گرز

From Middle Persian [script needed] (wlz /⁠warz⁠/, “mace”), from earlier [script needed] (wzl /⁠wazr⁠/), from Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”), from Proto-Iranian *wájrah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras. Cognate with Sanskrit वज्र (vájra) and akin to Old Armenian վարզ (varz, “mace”).

گرز • (gorz) (plural گرزها (gorz-hâ))

1. mace, club

• گرزه (gorze)
• کوپال (kupâl)

• → Armenian: գուրզ (gurz)
• → Ottoman Turkish: كرز
  • Turkish: gürz
• → Urdu: گرز
  • Chagatai: گرز
• → Kazakh: гүрзі (gürzı) → Kazakh: күрзі (kürzı)

• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “warz”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “گرز+gurz”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

Borrowed from Classical Persian گرز (gurz), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (wlz /⁠warz⁠/, “mace”), from earlier [script needed] (wzl /⁠wazr⁠/), from Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”), from Proto-Iranian *wájrah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras. Cognate with Sanskrit वज्र (vájra, “hard; the mace of Indra; thunderbolt; diamond”), Erzya: узере (uźeŕe, “axe”) and Northern Sami: veahčir (“hammer”). Related to بزرگ (“elder”) and its Persian source بزرگ (“great, large”). In the Indo-Persian tradition, it became associated with lightning-bolts, thunder and storms. It became a metaphor for strength and force as well, especially in relation to the warrior and fighter.

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɡʊɾz/
• Rhymes: -ʊɾz

گرز • (gurz) ?

1. club, mace
2. lightning bolt, thunderbolt
3. thunder, thunderstorm
4. strength, might, vigor
5. power, force
6. a weapon wielded by Faridun in the Shahnameh

• گُرْزبازی (gurzbazī)
• گُرْزبَرْدار (gurz-bárdār)
• گُرْزدار (gurzdār)
• گُرْزِگاوْسَر/گاؤسَر (gurz-e-gāvsár/gurz-e-gāosár)
• گُرْزگیر (gurzgīr)