कटि
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कटि (kaṭi). Cognate with Marathi कटि (kaṭi) and Nepali कटि (kaṭi).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /kə.ʈiː/, [kɐ.ʈiː]
Noun
कटि • (kaṭi) f (Urdu spelling کٹی)
Declension
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “कटि”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “कटि”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “कटि”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कटि (kaṭi). Cognate with Hindustani کٹی / कटि (kaṭi) and Nepali कटि (kaṭi).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kə.ʈi/, [kə.ʈiː]
Further reading
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कटि”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “कटि”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Nepali
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कटि (kaṭi). Cognate with Hindustani کٹی / कटि (kaṭi) and Marathi कटि (kaṭi).
Declension
| Declension of कटि | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | ||
| nominative | कटि [kʌʈi] | कटिहरू [kʌʈiɦʌɾu] | |
| accusative | कटिलाई [kʌʈiläi] | कटिहरूलाई [kʌʈiɦʌɾuläi] | |
| instrumental/ergative | कटिले [kʌʈile] | कटिहरूले [kʌʈiɦʌɾule] | |
| dative | कटिलाई [kʌʈiläi] | कटिहरूलाई [kʌʈiɦʌɾuläi] | |
| ablative | कटिबाट [kʌʈibäʈʌ] | कटिहरूबाट [kʌʈiɦʌɾubäʈʌ] | |
| genitive | कटिको [kʌʈiko] | कटिहरूको [kʌʈiɦʌɾuko] | |
| locative | कटिमा [kʌʈimä] | कटिहरूमा [kʌʈiɦʌɾumä] | |
Notes:
| |||
Further reading
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1931) “कटि”, in A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- कटी (kaṭī)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- কটি (Assamese script)
- ᬓᬝᬶ (Balinese script)
- কটি (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰘𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑀝𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ကဋိ (Burmese script)
- કટિ (Gujarati script)
- ਕਟਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑌟𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦛꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂗𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಕಟಿ (Kannada script)
- កដិ (Khmer script)
- ກຏິ (Lao script)
- കടി (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᠠᢞᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘘𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠠᢌᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑦸𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑐚𑐶 (Newa script)
- କଟି (Odia script)
- ꢒꢜꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆛𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖘𑖰 (Siddham script)
- කටි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩦𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚔𑚮 (Takri script)
- கடி (Tamil script)
- కటి (Telugu script)
- กฏิ (Thai script)
- ཀ་ཊི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒙𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨔𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil கடம் (kaṭam, “mountain side, elephant's temple”), Kannada ಕಡೆ (kaḍe, “side, end”), Telugu కడ (kaḍa).[1]
Noun
कटि • (kaṭi) stem, f
Declension
| Feminine i-stem declension of कटि (kaṭi) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | कटिः kaṭiḥ |
कटी kaṭī |
कटयः kaṭayaḥ |
| Vocative | कटे kaṭe |
कटी kaṭī |
कटयः kaṭayaḥ |
| Accusative | कटिम् kaṭim |
कटी kaṭī |
कटीः kaṭīḥ |
| Instrumental | कट्या / कटी¹ kaṭyā / kaṭī¹ |
कटिभ्याम् kaṭibhyām |
कटिभिः kaṭibhiḥ |
| Dative | कटये / कट्यै² / कटी¹ kaṭaye / kaṭyai² / kaṭī¹ |
कटिभ्याम् kaṭibhyām |
कटिभ्यः kaṭibhyaḥ |
| Ablative | कटेः / कट्याः² / कट्यै³ kaṭeḥ / kaṭyāḥ² / kaṭyai³ |
कटिभ्याम् kaṭibhyām |
कटिभ्यः kaṭibhyaḥ |
| Genitive | कटेः / कट्याः² / कट्यै³ kaṭeḥ / kaṭyāḥ² / kaṭyai³ |
कट्योः kaṭyoḥ |
कटीनाम् kaṭīnām |
| Locative | कटौ / कट्याम्² / कटा¹ kaṭau / kaṭyām² / kaṭā¹ |
कट्योः kaṭyoḥ |
कटिषु kaṭiṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Borrowed terms
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kaṭi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “कटि”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Monier Williams (1899) “कटि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 243.
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