpinʌn] | कप्नुभएन [kʌpnu ͜ bʱʌenʌ] | |||||
Habitual | + | कप्थें [kʌp̚t̪ʰẽ] | कप्थ्यौं [kʌp̚t̪ʰẽũ̯] | कप्थिस् [kʌp̚t̪ʰis] | कप्थ्यौ [kʌp̚t̪ʰeu̯] | कप्थ्यो [kʌp̚t̪ʰjo] | कप्थी [kʌp̚t̪ʰi] | कप्थे [kʌp̚t̪ʰe] | कप्थिन् [kʌp̚t̪ʰin] | कप्नुहुन्थ्यो [kʌpnuɦun̪t̪ʰjo] | |||||
– | कप्दिनथें [kʌp̚d̪inʌt̪ʰẽ] | कप्दैनथ्यौं [kʌp̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰẽũ̯] | कप्दैनथिस् [kʌp̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰis] | कप्दिनथिस् [kʌp̚d̪inʌt̪ʰis] | कप्दैनथ्यौ [kʌp̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰeu̯] | कप्दिनथ्यौ [kʌp̚d̪inʌt̪ʰeu̯] | कप्दैनथ्यो [kʌp̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo] | कप्दैनथी [kʌp̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰi] | कप्दैनथे [kʌp̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰe] | कप्दिनथिन् [kʌp̚d̪inʌt̪ʰin] | कप्नुहुँदैनथ्यो [kʌpnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo] | ||||
Unknown | + | कपेछु [kʌpet͡sʰu] | कपिछु [kʌpit͡sʰu] | कपेछौं [kʌpet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] | कपेछस् [kʌpet͡sʰʌs] | कपिछेस् [kʌpit͡sʰes] | कपेछौ [kʌpet͡sʰʌu̯] | कपेछ [kʌpet͡sʰʌ] | कपिछे [kʌpit͡sʰe] | कपेछन् [kʌpet͡sʰʌn] | कपिछिन् [kʌpit͡sʰin] | कप्नुभएछ [kʌpnu ͜ bʱʌet͡sʰʌ] | |||
– | कपेनछु [kʌpenʌt͡sʰu] | कपिनछु [kʌpinʌt͡sʰu] | कपेनछौं [kʌpenʌt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] | कपेनछस् [kʌpenʌt͡sʰʌs] | कपिनछेस् [kʌpinʌt͡sʰes] | कपेनछौ [kʌpenʌt͡sʰʌu̯] | कपेनछ [kʌpenʌt͡sʰʌ] | कपिनछे [kʌpinʌt͡sʰe] | कपेनछन् [kʌpenʌt͡sʰʌn] | कपिनछिन् [kʌpinʌt͡sʰin] | कप्नुभएनछ [kʌpnu ͜ bʱʌenʌt͡sʰʌ] | ||||
Future | Definite | + | कप्नेछु [kʌpnet͡sʰu] | कप्नेछौं [kʌpnet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] | कप्नेछस् [kʌpnet͡sʰʌs] | कप्नेछेस् [kʌpnet͡sʰes] | कप्नेछौ [kʌpnet͡sʰʌu̯] | कप्नेछ्यौ [kʌpnet͡sʰeu̯] | कप्नेछ [kʌpnet͡sʰʌ] | कप्नेछे [kʌpnet͡sʰe] | कप्नेछन् [kʌpnet͡sʰʌn] | कप्नेछिन् [kʌpnet͡sʰin] | कप्नुहुनेछ [kʌpnuɦunet͡sʰʌ] | ||
– | कप्नेछैनँ [kʌpnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃] | कप्नेछैनौं [kʌpnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] | कप्नेछैनस् [kʌpnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌs] | कप्नेछैनेस् [kʌpnet͡sʰʌi̯nes] | कप्नेछैनौ [kʌpnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌu̯] | कप्नेछैन [kʌpnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ] | कप्नेछैनन् [kʌpnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌn] | कप्नुहुनेछैन [kʌpnuɦunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ] | |||||||
Indefinite | + | कपुँला [kʌpũlä] | कपुँली [kʌpũli] | कपौंला [kʌpʌ̃ũ̯lä] | कप्लास् [kʌpläs] | कप्लिस् [kʌplis] | कपौला, कप्लाउ [kʌpʌu̯lä, kʌpläu̯] | कपौली, कप्लेउ [kʌpʌu̯li, kʌpleu̯] | कप्ला [kʌplä] | कप्ली [kʌpli] | कप्लान्, कप्नन् [kʌplän, kʌpnʌn] | कप्लिन्, कप्निन् [kʌplin, kʌpnin] | कप्नुहोला [kʌpnuɦolä] | ||
– | कपोइनँ [kʌpoi̯nʌ̃] | कपोइनौं [kʌpoi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] | कपोइनस् [kʌpoi̯nʌs] | कपोइनौ [kʌpoi̯nʌu̯] | कपोइन [kʌpoi̯nʌ] | कपोइनन् [kʌpoi̯nʌn] | कप्नुहोओइन [kʌpnuɦooi̯nʌ] | ||||||||
नकपुँला [nʌ ͜ kʌpũlä] | नकपुँली [nʌ ͜ kʌpũli] | नकपौंला [nʌ ͜ kʌpʌ̃ũ̯lä] | नकप्लास् [nʌ ͜ kʌpläs] | नकप्लिस् [nʌ ͜ kʌplis] | नकपौला, नकप्लाउ [nʌ ͜ kʌpʌu̯lä, nʌ ͜ kʌpläu̯] | नकपौली, नकप्लेउ [nʌ ͜ kʌpʌu̯li, nʌ ͜ kʌpleu̯] | नकप्ला [nʌ ͜ kʌplä] | नकप्ली [nʌ ͜ kʌpli] | नकप्लान्, नकप्नन् [nʌ ͜ kʌplän, nʌ ͜ kʌpnʌn] | नकप्लिन्, नकप्निन् [nʌ ͜ kʌplin, nʌ ͜ kʌpnin] | नकप्नुहोला [nʌ ͜ kʌpnuɦolä] | ||||
Injunctive | + | कपूँ [kʌpũ] | कपौं, कपूँ [kʌpʌ̃ũ̯, kʌpũ] | कप्, कपेस्, कपे [kʌp, kʌpes, kʌpe] | कप, कपे [kʌpʌ, kʌpe] | कपोस् [kʌpos] | कपून् [kʌpun] | कप्नुहोओस् [kʌpnuɦoos] | |||||||
– | नकपूँ [nʌ ͜ kʌpũ] | नकपौं, नकपूँ [nʌ ͜ kʌpʌ̃ũ̯, nʌ ͜ kʌpũ] | नकप्, नकपेस्, नकपे [nʌ ͜ kʌp, nʌ ͜ kʌpes, nʌ ͜ kʌpe] | नकप, नकपे [nʌ ͜ kʌpʌ, nʌ ͜ kʌpe] | नकपोस् [nʌ ͜ kʌpos] | नकपून् [nʌ ͜ kʌpun] | नकप्नुहोओस् [nʌ ͜ kʌpnuɦoos] | ||||||||
Imperative | + | — | — | कप् [kʌp] | कप [kʌpʌ] | — | — | कप्नुहोस्, कप्नोस् [kʌpnuɦos, kʌpnos] | |||||||
– | — | — | नकप् [nʌ ͜ kʌp] | नकप [nʌ ͜ kʌpʌ] | — | — | नकप्नुहोस्, नकप्नोस् [nʌkʌpnuɦos, nʌkʌpnos] |
References
- Schmidt, Turner (2022) “कप्नु”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Nepali Dictionaries]
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