ܡܠܟܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Root |
---|
ܡ ܠ ܟ (m l k) |
3 terms |
Etymology
From Aramaic מַלְכָּא (malkā), from Proto-Semitic *malk-; compare Arabic مَلِك (malik), Hebrew מֶלֶךְ (mélekh) and Akkadian 𒈠𒀠𒆪𒌝 (malkum).
Noun
ܡܲܠܟܵܐ • (malkā) m sg (plural ܡܲܠܟܹ̈ܐ (malkē), feminine ܡܲܠܟܬ݂ܵܐ (malkṯā))
- king
- Psalms 24:8:
- ܡܵܢܝܼ ܝܠܹܗ ܐܵܗܵܐ ܡܲܠܟܵܐ ܕܐܝܼܩܵܪܵܐ؟ ܡܵܪܝܵܐ ܥܲܫܝܼܢܵܐ ܘܓܲܢ݇ܒܵܪܵܐ؛ ܡܵܪܝܵܐ ܓܲܢ݇ܒܵܪܵܐ ܕܦܠܵܫܵܐ.
- mānī ìlēh āhā malkā d-īqārā? māryā ˁašīnā w-gabbārā; māryā gabbārā d-plāšā.
- Who is this King of glory? The Lord strong and mighty, The Lord mighty in battle.
- John 1:49:
- ܦܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܹܗ ܢܵܬ݂ܢܝܼܐܹܝܠ: «ܪܲܒܝܼ ܐܲܢ݇ܬ ܝܼܘܸܬ ܒܪܘܿܢܵܐ ܕܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ، ܐܲܢ݇ܬ ܝܼܘܸܬ ܡܲܠܟܵܐ ܕܐܝܼܣܪܵܐܹܝܠ!»
- pūnē lēh illēh nāṯnīˀēl: “rabī at īwet brōnā d-allāhā, at īwet malkā d-īsrāˀēl!”
- Nathanael answered and said to Him: “Rabbi, You are the Son of God! You are the King of Israel!”
- Psalms 24:8:
- (chess) king
- (card games) king
- (ecclesiastical) eucharistic leaven
Inflection
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܠܟܝܼ (malkī) |
ܡܲܠܟܲܢ (malkan) | ||
construct | ܡܠܸܟ݂ (mliḵ) |
2nd person | ܡܲܠܟܘܼܟ݂ (malkūḵ) |
ܡܲܠܟܵܟ݂ܝ (malkāḵ) |
ܡܲܠܟܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (malkāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (malkā) |
3rd person | ܡܲܠܟܹܗ (malkēh) |
ܡܲܠܟܵܗ̇ (malkāh) |
ܡܲܠܟܗܘܿܢ (malkhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܠܟܝܼ̈ (malkī) |
ܡܲܠܟܲܢ̈ (malkan) | ||
construct | ܡܲܠܟܲܝ̈ (malkay) |
2nd person | ܡܲܠܟܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (malkūḵ) |
ܡܲܠܟܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (malkāḵ) |
ܡܲܠܟܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (malkāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܡܲܠܟܹ̈ܐ (malkē) |
3rd person | ܡܲܠܟܘܼ̈ܗܝ (malkūh) |
ܡܲܠܟ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (malkōh) |
ܡܲܠܟܗ̈ܘܿܢ (malkhōn) | ||
Coordinate terms
Chess pieces in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܟܹܐܦܲܝ̈ ܛܠܲܦ̈ܣܵܢܹܐ (kēpay ṭlapsānē) (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (malkā) | ܡܲܠܟܬܵܐ (malktā) | ܩܲܠܥܵܐ (qalˁā) | ܦܝܼܠܵܐ (pīlā) | ܣܘܼܣܵܐ (sūsā) | ܩܘܿܛܝܼܢ (qōṭīn), ܕܲܚܫܵܐ (daḥšā) |
Derived terms
- ܒܲܪ ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (bar malkā, “prince”)
- ܡܠܸܟ݂ ܡܲܠܟܹ̈ܐ (mliḵ malkē, “king of kings”)
- ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (malkūṯā, “kingdom, royalty”)
- ܡܲܠܟܘܿܢܵܐ (malkōnā, “cobra”)
- ܡܲܠܟܝܼܙܕܸܩ (malkīzdiq, “Melchizedek”)
- ܡܲܠܟܵܐܝܼܬ (malkāˀīt, “in a royal matter”)
- ܡܲܠܟܵܝܵܐ (malkāyā, “royal, kingly”)
- ܡܲܡܠܟ݂ܵܐ (mamlḵā, “kingdom”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Aramaic מַלְכָּא (malkā), from Proto-Semitic *malk-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [malkɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [malke(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܡܠܟܐ • (malkā') m (plural ܡܠܟܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܡܠܟܬܐ)
- any ruler; king, emperor, prince, emir, caliph, toparch
- governor of a province
- king bee
- (ecclesiastical) eucharistic leaven
Chess pieces in Classical Syriac (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ܡܠܟܐ | ܬܘܪܬܢܐ | ܡܓܕܠܐ | ܦܝܠܐ | ܣܘܣܝܐ | ܦܠܚܐ |
Inflection
inflection of ܡܠܟܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܡܠܟ | ܡܠܟܝܢ |
construct | ܡܠܟ | ܡܠܟܝ |
emphatic | ܡܠܟܐ | ܡܠܟܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܠܟܝ | ܡܠܟܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܠܟܟ | ܡܠܟܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܠܟܟܝ | ܡܠܟܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܠܟܗ | ܡܠܟܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܠܟܗ | ܡܠܟܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܠܟܢ | ܡܠܟܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܠܟܟܘܢ | ܡܠܟܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܠܟܟܝܢ | ܡܠܟܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܠܟܗܘܢ | ܡܠܟܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܠܟܗܝܢ | ܡܠܟܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܡ-ܠ-ܟ (m-l-k) related to advising.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɛlkɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [mɛlke(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܡܠܟܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܡܠܟ | ܡܠܟܝܢ |
construct | ܡܠܟ | ܡܠܟܝ |
emphatic | ܡܠܟܐ | ܡܠܟܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܠܟܝ | ܡܠܟܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܠܟܟ | ܡܠܟܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܠܟܟܝ | ܡܠܟܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܠܟܗ | ܡܠܟܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܠܟܗ | ܡܠܟܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܠܟܢ | ܡܠܟܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܠܟܟܘܢ | ܡܠܟܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܠܟܟܝܢ | ܡܠܟܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܠܟܗܘܢ | ܡܠܟܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܠܟܗܝܢ | ܡܠܟܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
- ܒܪ ܡܠܟܐ
- ܡܠܟܐܝܬ
References
- “mlk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 168a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 277b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 772b
Turoyo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /malko/
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