ܥܒܕܐ
See also: ܥܒܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Root |
---|
ܥ ܒ ܕ (ˁ b d) |
3 terms |
Etymology 1
A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Hebrew עֶבֶד ('éved), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd) and Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).
Inflection
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܝܼ (ˁaḇdī) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܢ (ˁaḇdan) | ||
construct | ܥܲܒ݂ܸܕ݂ (ˁaḇiḏ) |
2nd person | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܼܟ݂ (ˁaḇdūḵ) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁaḇdāḵ) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁaḇdāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐ (ˁaḇdā) |
3rd person | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܹܗ (ˁaḇdēh) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܗ̇ (ˁaḇdāh) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܗܘܿܢ (ˁaḇdhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܝܼ̈ (ˁaḇdī) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܢ̈ (ˁaḇdan) | ||
construct | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܝ̈ (ˁaḇday) |
2nd person | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ˁaḇdūḵ) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ˁaḇdāḵ) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁaḇdāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܹ̈ܐ (ˁaḇdē) |
3rd person | ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ˁaḇdūh) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ˁaḇdōh) |
ܥܲܒ݂ܕܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ˁaḇdhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ˁaḇdāˀīṯ)
Derived terms
- ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܿ (ˁaḇdō)
- ܥܲܒ݂ܕܝܼܫܘܿܥ (ˁaḇdīšōˁ)
- ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܠܵܗܵܐ (ˁaḇdallāhā)
- ܥܲܒ݂ܕܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ (ˁaḇdmšīḥā)
Etymology 2
Verbal noun of ܥܵܒ݂ܹܕ݂ (ˁāḇēḏ).
Noun
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (ˁḇāḏā) m sg (plural ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁḇāḏē))
Inflection
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܝܼ (ˁḇāḏī) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܲܢ (ˁḇāḏan) | ||
construct | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ (ˁḇāḏ) |
2nd person | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁḇāḏūḵ) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁḇāḏāḵ) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁḇāḏāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܐ (ˁḇāḏā) |
3rd person | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܗ (ˁḇāḏēh) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܗ̇ (ˁḇāḏāh) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ˁḇāḏhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܝܼ̈ (ˁḇāḏī) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܲܢ̈ (ˁḇāḏan) | ||
construct | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܲܝ̈ (ˁḇāḏay) |
2nd person | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ˁḇāḏūḵ) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ˁḇāḏāḵ) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁḇāḏāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁḇāḏē) |
3rd person | ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ˁḇāḏūh) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ˁḇāḏōh) |
ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ˁḇāḏhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Belonging to the root ܥ-ܒ-ܕ (ʿ-b-d) related to working. A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd), Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʕav.dɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ˈʕav.de] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܥܒܕܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܥܒܕ | ܥܒܕܝܢ |
construct | ܥܒܕ | ܥܒܕܝ |
emphatic | ܥܒܕܐ | ܥܒܕܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܒܕܝ | ܥܒܕܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܒܕܟ | ܥܒܕܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܒܕܟܝ | ܥܒܕܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܒܕܗ | ܥܒܕܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܒܕܗ | ܥܒܕܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܒܕܢ | ܥܒܕܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܒܕܟܘܢ | ܥܒܕܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܒܕܟܝܢ | ܥܒܕܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܒܕܗܘܢ | ܥܒܕܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܒܕܗܝܢ | ܥܒܕܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܥ-ܒ-ܕ (ʿ-b-d) related to working; see Etymology 1 for more.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʕ(ə.)ˈvɑ.ðɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʕ(ə.)ˈvɑ.ðe] (plural)
Noun
ܥܒܕܐ • (ʿəḇāḏā) m (plural ܥܒܕܐ)
- labour/labor, work, toil, exertion
- making, forming, building, creating
- construction, creation
- deed, action, operation, production
- preparation
- employment, occupation, business
- substance, thing, affair
- creature
- wealth, estate, possessions, goods
- baggage, cargo
- (grammar) predicate; active voice
- administration
- office, function
- province
- reality
Inflection
inflection of ܥܒܕܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܥܒܕ | ܥܒܕܝܢ |
construct | ܥܒܕ | ܥܒܕܝ |
emphatic | ܥܒܕܐ | ܥܒܕܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܥܒܕܝ | ܥܒܕܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܥܒܕܟ | ܥܒܕܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܥܒܕܟܝ | ܥܒܕܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܥܒܕܗ | ܥܒܕܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܥܒܕܗ | ܥܒܕܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܥܒܕܢ | ܥܒܕܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܥܒܕܟܘܢ | ܥܒܕܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܥܒܕܟܝܢ | ܥܒܕܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܥܒܕܗܘܢ | ܥܒܕܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܥܒܕܗܝܢ | ܥܒܕܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “ˁbd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-12-03
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 241b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 397a-b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1060a-b
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