پادشاه

Chagatai

پادشاه (pādišāh)

پادشاه • (padišah)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (šlyta /⁠padixšā(y)⁠/, “ruler, powerful, authoritative, authorized”).

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰɑː.d̪ɪ.ʃɑ́ːʱ], [pʰɑːd̪.ʃɑ́ːʱ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [pʰɑː.d̪ɪ.ʃɑ́ː], [pʰɑːd̪.ʃɑ́ː]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [pʰɔː.d̪i.ʃɔ́ː], [pʰɔːd̪.ʃɔ́ː]


Iranian Persian	پادشاه
Dari	پادشاه
Tajik	подишоҳ, подшоҳ

پادِشاه or پادْشاه • (pâdešâh or pâdšâh) (plural پادِشاهان (pâdešâhân) or پادشاهان (pâdšâhân))

The variant (bādišāh) with b- was traditionally used in India. The eighteenth-century philogist Ārzū says that this is because (pādišāh) sounded inappropriate in Hindi, probably a reference to Urdu پاد (pād) / Hindi पाद (pād, “fart, flatulence”).

→ Arabic: بَادْشَاه (bādšāh), بَادِيشَاه (bādīšāh)
- → Hindustani:
  - → Hindi: बादशाह (bādśāh)
  - → Urdu: بادْشاہ (bādśāh)
- → Punjabi: ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ (bādśāh)
→ Azerbaijani:
Latin script: padşah

Cyrillic script: падшаһ

Arabic script: پادشاه
→ Bashkir: батша (batşa), падишаһ (padişah)
→ Chuvash: патша (patša)
→ Italian: padiscià
→ Kazakh: патша (patşa), падишаһ (padişah)
→ Kyrgyz: падыша (padışa)
→ Ottoman Turkish: پادشاه (pādišāh)
- Turkish: padişah
- → Bulgarian: падиша́х (padišáh)
- → Cappadocian Greek: Πατισάχης (Patisáchis)
- → Czech: pádišáh
- → Hungarian: padisah
- → Macedonian: падишах (padišah)
- → Romanian: padișah
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: па̀дишах
  Latin script: pàdišah
→ Mazanderani: پاشا (pâšâ)
→ Pashto: باچا (bāčā)
→ Russian: падиша́х (padišáx)
→ Southern Altai: батша (batša)
→ Tatar: патша (patşa), падишаһ (padişah)
→ Turkmen: patyşa
→ Uyghur: پادىشاھ (padishah)
→ Uzbek: podshoh

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