پتر

Kundal Shahi

Noun

پتر (puter)

  1. son

References

Punjabi

Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit पुत्र (putra), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás (son) (itself from Proto-Indo-European *putlós).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /pʊt̪.t̪əɾᵊ/, [pot̪.t̪əɾə̆]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -əɾ

Noun

پُتَّر • (puttar) m (feminine پُتَّری or دھِی, Gurmukhi spelling ਪੁੱਤਰ) (Majhi, standard)

  1. son, child
    • 2007, نوید شہزاد [Navīd Shahzād], پنجابى لوک گیتاں دا موضوعاتى مطالعہ [Panjābī lok gītān̲ dā mauz̤ūʻātī mut̤ālaʻah, A Thematic Study of Punjabi Folk Songs], Lahore: مقصود پبلشرز [mqṣod pblśrz, Maqsood Publishers], →OCLC, page 384:
      نونہہ جدوں پتر دی ماں بن دی اے تے سوہرے گھر اوہدا قدر ودھیرا ہو جاندا اے۔
      nūṉh jadoṉ puttar dī māṉ baṇ dī ae te sohre ghar ohdā qadar vadherā ho jāndā ae.
      When a daughter-in-law becomes the mother of a child, her value at her in-laws' place increases

Usage notes

Can be used specifically to refer to a male child, or generally a child, regardless of gender.

Declension

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Declension of پتر
dir. sg. پُتَّر (puttar)
dir. pl. پُتَّر (puttar)
singular plural
direct پُتَّر (puttar) پُتَّر (puttar)
oblique پُتَّر (puttar) پُتَّراں (puttarāṉ)
vocative پُتَّرا (puttarā) پُتَّرو (puttaro)
ablative پُتَّروں (puttaroṉ)
locative پُتَّرے (puttare) پُتَّرِیں (puttarīṉ)
instrumental پُتَّرے (puttare) پُتَّرِیں (puttarīṉ)

Further reading

  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “پُتّر”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
  • ਪੁੱਤਰ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “putrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 468

Saraiki

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /patr/

Noun

پَتْر (patr) m

  1. leaf

Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit पुत्र (putra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás (son) ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *putlós.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pot̪ɾ/, /pʊt̪ɾ/

Noun

پُتْر (putr) m

  1. son

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtā́, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

Noun

پتر • (pitŕ) m (Hindi spelling पितृ)

  1. father
  2. paternal ancestor
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