کالبد
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾlpwt' /kālbod/, “body, shape, form”), from Ancient Greek καλοπόδιον (kalopódion, “shoemaker’s last”). Akin to Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫐𐫀𐫓𐫁𐫏𐫅 (kʾlbyd /kālbid/) and Old Armenian կաղապար (kałapar), գաղափար (gałapʻar), Iranian loanwords. Doublet of قالب (qâleb), the same Greek word via Arabic.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [kɑːl.ˈbuð]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [kʰɑːl.bʊ́d̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [kʰɑːl.bʊ́d̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [kʰɔːl.búd̪̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [kʰɒːl.bód̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [kʰɔl.búd̪]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | kālbuḏ |
| Dari reading? | kālbud |
| Iranian reading? | kâlbod |
| Tajik reading? | kolbud |
Derived terms
- کالبدشناس (kâlbod-šenâs)
- کالبدشناسی (kâlbod-šenâsi)
- کالبدشکافی (kâlbod-šekâfi)
Descendants
- → Indonesian: kelebut
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “kālbod”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 48
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “կաղապար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 494b
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