अंगठा
Marathi
Alternative forms
- अंगोठा (aṅgoṭhā)
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅguṣṭha). Cognate with Gujarati અંગૂઠો (aṅgūṭho), Hindi अंगूठा (aṅgūṭhā) / Urdu انگوٹھا (aṅgūṭhā), and Rajasthani अंगुठौ (aṅguṭhau).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əŋ.ɡʈʰa/
Declension
Declension of अंगठा (masc ā-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
अंगठा aṅgṭhā | ||
direct plural |
अंगठे aṅgṭhe | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
अंगठा aṅgṭhā |
अंगठे aṅgṭhe | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
अंगठ्या aṅgṭhyā |
अंगठ्यां- aṅgṭhyān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
अंगठ्याला aṅgṭhyālā |
अंगठ्यांना aṅgṭhyānnā | |
ergative | अंगठ्याने, अंगठ्यानं aṅgṭhyāne, aṅgṭhyāna |
अंगठ्यांनी aṅgṭhyānnī | |
instrumental | अंगठ्याशी aṅgṭhyāśī |
अंगठ्यांशी aṅgṭhyānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
अंगठ्यात aṅgṭhyāt |
अंगठ्यांत aṅgṭhyāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
अंगठ्या aṅgṭhyā |
अंगठ्यांनो aṅgṭhyānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of अंगठा (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
अंगठ्याचा aṅgṭhyāċā |
अंगठ्याचे aṅgṭhyāċe |
अंगठ्याची aṅgṭhyācī |
अंगठ्याच्या aṅgṭhyācā |
अंगठ्याचे, अंगठ्याचं aṅgṭhyāċe, aṅgṭhyāċa |
अंगठ्याची aṅgṭhyācī |
अंगठ्याच्या aṅgṭhyācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
अंगठ्यांचा aṅgṭhyānċā |
अंगठ्यांचे aṅgṭhyānċe |
अंगठ्यांची aṅgṭhyāñcī |
अंगठ्यांच्या aṅgṭhyāncā |
अंगठ्यांचे, अंगठ्यांचं aṅgṭhyānċe, aṅgṭhyānċa |
अंगठ्यांची aṅgṭhyāñcī |
अंगठ्यांच्या aṅgṭhyāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
See also
- बोट (boṭ, “finger”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “अंगठा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
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