ܚܘܡܫܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| ← 4 | ܗ. 5 |
6 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: ܚܲܡܫܵܐ (ḥamšā) Ordinal: ܚܡܝܼܫܵܝܵܐ (ḥmīšāyā) Multiplier: ܡܚܲܡܫܵܐ (mḥamšā) Fractional: ܚܘܼܡܫܵܐ (ḥumšā) | ||
| Root |
|---|
| ܚ ܡ ܫ (ḥ m š) |
| 6 terms |
Etymology
Derived from ܚܲܡܫܵܐ (ḥamšā, “five”); compare Arabic خُمْس (ḵums) and Hebrew חֲמִישִׁית (khamishít).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [xum.ʃɑː]
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܘܼܡܫܝܼ (ḥumšī) |
ܚܘܼܡܫܲܢ (ḥumšan) | ||
| construct | ܚܘܼܡܲܫ (ḥūmaš) |
2nd person | ܚܘܼܡܫܘܼܟ݂ (ḥumšūḵ) |
ܚܘܼܡܫܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥumšāḵ) |
ܚܘܼܡܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥumšāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܘܼܡܫܵܐ (ḥumšā) |
3rd person | ܚܘܼܡܫܹܗ (ḥumšēh) |
ܚܘܼܡܫܵܗ̇ (ḥumšāh) |
ܚܘܼܡܫܗܘܿܢ (ḥumšhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܘܼܡܫܝܼ̈ (ḥumšī) |
ܚܘܼܡܫܲܢ̈ (ḥumšan) | ||
| construct | ܚܘܼܡܫܲܝ̈ (ḥumšay) |
2nd person | ܚܘܼܡܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥumšūḵ) |
ܚܘܼܡܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥumšāḵ) |
ܚܘܼܡܫܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥumšāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܘܼܡܫܹ̈ܐ (ḥumšē) |
3rd person | ܚܘܼܡܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥumšūh) |
ܚܘܼܡܫ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥumšōh) |
ܚܘܼܡܫܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥumšhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħumʃɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħumʃe] (plural)
Etymology 1
Derived from ܚܡܫܐ (ḥamšā, “five”). Compare Arabic خُمْس (ḵums) and Hebrew חֹמֶשׁ (ḥṓmeš).
Inflection
inflection of ܚܘܡܫܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܘܡܫ | ܚܘܡܫܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܘܡܫ | ܚܘܡܫܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܘܡܫܐ | ܚܘܡܫܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܘܡܫܝ | ܚܘܡܫܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܘܡܫܟ | ܚܘܡܫܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܘܡܫܟܝ | ܚܘܡܫܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܘܡܫܗ | ܚܘܡܫܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܘܡܫܗ | ܚܘܡܫܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܘܡܫܢ | ܚܘܡܫܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܘܡܫܟܘܢ | ܚܘܡܫܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܘܡܫܟܝܢ | ܚܘܡܫܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܘܡܫܗܘܢ | ܚܘܡܫܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܘܡܫܗܝܢ | ܚܘܡܫܝܗܝܢ |
See also
Etymology 2
From Proto-Semitic *ḥamṯ- According to Rainer Degen via Hebrew חֹמֶשׁ (ḥṓmeš).
Inflection
inflection of ܚܘܡܫܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܘܡܫ | ܚܘܡܫܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܘܡܫ | ܚܘܡܫܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܘܡܫܐ | ܚܘܡܫܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܘܡܫܝ | ܚܘܡܫܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܘܡܫܟ | ܚܘܡܫܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܘܡܫܟܝ | ܚܘܡܫܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܘܡܫܗ | ܚܘܡܫܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܘܡܫܗ | ܚܘܡܫܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܘܡܫܢ | ܚܘܡܫܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܘܡܫܟܘܢ | ܚܘܡܫܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܘܡܫܟܝܢ | ܚܘܡܫܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܘܡܫܗܘܢ | ܚܘܡܫܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܘܡܫܗܝܢ | ܚܘܡܫܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “ḥwmš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ḥwmšˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 99b,109a
- Degen, Rainer (1978) “Ḥumšā, ein hebräisches Lehnwort im Syrischen”, in Oriens Christianus, volume 62, pages 53–59
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 132a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 427b
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