ܐܢܫܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܐ ܢ ܫ (ˀ n š)
4 terms

From Aramaic אֱנָשָׁא (ʾĕnāšā), from Proto-Semitic *ʔināš-; compare Arabic أُنَاس (ʔunās) and إِنْس (ʔins), Hebrew אֱנוֹשׁ (enósh), Akkadian 𒈬 (nīšum, life) and 𒌦𒎌 (nišū, people).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [naːʃaː]

Noun

ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ • (nāšā) m (plural ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ (nāšē))

  1. person, one, someone
    ܗ̇ܘ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ.awa nāšā ṭāḇā ìlēh.He’s a good person.
  2. mankind, humankind
    ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ ܠܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܕܹܐܒ݂ܵܐnāšā lnāšā ìlēh dēḇāMan is a wolf to man. (cf. homō hominī lupus)
  3. (with possessive suffixes) expresses kinsfolk or relations (especially parents or inhabitants)
    ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ܕܛܘܼܪܵܐnāšē d-ṭūrāPeople of the mountain
    ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ܕܕܲܫܬܵܐnāšē d-daštāPeople of the plain
    ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ܕܒܲܝܬܲܢnāšē d-baytanPeople of our house.
    ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܗ ܣܲܓܝܼ ܡܸܣ̈ܟܹܝܢܹܐ ܝܢܵܐnāšēh sagī miskēnē ìnāHis kin are very humble.
  4. respectful term of address to an equal, especially when advising or rebuking, or when expressing distress or grief; man, brother, bro
    ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ، ܡܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܘܿܟ݂ ܓܲܘܹܗ؟nāšā, mā īṯ lōḵ gawwēh?Brother, why do you care about what he does?
    ܚܘܿܪ ܡܵܐ ܒܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܒܚܲܝ̈ܝܼ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐḥōr mā brē lēh bḥayī nāšāLook what has happened to my life, man.
    ܡܵܐ ܡ̣ܢܘܿܟ݂ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ؟What’s up man?
    ܕܝܼ ܒܲܣܵܐ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐdī bassā nāšāOh enough man!

Inflection

Derived terms

See also

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

Etymology

Compare Arabic أُنَاس (ʔunās) and إِنْس (ʔins) and Hebrew אֱנוֹשׁ (ʾĕnôš).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔɛ̆nɑʃɑʔ/, [ˈnɑ.ʃɑ] (singular and plural)

Noun

ܐܢܫܐ • ([ʾĕ]nāšā) c (plural ܐܢܫܐ)

  1. human, man, mortal
  2. mankind
  3. (in the plural) people
  4. (in the absolute state) one, someone, certain
  5. (with possessive suffixes) expresses kinsfolk or relations (especially parents or inhabitants)
    ܐܢܫܝܗ ܕܡܕܝܢܬܐ
    [ʾĕ]nāšêh da-məḏī[n]ttā
    the people of the city

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ܐܢܫܐܝܬ ([ʾĕ]nāšāʾīṯ)
  • ܐܢܫܘܬܐ ([ʾĕ]nāšūṯā)
  • ܐܢܫܝܐ ([ʾĕ]nāšāyā)
  • ܒܪ ܐܢܫܐ (bar [ʾĕ]nāšā)
    • ܒܪܢܫ (barneš)
    • ܡܬܒܪܢܫܢܘܬܐ (meṯbarnəšānūṯā)
  • ܒܪܬ ܐܢܫܐ (ba[r]ṯ [ʾĕ]nāšā)

See also

References

  • ˀnš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-06-22
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 13b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 22a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 65a-b
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