رأس
See also: راس
Arabic
Root |
---|
ر ء س (r-ʔ-s) |
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *raʔš-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum) and Biblical Hebrew רֹאשׁ (roʾš).
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /raʔs/
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of noun رَأْس (raʔs)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رَأْس raʔs |
الرَّأْس ar-raʔs |
رَأْس raʔs |
Nominative | رَأْسٌ raʔsun |
الرَّأْسُ ar-raʔsu |
رَأْسُ raʔsu |
Accusative | رَأْسًا raʔsan |
الرَّأْسَ ar-raʔsa |
رَأْسَ raʔsa |
Genitive | رَأْسٍ raʔsin |
الرَّأْسِ ar-raʔsi |
رَأْسِ raʔsi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | رَأْسَيْن raʔsayn |
الرَّأْسَيْن ar-raʔsayn |
رَأْسَيْ raʔsay |
Nominative | رَأْسَانِ raʔsāni |
الرَّأْسَانِ ar-raʔsāni |
رَأْسَا raʔsā |
Accusative | رَأْسَيْنِ raʔsayni |
الرَّأْسَيْنِ ar-raʔsayni |
رَأْسَيْ raʔsay |
Genitive | رَأْسَيْنِ raʔsayni |
الرَّأْسَيْنِ ar-raʔsayni |
رَأْسَيْ raʔsay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رُؤُوس; أَرْؤُس ruʔūs; ʔarʔus |
الرُّؤُوس; الْأَرْؤُس ar-ruʔūs; al-ʔarʔus |
رُؤُوس; أَرْؤُس ruʔūs; ʔarʔus |
Nominative | رُؤُوسٌ; أَرْؤُسٌ ruʔūsun; ʔarʔusun |
الرُّؤُوسُ; الْأَرْؤُسُ ar-ruʔūsu; al-ʔarʔusu |
رُؤُوسُ; أَرْؤُسُ ruʔūsu; ʔarʔusu |
Accusative | رُؤُوسًا; أَرْؤُسًا ruʔūsan; ʔarʔusan |
الرُّؤُوسَ; الْأَرْؤُسَ ar-ruʔūsa; al-ʔarʔusa |
رُؤُوسَ; أَرْؤُسَ ruʔūsa; ʔarʔusa |
Genitive | رُؤُوسٍ; أَرْؤُسٍ ruʔūsin; ʔarʔusin |
الرُّؤُوسِ; الْأَرْؤُسِ ar-ruʔūsi; al-ʔarʔusi |
رُؤُوسِ; أَرْؤُسِ ruʔūsi; ʔarʔusi |
Descendants
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /ra.ʔa.sa/
Verb
رَأَسَ • (raʔasa) I, non-past يَرْأَسُ (yarʔasu)
- to be at the head, to be chairman, to chair, to be in charge, to preside
- 1377, Ibn Khaldun, مقدمة ابن خلدون:
- وَمِنْهُ ٱدِّعَاءُ أَوْلَادِ رَبَابٍ الْمَعْرُوفِينَ بِٱلْحِجَازِيِّينَ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ أَحَدِ شُعُوبِ زُغْبَةَ أَنَّهُمْ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ ثُمَّ مِنَ الشَّرِيدِ مِنْهُمْ، لَحِقَ جَدُّهُمْ بِبَنِي عَامِرٍ نَجَّارًا يَصْنَعُ الْحِرْجَانَ وَٱخْتَلَطَ بِهِمْ وَٱلْتَحَمَ بِنَسَبِهِمْ حَتَّى رَأَسَ عَلَيْهِمْ.
- waminhu ddiʕāʔu ʔawlādi rabābin al-maʕrūfīna bi-l-ḥijāziyyīna min banī ʕāmirin ʔaḥadi šuʕūbi zuḡbata ʔannahum min banī sulaymin ṯumma mina š-šarīdi minhum, laḥiqa jadduhum bibanī ʕāmirin najjāran yaṣnaʕu l-ḥirjāna waḵtalaṭa bihim wal-taḥama binasabihim ḥattā raʔasa ʕalayhim.
- The Awlad Rabab, who are known as the Hijazis and who belong to the Banu 'Amir, one of the branches of the Zughbah, claim that they belong to the Banu Sulaym and, in particular, to the Sharid, a branch of the Bani Sulaym. Their ancestor is said to have joined the Banu 'Amir as a carpenter who made biers. He mixed with them and developed a close contact with them. Finally, he became their leader.
- to head, to lead, to direct, to manage, to run
Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَأَسَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns رِئَاسَة or رَأْس or رِيَاسَة or رَآسَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
riʔāsa or raʔs or riyāsa or raʔāsa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
rāʔis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
marʔūs | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | raʔastu |
raʔasta |
raʔasa |
رَأَسْتُمَا raʔastumā |
رَأَسَا raʔasā |
raʔasnā |
raʔastum |
raʔasū | |||
f | raʔasti |
raʔasat |
رَأَسَتَا raʔasatā |
raʔastunna |
raʔasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔarʔasu |
tarʔasu |
yarʔasu |
تَرْأَسَانِ tarʔasāni |
يَرْأَسَانِ yarʔasāni |
narʔasu |
tarʔasūna |
yarʔasūna | |||
f | tarʔasīna |
tarʔasu |
تَرْأَسَانِ tarʔasāni |
tarʔasna |
yarʔasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔarʔasa |
tarʔasa |
yarʔasa |
تَرْأَسَا tarʔasā |
يَرْأَسَا yarʔasā |
narʔasa |
tarʔasū |
yarʔasū | |||
f | tarʔasī |
tarʔasa |
تَرْأَسَا tarʔasā |
tarʔasna |
yarʔasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔarʔas |
tarʔas |
yarʔas |
تَرْأَسَا tarʔasā |
يَرْأَسَا yarʔasā |
narʔas |
tarʔasū |
yarʔasū | |||
f | tarʔasī |
tarʔas |
تَرْأَسَا tarʔasā |
tarʔasna |
yarʔasna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | irʔas |
اِرْأَسَا irʔasā |
irʔasū |
||||||||
f | irʔasī |
irʔasna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ruʔistu |
ruʔista |
ruʔisa |
رُئِسْتُمَا ruʔistumā |
رُئِسَا ruʔisā |
ruʔisnā |
ruʔistum |
ruʔisū | |||
f | ruʔisti |
ruʔisat |
رُئِسَتَا ruʔisatā |
ruʔistunna |
ruʔisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔurʔasu |
turʔasu |
yurʔasu |
تُرْأَسَانِ turʔasāni |
يُرْأَسَانِ yurʔasāni |
nurʔasu |
turʔasūna |
yurʔasūna | |||
f | turʔasīna |
turʔasu |
تُرْأَسَانِ turʔasāni |
turʔasna |
yurʔasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔurʔasa |
turʔasa |
yurʔasa |
تُرْأَسَا turʔasā |
يُرْأَسَا yurʔasā |
nurʔasa |
turʔasū |
yurʔasū | |||
f | turʔasī |
turʔasa |
تُرْأَسَا turʔasā |
turʔasna |
yurʔasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔurʔas |
turʔas |
yurʔas |
تُرْأَسَا turʔasā |
يُرْأَسَا yurʔasā |
nurʔas |
turʔasū |
yurʔasū | |||
f | turʔasī |
turʔas |
تُرْأَسَا turʔasā |
turʔasna |
yurʔasna |
Pronunciation 3
- IPA(key): /raʔ.ʔa.sa/
Verb
رَأَّسَ • (raʔʔasa) II, non-past يُرَئِّسُ (yuraʔʔisu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَأَّسَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَرْئِيس tarʔīs | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُرَئِّس muraʔʔis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُرَأَّس muraʔʔas | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | raʔʔastu |
raʔʔasta |
raʔʔasa |
رَأَّسْتُمَا raʔʔastumā |
رَأَّسَا raʔʔasā |
raʔʔasnā |
raʔʔastum |
raʔʔasū | |||
f | raʔʔasti |
raʔʔasat |
رَأَّسَتَا raʔʔasatā |
raʔʔastunna |
raʔʔasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُرَئِّسُ ʔuraʔʔisu |
تُرَئِّسُ turaʔʔisu |
يُرَئِّسُ yuraʔʔisu |
تُرَئِّسَانِ turaʔʔisāni |
يُرَئِّسَانِ yuraʔʔisāni |
نُرَئِّسُ nuraʔʔisu |
تُرَئِّسُونَ turaʔʔisūna |
يُرَئِّسُونَ yuraʔʔisūna | |||
f | تُرَئِّسِينَ turaʔʔisīna |
تُرَئِّسُ turaʔʔisu |
تُرَئِّسَانِ turaʔʔisāni |
تُرَئِّسْنَ turaʔʔisna |
يُرَئِّسْنَ yuraʔʔisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرَئِّسَ ʔuraʔʔisa |
تُرَئِّسَ turaʔʔisa |
يُرَئِّسَ yuraʔʔisa |
تُرَئِّسَا turaʔʔisā |
يُرَئِّسَا yuraʔʔisā |
نُرَئِّسَ nuraʔʔisa |
تُرَئِّسُوا turaʔʔisū |
يُرَئِّسُوا yuraʔʔisū | |||
f | تُرَئِّسِي turaʔʔisī |
تُرَئِّسَ turaʔʔisa |
تُرَئِّسَا turaʔʔisā |
تُرَئِّسْنَ turaʔʔisna |
يُرَئِّسْنَ yuraʔʔisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرَئِّسْ ʔuraʔʔis |
تُرَئِّسْ turaʔʔis |
يُرَئِّسْ yuraʔʔis |
تُرَئِّسَا turaʔʔisā |
يُرَئِّسَا yuraʔʔisā |
نُرَئِّسْ nuraʔʔis |
تُرَئِّسُوا turaʔʔisū |
يُرَئِّسُوا yuraʔʔisū | |||
f | تُرَئِّسِي turaʔʔisī |
تُرَئِّسْ turaʔʔis |
تُرَئِّسَا turaʔʔisā |
تُرَئِّسْنَ turaʔʔisna |
يُرَئِّسْنَ yuraʔʔisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | raʔʔis |
رَئِّسَا raʔʔisā |
raʔʔisū |
||||||||
f | رَئِّسِي raʔʔisī |
raʔʔisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ruʔʔistu |
ruʔʔista |
ruʔʔisa |
رُئِّسْتُمَا ruʔʔistumā |
رُئِّسَا ruʔʔisā |
ruʔʔisnā |
ruʔʔistum |
ruʔʔisū | |||
f | ruʔʔisti |
ruʔʔisat |
رُئِّسَتَا ruʔʔisatā |
ruʔʔistunna |
ruʔʔisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuraʔʔasu |
turaʔʔasu |
yuraʔʔasu |
تُرَأَّسَانِ turaʔʔasāni |
يُرَأَّسَانِ yuraʔʔasāni |
nuraʔʔasu |
turaʔʔasūna |
yuraʔʔasūna | |||
f | turaʔʔasīna |
turaʔʔasu |
تُرَأَّسَانِ turaʔʔasāni |
turaʔʔasna |
yuraʔʔasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuraʔʔasa |
turaʔʔasa |
yuraʔʔasa |
تُرَأَّسَا turaʔʔasā |
يُرَأَّسَا yuraʔʔasā |
nuraʔʔasa |
turaʔʔasū |
yuraʔʔasū | |||
f | turaʔʔasī |
turaʔʔasa |
تُرَأَّسَا turaʔʔasā |
turaʔʔasna |
yuraʔʔasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuraʔʔas |
turaʔʔas |
yuraʔʔas |
تُرَأَّسَا turaʔʔasā |
يُرَأَّسَا yuraʔʔasā |
nuraʔʔas |
turaʔʔasū |
yuraʔʔasū | |||
f | turaʔʔasī |
turaʔʔas |
تُرَأَّسَا turaʔʔasā |
turaʔʔasna |
yuraʔʔasna |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “رءس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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