مطر
Arabic
Root |
---|
م ط ر (m-ṭ-r) |
Pronunciation
máṭar (file)
Verb
مَطَرَ • (maṭara) I, non-past يَمْطُرُ (yamṭuru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
مَطَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns مَطْر or مَطَر)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
maṭr or maṭar | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
māṭir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَمْطُور mamṭūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | maṭartu |
maṭarta |
maṭara |
مَطَرْتُمَا maṭartumā |
مَطَرَا maṭarā |
maṭarnā |
maṭartum |
maṭarū | |||
f | maṭarti |
maṭarat |
مَطَرَتَا maṭaratā |
maṭartunna |
maṭarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔamṭuru |
tamṭuru |
yamṭuru |
تَمْطُرَانِ tamṭurāni |
يَمْطُرَانِ yamṭurāni |
namṭuru |
tamṭurūna |
yamṭurūna | |||
f | tamṭurīna |
tamṭuru |
تَمْطُرَانِ tamṭurāni |
tamṭurna |
yamṭurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔamṭura |
tamṭura |
yamṭura |
تَمْطُرَا tamṭurā |
يَمْطُرَا yamṭurā |
namṭura |
tamṭurū |
yamṭurū | |||
f | tamṭurī |
tamṭura |
تَمْطُرَا tamṭurā |
tamṭurna |
yamṭurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔamṭur |
tamṭur |
yamṭur |
تَمْطُرَا tamṭurā |
يَمْطُرَا yamṭurā |
namṭur |
tamṭurū |
yamṭurū | |||
f | tamṭurī |
tamṭur |
تَمْطُرَا tamṭurā |
tamṭurna |
yamṭurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | umṭur |
اُمْطُرَا umṭurā |
umṭurū |
||||||||
f | umṭurī |
umṭurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | muṭirtu |
muṭirta |
muṭira |
مُطِرْتُمَا muṭirtumā |
مُطِرَا muṭirā |
muṭirnā |
muṭirtum |
muṭirū | |||
f | muṭirti |
muṭirat |
مُطِرَتَا muṭiratā |
muṭirtunna |
muṭirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔumṭaru |
tumṭaru |
yumṭaru |
تُمْطَرَانِ tumṭarāni |
يُمْطَرَانِ yumṭarāni |
numṭaru |
tumṭarūna |
yumṭarūna | |||
f | tumṭarīna |
tumṭaru |
تُمْطَرَانِ tumṭarāni |
tumṭarna |
yumṭarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔumṭara |
tumṭara |
yumṭara |
تُمْطَرَا tumṭarā |
يُمْطَرَا yumṭarā |
numṭara |
tumṭarū |
yumṭarū | |||
f | tumṭarī |
tumṭara |
تُمْطَرَا tumṭarā |
tumṭarna |
yumṭarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔumṭar |
tumṭar |
yumṭar |
تُمْطَرَا tumṭarā |
يُمْطَرَا yumṭarā |
numṭar |
tumṭarū |
yumṭarū | |||
f | tumṭarī |
tumṭar |
تُمْطَرَا tumṭarā |
tumṭarna |
yumṭarna |
Etymology 2
Cognate with Biblical Hebrew מָטָר (māṭā́r, “rain”), Classical Syriac ܡܛܪܐ (maṭar, “rain”) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎉𐎗 (mṭr). Compare also Akkadian 𒈪𒋫𒅈𒌑 (miṭarū, “fields irrigated by rainwater”) attested only in Ras Shamra, most likely borrowed from West Semitic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.tˤar/
Declension
Declension of noun مَطَر (maṭar)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَطَر maṭar |
الْمَطَر al-maṭar |
مَطَر maṭar |
Nominative | مَطَرٌ maṭarun |
الْمَطَرُ al-maṭaru |
مَطَرُ maṭaru |
Accusative | مَطَرًا maṭaran |
الْمَطَرَ al-maṭara |
مَطَرَ maṭara |
Genitive | مَطَرٍ maṭarin |
الْمَطَرِ al-maṭari |
مَطَرِ maṭari |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مَطَرَيْن maṭarayn |
الْمَطَرَيْن al-maṭarayn |
مَطَرَيْ maṭaray |
Nominative | مَطَرَانِ maṭarāni |
الْمَطَرَانِ al-maṭarāni |
مَطَرَا maṭarā |
Accusative | مَطَرَيْنِ maṭarayni |
الْمَطَرَيْنِ al-maṭarayni |
مَطَرَيْ maṭaray |
Genitive | مَطَرَيْنِ maṭarayni |
الْمَطَرَيْنِ al-maṭarayni |
مَطَرَيْ maṭaray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَمْطَار ʔamṭār |
الْأَمْطَار al-ʔamṭār |
أَمْطَار ʔamṭār |
Nominative | أَمْطَارٌ ʔamṭārun |
الْأَمْطَارُ al-ʔamṭāru |
أَمْطَارُ ʔamṭāru |
Accusative | أَمْطَارًا ʔamṭāran |
الْأَمْطَارَ al-ʔamṭāra |
أَمْطَارَ ʔamṭāra |
Genitive | أَمْطَارٍ ʔamṭārin |
الْأَمْطَارِ al-ʔamṭāri |
أَمْطَارِ ʔamṭāri |
Declension
Declension of adjective مَطِر (maṭir)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مَطِر maṭir |
الْمَطِر al-maṭir |
مَطِرَة maṭira |
الْمَطِرَة al-maṭira |
Nominative | مَطِرٌ maṭirun |
الْمَطِرُ al-maṭiru |
مَطِرَةٌ maṭiratun |
الْمَطِرَةُ al-maṭiratu |
Accusative | مَطِرًا maṭiran |
الْمَطِرَ al-maṭira |
مَطِرَةً maṭiratan |
الْمَطِرَةَ al-maṭirata |
Genitive | مَطِرٍ maṭirin |
الْمَطِرِ al-maṭiri |
مَطِرَةٍ maṭiratin |
الْمَطِرَةِ al-maṭirati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مَطِرَيْن maṭirayn |
الْمَطِرَيْن al-maṭirayn |
مَطِرَتَيْن maṭiratayn |
الْمَطِرَتَيْن al-maṭiratayn |
Nominative | مَطِرَانِ maṭirāni |
الْمَطِرَانِ al-maṭirāni |
مَطِرَتَانِ maṭiratāni |
الْمَطِرَتَانِ al-maṭiratāni |
Accusative | مَطِرَيْنِ maṭirayni |
الْمَطِرَيْنِ al-maṭirayni |
مَطِرَتَيْنِ maṭiratayni |
الْمَطِرَتَيْنِ al-maṭiratayni |
Genitive | مَطِرَيْنِ maṭirayni |
الْمَطِرَيْنِ al-maṭirayni |
مَطِرَتَيْنِ maṭiratayni |
الْمَطِرَتَيْنِ al-maṭiratayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
— | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | — | — | مَطِرَات maṭirāt |
الْمَطِرَات al-maṭirāt |
Nominative | — | — | مَطِرَاتٌ maṭirātun |
الْمَطِرَاتُ al-maṭirātu |
Accusative | — | — | مَطِرَاتٍ maṭirātin |
الْمَطِرَاتِ al-maṭirāti |
Genitive | — | — | مَطِرَاتٍ maṭirātin |
الْمَطِرَاتِ al-maṭirāti |
Declension
Declension of noun مَطْر (maṭr)
References
- Brown, John Pairman (2000) Israel and Hellas (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft; 276), volume II, Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, page 71
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “مطر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 599–600
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “مطر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 189
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “مطر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1122
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “مطر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 1018
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “مطر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1072
Gulf Arabic
Proper noun
مُطَر • (muṭar)
- A Kuwaiti family name; Mutar; Matar
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
مطر • (matar) (plural امطار (amtar))
Descendants
- Turkish: matar
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “matar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3078
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “matar”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 699
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مطر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1184
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pluvia”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1310
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “مطر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 4727
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مطر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1889
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.