अलंकार

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अलंकार (alaṃkāra). By surface analysis, अलम् (alam) + कार (kār).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ə.ləŋ.kɑːɾ/, [ɐ.lɐ̃ŋ.käːɾ]

Noun

अलंकार • (alaṅkār) m (Urdu spelling النکار)

  1. ornament, adornment, embellishment, decoration
    Synonym: सजावट (sajāvaṭ)
  2. (rhetoric) an ornament of sound or sense

Declension

References

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From the root अलंकृ (alaṃkṛ), equal to अलम् (alam) + कार (kāra).

Pronunciation

Noun

अलंकार • (alaṃkāra) stem, m

  1. the act of decorating
  2. ornament, decoration
  3. (rhetoric) an ornament of the sense or the sound, of which there are 2 types - śabdālaṃkāra(sound) and arthālaṃkāra (sense)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of अलंकार (alaṃkāra)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative अलंकारः
alaṃkāraḥ
अलंकारौ / अलंकारा¹
alaṃkārau / alaṃkārā¹
अलंकाराः / अलंकारासः¹
alaṃkārāḥ / alaṃkārāsaḥ¹
Vocative अलंकार
alaṃkāra
अलंकारौ / अलंकारा¹
alaṃkārau / alaṃkārā¹
अलंकाराः / अलंकारासः¹
alaṃkārāḥ / alaṃkārāsaḥ¹
Accusative अलंकारम्
alaṃkāram
अलंकारौ / अलंकारा¹
alaṃkārau / alaṃkārā¹
अलंकारान्
alaṃkārān
Instrumental अलंकारेण
alaṃkāreṇa
अलंकाराभ्याम्
alaṃkārābhyām
अलंकारैः / अलंकारेभिः¹
alaṃkāraiḥ / alaṃkārebhiḥ¹
Dative अलंकाराय
alaṃkārāya
अलंकाराभ्याम्
alaṃkārābhyām
अलंकारेभ्यः
alaṃkārebhyaḥ
Ablative अलंकारात्
alaṃkārāt
अलंकाराभ्याम्
alaṃkārābhyām
अलंकारेभ्यः
alaṃkārebhyaḥ
Genitive अलंकारस्य
alaṃkārasya
अलंकारयोः
alaṃkārayoḥ
अलंकाराणाम्
alaṃkārāṇām
Locative अलंकारे
alaṃkāre
अलंकारयोः
alaṃkārayoḥ
अलंकारेषु
alaṃkāreṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

Descendants

References

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