ईश
See also: ईश्
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /iːʃ/
Noun
ईश • (īś) m
Declension
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “ईश”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 110
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ঈশ (Assamese script)
- ᬈᬰ (Balinese script)
- ঈশ (Bengali script)
- 𑰃𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀈𑀰 (Brahmi script)
- ဤၐ (Burmese script)
- ઈશ (Gujarati script)
- ਈਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌈𑌶 (Grantha script)
- ꦇꦯ (Javanese script)
- 𑂆𑂬 (Kaithi script)
- ಈಶ (Kannada script)
- ឦឝ (Khmer script)
- ອີຨ (Lao script)
- ഈശ (Malayalam script)
- ᡳᡳᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘃𑘫 (Modi script)
- ᠢᠢᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦣𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐃𑐱 (Newa script)
- ଈଶ (Odia script)
- ꢅꢯ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆆𑆯 (Sharada script)
- 𑖃𑖫 (Siddham script)
- ඊශ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩑𑩛𑩿 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚃𑚧 (Takri script)
- ஈஶ (Tamil script)
- ఈశ (Telugu script)
- อีศ (Thai script)
- ཨཱི་ཤ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒄𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨁𑨊𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHśás, form Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHćás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to own; ability, possession”). Same Indo-European source as Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”), and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (English own, Danish eje).
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of ईश (īśá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | ईशः īśáḥ |
ईशौ / ईशा¹ īśaú / īśā́¹ |
ईशाः / ईशासः¹ īśā́ḥ / īśā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | ईश ī́śa |
ईशौ / ईशा¹ ī́śau / ī́śā¹ |
ईशाः / ईशासः¹ ī́śāḥ / ī́śāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | ईशम् īśám |
ईशौ / ईशा¹ īśaú / īśā́¹ |
ईशान् īśā́n |
| Instrumental | ईशेन īśéna |
ईशाभ्याम् īśā́bhyām |
ईशैः / ईशेभिः¹ īśaíḥ / īśébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | ईशाय īśā́ya |
ईशाभ्याम् īśā́bhyām |
ईशेभ्यः īśébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | ईशात् īśā́t |
ईशाभ्याम् īśā́bhyām |
ईशेभ्यः īśébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | ईशस्य īśásya |
ईशयोः īśáyoḥ |
ईशानाम् īśā́nām |
| Locative | ईशे īśé |
ईशयोः īśáyoḥ |
ईशेषु īśéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of ईशा (īśā́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | ईशा īśā́ |
ईशे īśé |
ईशाः īśā́ḥ |
| Vocative | ईशे ī́śe |
ईशे ī́śe |
ईशाः ī́śāḥ |
| Accusative | ईशाम् īśā́m |
ईशे īśé |
ईशाः īśā́ḥ |
| Instrumental | ईशया / ईशा¹ īśáyā / īśā́¹ |
ईशाभ्याम् īśā́bhyām |
ईशाभिः īśā́bhiḥ |
| Dative | ईशायै īśā́yai |
ईशाभ्याम् īśā́bhyām |
ईशाभ्यः īśā́bhyaḥ |
| Ablative | ईशायाः / ईशायै² īśā́yāḥ / īśā́yai² |
ईशाभ्याम् īśā́bhyām |
ईशाभ्यः īśā́bhyaḥ |
| Genitive | ईशायाः / ईशायै² īśā́yāḥ / īśā́yai² |
ईशयोः īśáyoḥ |
ईशानाम् īśā́nām |
| Locative | ईशायाम् īśā́yām |
ईशयोः īśáyoḥ |
ईशासु īśā́su |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of ईश (īśá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | ईशम् īśám |
ईशे īśé |
ईशानि / ईशा¹ īśā́ni / īśā́¹ |
| Vocative | ईश ī́śa |
ईशे ī́śe |
ईशानि / ईशा¹ ī́śāni / ī́śā¹ |
| Accusative | ईशम् īśám |
ईशे īśé |
ईशानि / ईशा¹ īśā́ni / īśā́¹ |
| Instrumental | ईशेन īśéna |
ईशाभ्याम् īśā́bhyām |
ईशैः / ईशेभिः¹ īśaíḥ / īśébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | ईशाय īśā́ya |
ईशाभ्याम् īśā́bhyām |
ईशेभ्यः īśébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | ईशात् īśā́t |
ईशाभ्याम् īśā́bhyām |
ईशेभ्यः īśébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | ईशस्य īśásya |
ईशयोः īśáyoḥ |
ईशानाम् īśā́nām |
| Locative | ईशे īśé |
ईशयोः īśáyoḥ |
ईशेषु īśéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Noun
ईश • (īśá) stem, m
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of ईश (īśá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | ईशः īśáḥ |
ईशौ / ईशा¹ īśaú / īśā́¹ |
ईशाः / ईशासः¹ īśā́ḥ / īśā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | ईश ī́śa |
ईशौ / ईशा¹ ī́śau / ī́śā¹ |
ईशाः / ईशासः¹ ī́śāḥ / ī́śāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | ईशम् īśám |
ईशौ / ईशा¹ īśaú / īśā́¹ |
ईशान् īśā́n |
| Instrumental | ईशेन īśéna |
ईशाभ्याम् īśā́bhyām |
ईशैः / ईशेभिः¹ īśaíḥ / īśébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | ईशाय īśā́ya |
ईशाभ्याम् īśā́bhyām |
ईशेभ्यः īśébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | ईशात् īśā́t |
ईशाभ्याम् īśā́bhyām |
ईशेभ्यः īśébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | ईशस्य īśásya |
ईशयोः īśáyoḥ |
ईशानाम् īśā́nām |
| Locative | ईशे īśé |
ईशयोः īśáyoḥ |
ईशेषु īśéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Proper noun
ईश • (īśa) stem, m
Derived terms
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “ईश”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 171.
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