आकडा

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀓 (aṃka) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká, “hook”),[1] from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hankás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hánkas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos, from *h₂enk- (“curve, bend”). Doublet of अंक (aṅka). Cognate with Gujarati આંકડો (ā̃kaḍo), Hindi आँकड़ा (ā̃kṛā), Bengali আঁকড়া (ãkoṛa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ak.ɖa/

Noun

आकडा • (ākḍā) m

  1. number, numeral, figure
  2. digit
  3. hook

Declension
Declension of आकडा (masc ā-stem)
direct
singular		 आकडा
ākḍā
direct
plural		 आकडे
ākḍe
singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा		 आकडा
ākḍā		 आकडे
ākḍe
oblique
सामान्यरूप		 आकड्या
ākḍyā		 आकड्यां-
ākḍyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी		 आकड्याला
ākḍyālā		 आकड्यांना
ākḍyānnā
ergative आकड्याने, आकड्यानं
ākḍyāne, ākḍyāna		 आकड्यांनी
ākḍyānnī
instrumental आकड्याशी
ākḍyāśī		 आकड्यांशी
ākḍyānśī
locative
सप्तमी		 आकड्यात
ākḍyāt		 आकड्यांत
ākḍyāt
vocative
संबोधन		 आकड्या
ākḍyā		 आकड्यांनो
ākḍyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of आकडा (masc ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म		 feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		 neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		 oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन		 singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन		 singular*
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता		 आकड्याचा
ākḍyāċā		 आकड्याचे
ākḍyāċe		 आकड्याची
ākḍyācī		 आकड्याच्या
ākḍyācā		 आकड्याचे, आकड्याचं
ākḍyāċe, ākḍyāċa		 आकड्याची
ākḍyācī		 आकड्याच्या
ākḍyācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता		 आकड्यांचा
ākḍyānċā		 आकड्यांचे
ākḍyānċe		 आकड्यांची
ākḍyāñcī		 आकड्यांच्या
ākḍyāncā		 आकड्यांचे, आकड्यांचं
ākḍyānċe, ākḍyānċa		 आकड्यांची
ākḍyāñcī		 आकड्यांच्या
ākḍyāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms
  • आकडेवारी (ākḍevārī, “Statistics”)

See also

References
  1. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aṅká”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading
  • Berntsen, Maxine, “आकडा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “अंकडा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “आकडा,_आंकडा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
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