अर्थालंकार

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अर्थालंकार (arthālaṃkāra). By surface analysis, अर्थ (arth) +‎ अलंकार (alaṅkār).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /əɾ.t̪ʰɑː.ləŋ.kɑːɾ/, [ɐɾ.t̪ʰäː.lɐ̃ŋ.käːɾ]

Noun

अर्थालंकार • (arthālaṅkār) m

(rhetoric) embellishment of the sense by poetical figures, etc.

Declension

Declension of अर्थालंकार (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	अर्थालंकार arthālaṅkār	अर्थालंकार arthālaṅkār
oblique	अर्थालंकार arthālaṅkār	अर्थालंकारों arthālaṅkārõ
vocative	अर्थालंकार arthālaṅkār	अर्थालंकारो arthālaṅkāro

References

Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “अर्थालंकार”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

অৰ্থালংকাৰ (Assamese script)
ᬅᬃᬣᬵᬮᬂᬓᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
অর্থালংকার (Bengali script)
𑰀𑰨𑰿𑰞𑰯𑰩𑰽𑰎𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀅𑀭𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀮𑀁𑀓𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
အရ်္ထာလံကာရ (Burmese script)
અર્થાલંકાર (Gujarati script)
ਅਰ੍ਥਾਲਂਕਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌅𑌰𑍍𑌥𑌾𑌲𑌂𑌕𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
ꦄꦂꦡꦴꦭꦁꦏꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
𑂃𑂩𑂹𑂟𑂰𑂪𑂁𑂍𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
ಅರ್ಥಾಲಂಕಾರ (Kannada script)
អថ៌ាលំការ (Khmer script)
ອຣ຺ຖາລໍກາຣ (Lao script)
അര്ഥാലംകാര (Malayalam script)
ᠠᡵᡨᠠᢇᢀ᠋ᠯᠠᡬᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘀𑘨𑘿𑘞𑘰𑘩𑘽𑘎𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
ᠠᠷᠲᠠ᠋᠎ᠠᢀ᠋ᠯᠠᢉᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑦠𑧈𑧠𑦾𑧑𑧉𑧞𑦮𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐮𑑄𑐎𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
ଅର୍ଥାଲଂକାର (Odia script)
ꢂꢬ꣄ꢢꢵꢭꢀꢒꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
𑆃𑆫𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆬𑆁𑆑𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
𑖀𑖨𑖿𑖞𑖯𑖩𑖽𑖎𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
අර්‍ථාලංකාර (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩼 𑪙𑩬𑩛𑩽𑪖𑩜𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
𑚀𑚤𑚶𑚚𑚭𑚥𑚫𑚊𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
அர்த²ாலஂகார (Tamil script)
అర్థాలంకార (Telugu script)
อรฺถาลํการ (Thai script)
ཨ་རྠཱ་ལཾ་ཀཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
𑒁𑒩𑓂𑒟𑒰𑒪𑓀𑒏𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨫𑩇𑨚𑨊𑨬𑨸𑨋𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From अर्थ (artha) +‎ अलंकार (alaṃkāra).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐɾ.tʰɑː.lɐŋ.kɑː.ɾɐ/

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ɐɾ.t̪ʰɑː.l̪ɐŋˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

Noun

अर्थालंकार • (arthālaṃkāra) stem, m

(rhetoric) embellishment of the sense by poetical figures, etc.

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of अर्थालंकार (arthālaṃkāra)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	अर्थालंकारः arthālaṃkāraḥ	अर्थालंकारौ / अर्थालंकारा¹ arthālaṃkārau / arthālaṃkārā¹	अर्थालंकाराः / अर्थालंकारासः¹ arthālaṃkārāḥ / arthālaṃkārāsaḥ¹
Vocative	अर्थालंकार arthālaṃkāra	अर्थालंकारौ / अर्थालंकारा¹ arthālaṃkārau / arthālaṃkārā¹	अर्थालंकाराः / अर्थालंकारासः¹ arthālaṃkārāḥ / arthālaṃkārāsaḥ¹
Accusative	अर्थालंकारम् arthālaṃkāram	अर्थालंकारौ / अर्थालंकारा¹ arthālaṃkārau / arthālaṃkārā¹	अर्थालंकारान् arthālaṃkārān
Instrumental	अर्थालंकारेण arthālaṃkāreṇa	अर्थालंकाराभ्याम् arthālaṃkārābhyām	अर्थालंकारैः / अर्थालंकारेभिः¹ arthālaṃkāraiḥ / arthālaṃkārebhiḥ¹
Dative	अर्थालंकाराय arthālaṃkārāya	अर्थालंकाराभ्याम् arthālaṃkārābhyām	अर्थालंकारेभ्यः arthālaṃkārebhyaḥ
Ablative	अर्थालंकारात् arthālaṃkārāt	अर्थालंकाराभ्याम् arthālaṃkārābhyām	अर्थालंकारेभ्यः arthālaṃkārebhyaḥ
Genitive	अर्थालंकारस्य arthālaṃkārasya	अर्थालंकारयोः arthālaṃkārayoḥ	अर्थालंकाराणाम् arthālaṃkārāṇām
Locative	अर्थालंकारे arthālaṃkāre	अर्थालंकारयोः arthālaṃkārayoḥ	अर्थालंकारेषु arthālaṃkāreṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Related terms

शब्दालंकार (śabdālaṃkāra)

Descendants

→ Hindi: अर्थालंकार (arthālaṅkār)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “अर्थालंकार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 91.

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