< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂enk-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₂enk-[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

  1. curve, bend

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enk-‎ (23 c, 0 e)
  • *h₂énk-ti ~ h₂n̥k-énti (root-present)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háčati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háćati
  • *h₂enk-os or *h₂n̥k-os
    • Proto-Celtic: *ankos (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *ankos
  • *h₂énk-os ~ *h₂énk-es-os
  • *h₂ónk-o-s (see there for further descendants)
  • (perhaps) *h₂énk-tis ~ *h₂n̥k-tey- or *h₂n̥k-tós[9]
  • *h₂énk-ō ~ *h₂n̥k-én-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *angô (see there for further descendants)
    • Hellenic:
  • *h₂enk-ul-os
  • *h₂énk-ul-eh₂ (“belt”)
    • Proto-Germanic: *anhulō
      • Old Norse: ǫ́l, ál
    • Proto-Hellenic: *ankúlā
      • Ancient Greek: ἀγκύλη (ankúlē)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HankúlaH
      • Proto-Iranian: *HankúlaH
        • Middle Persian:
          Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾnkwrʾk' /⁠angurāg⁠/, “finger; paw”)
          Pazend script: 𐬀𐬥𐬔𐬎𐬭𐬁 (angurā)
          • Persian: انگول (angul, “finger (vulgar)”), انگلک (angolak, “small finger; finger”)
          • Persian: انگل (angal, “parasite; buttonhole”)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • (perhaps) Hittite: 𒀭𒆪𒉿𒀸 (“Ankuwash, Ankara”)

See also

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 45-46
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂enk-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 268
  3. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  4. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  5. Derksen, Rick (2015) “anka”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 56
  6. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ǫkotь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 386
  7. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὄγκος 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1045
  8. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “angɫ₁”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 70-71
  9. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 84
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.