مريض

See also: مریض

Arabic
Root
م ر ض (m-r-ḍ)

Etymology

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb مَرِضَ (mariḍa, “to become sick”).

Pronunciation 1
  • IPA(key): /ma.riːdˤ/
  • Audio(file)

Adjective

مَرِيض • (marīḍ) (feminine مَرِيضَة (marīḍa), masculine plural مَرِيضُونَ (marīḍūna) or مَرْضَى (marḍā), elative أَمْرَض (ʔamraḍ))

  1. sick, ill (in poor health)
    الصِّحَّةُ تَاجٌ عَلَى رُؤُوسِ الْأَصِحَّاءِ لَا يَرَاهُ إِلَّا الْمَرْضَى.
    aṣ-ṣiḥḥatu tājun ʕalā ruʔūsi l-ʔaṣiḥḥāʔi lā yarāhu ʔillā al-marḍā.
    Health is a crown on the heads of the healthy, that only the ill can see.
Declension
Declension of adjective مَرِيض (marīḍ)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal مَرِيض
marīḍ		 الْمَرِيض
al-marīḍ		 مَرِيضَة
marīḍa		 الْمَرِيضَة
al-marīḍa
Nominative مَرِيضٌ
marīḍun		 الْمَرِيضُ
al-marīḍu		 مَرِيضَةٌ
marīḍatun		 الْمَرِيضَةُ
al-marīḍatu
Accusative مَرِيضًا
marīḍan		 الْمَرِيضَ
al-marīḍa		 مَرِيضَةً
marīḍatan		 الْمَرِيضَةَ
al-marīḍata
Genitive مَرِيضٍ
marīḍin		 الْمَرِيضِ
al-marīḍi		 مَرِيضَةٍ
marīḍatin		 الْمَرِيضَةِ
al-marīḍati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal مَرِيضَيْن
marīḍayn		 الْمَرِيضَيْن
al-marīḍayn		 مَرِيضَتَيْن
marīḍatayn		 الْمَرِيضَتَيْن
al-marīḍatayn
Nominative مَرِيضَانِ
marīḍāni		 الْمَرِيضَانِ
al-marīḍāni		 مَرِيضَتَانِ
marīḍatāni		 الْمَرِيضَتَانِ
al-marīḍatāni
Accusative مَرِيضَيْنِ
marīḍayni		 الْمَرِيضَيْنِ
al-marīḍayni		 مَرِيضَتَيْنِ
marīḍatayni		 الْمَرِيضَتَيْنِ
al-marīḍatayni
Genitive مَرِيضَيْنِ
marīḍayni		 الْمَرِيضَيْنِ
al-marīḍayni		 مَرِيضَتَيْنِ
marīḍatayni		 الْمَرِيضَتَيْنِ
al-marīḍatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural‎; broken plural invariable sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal مَرِيضِين‎; مَرْضَى
marīḍīn‎; marḍā		 الْمَرِيضِين‎; الْمَرْضَى
al-marīḍīn‎; al-marḍā		 مَرِيضَات
marīḍāt		 الْمَرِيضَات
al-marīḍāt
Nominative مَرِيضُونَ‎; مَرْضَى
marīḍūna‎; marḍā		 الْمَرِيضُونَ‎; الْمَرْضَى
al-marīḍūna‎; al-marḍā		 مَرِيضَاتٌ
marīḍātun		 الْمَرِيضَاتُ
al-marīḍātu
Accusative مَرِيضِينَ‎; مَرْضَى
marīḍīna‎; marḍā		 الْمَرِيضِينَ‎; الْمَرْضَى
al-marīḍīna‎; al-marḍā		 مَرِيضَاتٍ
marīḍātin		 الْمَرِيضَاتِ
al-marīḍāti
Genitive مَرِيضِينَ‎; مَرْضَى
marīḍīna‎; marḍā		 الْمَرِيضِينَ‎; الْمَرْضَى
al-marīḍīna‎; al-marḍā		 مَرِيضَاتٍ
marīḍātin		 الْمَرِيضَاتِ
al-marīḍāti
Descendants
  • Maltese: marid
  • Moroccan Arabic: مریض (mrīḍ)
  • → Persian: مریض (mariz)

Pronunciation 2
  • IPA(key): /ma.riːdˤ/

Noun

مَرِيض • (marīḍ) m (plural مَراضى)

  1. patient (ill person; person who receives treatment from a doctor)
  2. psychopath

Wehr, Hans (1979) “مريض”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1060

Hijazi Arabic
Root
م ر ض
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic مَرِيض (marīḍ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ma.riːdˤ/

Adjective

مريض • (marīḍ) (feminine مريضة (marīḍa), common plural مرضى (muraḍa) or مريضين (marīḍīn))

  1. sick, ill (in poor health)

Noun

مريض • (marīḍ) m (plural مريضين (marīḍīn), feminine مريضة (marīḍa))

  1. patient (ill person; person who receives treatment from a doctor)

Moroccan Arabic
Root
م ر ض
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic مَرِيض (marīḍ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /mriːdˤ/
    • IPA(key): /mriːtˤ/ (rare)

Adjective

مريض • (mrīḍ) (feminine مريضة (mrīḍa), common plural مراض (mrāḍ) or مرضى (marḍa), masculine plural مريضين (mrīḍīn), feminine plural مريضات (mrīḍāt), elative أمرض (ʔamraḍ) or مرض (mraḍ))

  1. sick, ill (in poor health)

South Levantine Arabic
Root
م ر ض
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic مَرِيض (marīḍ).

Pronunciation 1
  • IPA(key): /mriːdˤ/, [mriːdˤ]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Adjective

مريض • (mrīḍ) (feminine مريضة (mrīḍa), common plural مرضى (muraḍa))

  1. ill, sick, unwell
    Synonyms: عيان (ʕayyān), (euphemistic) تعبان (taʕbān)
See also
  • مرض (miriḍ, “to get sick”)

Pronunciation 2
  • IPA(key): /ma.riːdˤ/, [mɑˈriːdˤ]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Noun

مريض • (marīḍ) m (plural مرضى (muraḍa), feminine مريضة (marīḍa))

  1. patient, sick person
    Synonym: عيان (ʕayyān)
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