ܠܘܬ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
ܠ ܘ ܬ (l w t) |
2 terms |
Contracted from the construct state of the unused noun *ܠܘܬܐ (ləwāṯā, “being with, association”).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [lə.wɑθː]
Preposition
ܠܘܵܬ • (lwāt)
- towards, in the direction of, after, in accordance with
- Synonyms: ܠ- (l-), ܠܪܹܝܫ (lrēš)
- ܡܗܘܼܠܸܟ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܠܘܵܬ݂ ܬܲܪܥܵܐ. ― mhūliḵ lāh lwāṯ tarˁā. ― She walked toward the door.
Inflection
Inflection of ܠܘܵܬ݂ (lwāṯ)
Base Form | ܠܘܵܬ݂ (lwāṯ) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Personal-pronoun including forms | singular | plural | |
m | f | ||
1st person | ܠܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ (lwāṯī) |
ܠܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ (lwāṯan) | |
2nd person | ܠܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (lwāṯūḵ) |
ܠܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (lwāṯāḵ) |
ܠܘܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (lwāṯāwḵōn) |
3rd person | ܠܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (lwāṯēh) |
ܠܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (lwāṯāh) |
ܠܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (lwāṯhōn) |
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [lɑːweθː]
Verb
ܠܵܘܹܬ݂ • (lāwēṯ) (present participle ܠܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (lwāṯā), past participle ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (lwīṯā))
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܠܵܘܹܬ݂ (lāwēṯ)
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ (lwīṯ lī) |
ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (lwīṯ lūḵ) |
ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ (lwīṯ lēh) |
ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ ܠܲܢ (lwīṯ lan) |
ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (lwīṯ lāwḵōn) |
ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (lwīṯ lhōn) |
f | ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (lwīṯ lāḵ) |
ܠܘܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (lwīṯ lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܠܵܘܬ݂ܹܢ (lāwṯēn) |
ܠܵܘܬ݂ܹܬ (lāwṯēt) |
ܠܵܘܹܬ݂ (lāwēṯ) |
ܠܵܘܬ݂ܲܚ (lāwṯaḥ) |
ܠܵܘܬ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (lāwṯītōn) |
ܠܵܘܬ݂ܝܼ (lāwṯī) |
f | ܠܵܘܬ݂ܵܢ (lāwṯān) |
ܠܵܘܬ݂ܵܬܝ (lāwṯāt) |
ܠܵܘܬ݂ܵܐ (lāwṯā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܠܘܘܿܬ݂ (lwōṯ) |
ܠܘܘܿܬ݂ܘܼܢ (lwōṯūn) |
||||
f | ܠܘܘܿܬ݂ܝ (lwōṯ) |
Derived terms
- ܡܲܠܘܸܬ (malwit)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
Contracted from the construct state of the unused noun *ܠܘܬܐ (ləwāṯā, “being with, association”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [l(ə.)wɑθ]
Preposition
ܠܘܬ • (ləwāṯ)
Inflection
Takes type-I suffixes.
declension of ܠܘܬ
1st c. sg. (me) | ܠܘܬܝ |
---|---|
2nd m. sg. (you) | ܠܘܬܟ |
2nd f. sg. (you) | ܠܘܬܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (him) | ܠܘܬܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܠܘܬܗ |
1st c. pl. (us) | ܠܘܬܢ |
2nd m. pl. (you) | ܠܘܬܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (you) | ܠܘܬܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (them) | ܠܘܬܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (them) | ܠܘܬܗܝܢ |
References
- “lwt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2018-01-21
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 170b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 238b-239a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 682a
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