ولد
See also: و ل د
Algerian Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wɪld/
Arabic
Root |
---|
و ل د (w-l-d) |
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *walad-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒅇𒌅 (walādum), Aramaic יְלַד (yəlaḏ), Classical Syriac ܝܠܕ (ilaḏ), Hebrew יָלַד (yālaḏ) and Ugaritic 𐎊𐎍𐎄 (yld).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wa.la.da/
Verb
وَلَدَ • (walada) I, non-past يَلِدُ (yalidu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
وَلَدَ
(form-I assimilated, verbal nouns وِلَادَة or لِدَة or مَوْلِد)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
wilāda or lida or mawlid | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
wālid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mawlūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | waladtu |
waladta |
walada |
وَلَدْتُمَا waladtumā |
وَلَدَا waladā |
waladnā |
waladtum |
waladū | |||
f | waladti |
waladat |
وَلَدَتَا waladatā |
waladtunna |
waladna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔalidu |
talidu |
yalidu |
تَلِدَانِ talidāni |
يَلِدَانِ yalidāni |
nalidu |
talidūna |
yalidūna | |||
f | talidīna |
talidu |
تَلِدَانِ talidāni |
talidna |
yalidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔalida |
talida |
yalida |
تَلِدَا talidā |
يَلِدَا yalidā |
nalida |
talidū |
yalidū | |||
f | talidī |
talida |
تَلِدَا talidā |
talidna |
yalidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔalid |
talid |
yalid |
تَلِدَا talidā |
يَلِدَا yalidā |
nalid |
talidū |
yalidū | |||
f | talidī |
talid |
تَلِدَا talidā |
talidna |
yalidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | lid |
لِدَا lidā |
lidū |
||||||||
f | lidī |
lidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | wulidtu |
wulidta |
wulida |
وُلِدْتُمَا wulidtumā |
وُلِدَا wulidā |
wulidnā |
wulidtum |
wulidū | |||
f | wulidti |
wulidat |
وُلِدَتَا wulidatā |
wulidtunna |
wulidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔūladu |
tūladu |
yūladu |
تُولَدَانِ tūladāni |
يُولَدَانِ yūladāni |
nūladu |
tūladūna |
yūladūna | |||
f | tūladīna |
tūladu |
تُولَدَانِ tūladāni |
tūladna |
yūladna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔūlada |
tūlada |
yūlada |
تُولَدَا tūladā |
يُولَدَا yūladā |
nūlada |
tūladū |
yūladū | |||
f | tūladī |
tūlada |
تُولَدَا tūladā |
tūladna |
yūladna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔūlad |
tūlad |
yūlad |
تُولَدَا tūladā |
يُولَدَا yūladā |
nūlad |
tūladū |
yūladū | |||
f | tūladī |
tūlad |
تُولَدَا tūladā |
tūladna |
yūladna |
Related terms
Etymology 2
Form-II intensive/causative of وَلَدَ (walada, “to give birth”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wal.la.da/
Verb
وَلَّدَ • (wallada) II, non-past يُوَلِّدُ (yuwallidu)
- to assist in childbirth (as a midwife)
- to make children to, to cause to give birth
- to rear, to educate, to bring up
- to innovate, to originate, to generate, to produce
- to give birth
- to derive (a word)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
وَلَّدَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tawlīd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muwallid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muwallad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | walladtu |
walladta |
wallada |
وَلَّدْتُمَا walladtumā |
وَلَّدَا walladā |
walladnā |
walladtum |
walladū | |||
f | walladti |
walladat |
وَلَّدَتَا walladatā |
walladtunna |
walladna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuwallidu |
tuwallidu |
yuwallidu |
تُوَلِّدَانِ tuwallidāni |
يُوَلِّدَانِ yuwallidāni |
nuwallidu |
tuwallidūna |
yuwallidūna | |||
f | tuwallidīna |
tuwallidu |
تُوَلِّدَانِ tuwallidāni |
tuwallidna |
yuwallidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuwallida |
tuwallida |
yuwallida |
تُوَلِّدَا tuwallidā |
يُوَلِّدَا yuwallidā |
nuwallida |
tuwallidū |
yuwallidū | |||
f | tuwallidī |
tuwallida |
تُوَلِّدَا tuwallidā |
tuwallidna |
yuwallidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuwallid |
tuwallid |
yuwallid |
تُوَلِّدَا tuwallidā |
يُوَلِّدَا yuwallidā |
nuwallid |
tuwallidū |
yuwallidū | |||
f | tuwallidī |
tuwallid |
تُوَلِّدَا tuwallidā |
tuwallidna |
yuwallidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | wallid |
وَلِّدَا wallidā |
wallidū |
||||||||
f | wallidī |
wallidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | wullidtu |
wullidta |
wullida |
وُلِّدْتُمَا wullidtumā |
وُلِّدَا wullidā |
wullidnā |
wullidtum |
wullidū | |||
f | wullidti |
wullidat |
وُلِّدَتَا wullidatā |
wullidtunna |
wullidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuwalladu |
tuwalladu |
yuwalladu |
تُوَلَّدَانِ tuwalladāni |
يُوَلَّدَانِ yuwalladāni |
nuwalladu |
tuwalladūna |
yuwalladūna | |||
f | tuwalladīna |
tuwalladu |
تُوَلَّدَانِ tuwalladāni |
tuwalladna |
yuwalladna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuwallada |
tuwallada |
yuwallada |
تُوَلَّدَا tuwalladā |
يُوَلَّدَا yuwalladā |
nuwallada |
tuwalladū |
yuwalladū | |||
f | tuwalladī |
tuwallada |
تُوَلَّدَا tuwalladā |
tuwalladna |
yuwalladna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuwallad |
tuwallad |
yuwallad |
تُوَلَّدَا tuwalladā |
يُوَلَّدَا yuwalladā |
nuwallad |
tuwalladū |
yuwalladū | |||
f | tuwalladī |
tuwallad |
تُوَلَّدَا tuwalladā |
tuwalladna |
yuwalladna |
Related terms
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ولد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ولد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wa.lad/
Noun
وَلَد • (walad) m (plural أَوْلَاد (ʔawlād) or وُلْد (wuld) or وِلْدَان (wildān) or وِلْدَة (wilda))
- child (“son or daughter of any age”)
- أُرِيد أَنْ أَلْعَب مَع أَوْلادُك.
- ʔurīd ʔan ʔalʕab maʕ ʔawlāduk.
- I want to play with your children.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:31:
- وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ خَشْيَةَ إِمْلَاقٍ ۖ نَحْنُ نَرْزُقُهُمْ وَإِيَّاكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ قَتْلَهُمْ كَانَ خِطْئًا كَبِيرًا
- walā taqtulū ʔawlādakum ḵašyata ʔimlāqin naḥnu narzuquhum wa-ʔiyyākum ʔinna qatlahum kāna ḵiṭʔan kabīran
- And do not kill your children for fear of poverty. We provide for them and for you. Indeed, their killing is ever a great sin.
- (collective) offspring, issue
- (colloquial) boy
- (colloquial) son
Declension
Declension of noun وَلَد (walad)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | وَلَد walad |
الْوَلَد al-walad |
وَلَد walad |
Nominative | وَلَدٌ waladun |
الْوَلَدُ al-waladu |
وَلَدُ waladu |
Accusative | وَلَدًا waladan |
الْوَلَدَ al-walada |
وَلَدَ walada |
Genitive | وَلَدٍ waladin |
الْوَلَدِ al-waladi |
وَلَدِ waladi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | وَلَدَيْن waladayn |
الْوَلَدَيْن al-waladayn |
وَلَدَيْ waladay |
Nominative | وَلَدَانِ waladāni |
الْوَلَدَانِ al-waladāni |
وَلَدَا waladā |
Accusative | وَلَدَيْنِ waladayni |
الْوَلَدَيْنِ al-waladayni |
وَلَدَيْ waladay |
Genitive | وَلَدَيْنِ waladayni |
الْوَلَدَيْنِ al-waladayni |
وَلَدَيْ waladay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَوْلَاد; وُلْد; وِلْدَان; وِلْدَة ʔawlād; wuld; wildān; wilda |
الْأَوْلَاد; الْوُلْد; الْوِلْدَان; الْوِلْدَة al-ʔawlād; al-wuld; al-wildān; al-wilda |
أَوْلَاد; وُلْد; وِلْدَان; وِلْدَة ʔawlād; wuld; wildān; wildat |
Nominative | أَوْلَادٌ; وُلْدٌ; وِلْدَانٌ; وِلْدَةٌ ʔawlādun; wuldun; wildānun; wildatun |
الْأَوْلَادُ; الْوُلْدُ; الْوِلْدَانُ; الْوِلْدَةُ al-ʔawlādu; al-wuldu; al-wildānu; al-wildatu |
أَوْلَادُ; وُلْدُ; وِلْدَانُ; وِلْدَةُ ʔawlādu; wuldu; wildānu; wildatu |
Accusative | أَوْلَادًا; وُلْدًا; وِلْدَانًا; وِلْدَةً ʔawlādan; wuldan; wildānan; wildatan |
الْأَوْلَادَ; الْوُلْدَ; الْوِلْدَانَ; الْوِلْدَةَ al-ʔawlāda; al-wulda; al-wildāna; al-wildata |
أَوْلَادَ; وُلْدَ; وِلْدَانَ; وِلْدَةَ ʔawlāda; wulda; wildāna; wildata |
Genitive | أَوْلَادٍ; وُلْدٍ; وِلْدَانٍ; وِلْدَةٍ ʔawlādin; wuldin; wildānin; wildatin |
الْأَوْلَادِ; الْوُلْدِ; الْوِلْدَانِ; الْوِلْدَةِ al-ʔawlādi; al-wuldi; al-wildāni; al-wildati |
أَوْلَادِ; وُلْدِ; وِلْدَانِ; وِلْدَةِ ʔawlādi; wuldi; wildāni; wildati |
Descendants
- Maltese: wild
- → Azerbaijani: vələd
- → Bengali: ওলদ (ōlod)
- → Ottoman Turkish: ولد (veled) (see there for further descendants)
- → Uzbek: valad
(via plural form أَوْلَاد (ʔawlād))
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ولد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Chadian Arabic
Root |
---|
و ل د |
2 terms |
References
- Judith Heath, compiler (2016), Chadian Arabic - English Lexicon, N'Djamena, Chad: Association SIL, page 189
Hassaniya Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [wulː]
References
- apptek.com "Solving the Problem of Traditional Approaches to Name Matching" 'The North African Arabic prefix Ow, a variant of Ould (which comes from Arabic وَلَد (walad, “son of”))'
North Levantine Arabic
Usage notes
- The plural ولاد (ulād) can mean “boys” specifically, but also “children” in general. The alternative plural is used to explicitly specify the masculine.
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- վէլէտ (veled) — Armeno-Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic وَلَد (walad). The adjective is from a clipping of ولد زنا (veledi zina, “bastard”).
Noun
ولد • (veled) (broken plural اولاد or ولده)
Derived terms
- ولد زنا (veledi zina)
Related terms
Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root و ل د (0 c, 6 e)
Descendants
- Turkish: velet
Descendants
- → Albanian: velet
- → Armenian: վէլէտ (vēlēt)
References
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ولد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2148f.
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ولد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1315b
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
و ل د |
4 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wi.lid/, [ˈwi.lɪd]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ولد (wilid) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ولدت (wlidt) | ولدت (wlidt) | ولد (wilid) | ولدنا (wlidna) | ولدتو (wlidtu) | ولدو (wildu) | |
f | ولدتي (wlidti) | ولدت (wildat) | ||||||
present | m | بولد (bawlad) | بتولد (btūlad) | بيولد (būlad) | منولد (mnūlad) | بتولدو (btūladu) | بيولدو (būladu) | |
f | بتولدي (btūladi) | بتولد (btūlad) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اولد (awlad) | تولد (tūlad) | يولد (yūlad) | نولد (nūlad) | تولدو (tūladu) | يولدو (yūladu) | |
f | تولدي (tūladi) | تولد (tūlad) | ||||||
imperative | m | اولد (ūlad) | اولدو (ūladu) | |||||
f | اولدي (ūladi) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wa.lad/, [ˈwa.lad]
Audio (Jerusalem) (file)
Noun
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