अंगठा

Marathi

Alternative forms

  • अंगोठा (aṅgoṭhā)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅguṣṭha). Cognate with Gujarati અંગૂઠો (aṅgūṭho), Hindi अंगूठा (aṅgūṭhā) / Urdu انگوٹھا (aṅgūṭhā), and Rajasthani अंगुठौ (aṅguṭhau).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /əŋ.ɡʈʰa/

Noun

अंगठा • (aṅgṭhā) m

  1. (anatomy) thumb
  2. (anatomy) the big toe, hallux

Declension

Declension of अंगठा (masc ā-stem)
direct
singular
अंगठा
aṅgṭhā
direct
plural
अंगठे
aṅgṭhe
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
अंगठा
aṅgṭhā
अंगठे
aṅgṭhe
oblique
सामान्यरूप
अंगठ्या
aṅgṭhyā
अंगठ्यां-
aṅgṭhyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
अंगठ्याला
aṅgṭhyālā
अंगठ्यांना
aṅgṭhyānnā
ergative अंगठ्याने, अंगठ्यानं
aṅgṭhyāne, aṅgṭhyāna
अंगठ्यांनी
aṅgṭhyānnī
instrumental अंगठ्याशी
aṅgṭhyāśī
अंगठ्यांशी
aṅgṭhyānśī
locative
सप्तमी
अंगठ्यात
aṅgṭhyāt
अंगठ्यांत
aṅgṭhyāt
vocative
संबोधन
अंगठ्या
aṅgṭhyā
अंगठ्यांनो
aṅgṭhyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of अंगठा (masc ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
अंगठ्याचा
aṅgṭhyāċā
अंगठ्याचे
aṅgṭhyāċe
अंगठ्याची
aṅgṭhyācī
अंगठ्याच्या
aṅgṭhyācā
अंगठ्याचे, अंगठ्याचं
aṅgṭhyāċe, aṅgṭhyāċa
अंगठ्याची
aṅgṭhyācī
अंगठ्याच्या
aṅgṭhyācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
अंगठ्यांचा
aṅgṭhyānċā
अंगठ्यांचे
aṅgṭhyānċe
अंगठ्यांची
aṅgṭhyāñcī
अंगठ्यांच्या
aṅgṭhyāncā
अंगठ्यांचे, अंगठ्यांचं
aṅgṭhyānċe, aṅgṭhyānċa
अंगठ्यांची
aṅgṭhyāñcī
अंगठ्यांच्या
aṅgṭhyāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

See also

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine, “अंगठा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
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