قرع

From ق ر ع (q-r-ʕ), ranging in semantics from casting lots and sortition with sticks or arrow-shafts to casting the whip and otherwise preceding rough.

قَرَعَ • (qaraʕa) I, non-past يَقْرَعُ‎ (yaqraʕu)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to knock, rap, strike
   1. (transitive) to cudgel, to driveback with a stick
   2. (transitive, intransitive) to beat the drum, to ring, to clink
2. (transitive, intransitive) to reproach, to impugn character

قَرَعَ • (qaraʕa) I, non-past يَقْرَعُ‎ (yaqraʕu)

1. (transitive) to cover (of a stallion)

قَرَعَ • (qaraʕa) I, non-past يَقْرُعُ‎ (yaqruʕu)

1. (intransitive) to cast lots
2. (intransitive) to be the winner in casting lots

قَرِعَ • (qariʕa) I, non-past يَقْرَعُ‎ (yaqraʕu)

1. (intransitive) to ring, to jingle
2. (intransitive) to creak, to crunch
   1. (intransitive) to itch, to cause remorse
3. (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) to accept advice
4. (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) to conquer in throwing the javelin or spear
5. (intransitive) to be empty, deserted, bare
   1. (intransitive) to be bald

قَرَّعَ • (qarraʕa) II, non-past يُقَرِّعُ‎ (yuqarriʕu)

1. (transitive) to cuss, to reprimand
2. (transitive) to percuss, to ring, to drum

قَرْع • (qarʕ) m

1. verbal noun of قَرَعَ (qaraʕa) (form I)

قَرَع • (qaraʕ) m

1. verbal noun of قَرِعَ (qariʕa) (form I)

قَرَع or قَرْع • (qaraʕ or qarʕ) m (collective, singulative قَرَعَة f (qaraʕa) or قَرْعَة (qarʕa))

1. button, pustule, itch, rash
   • a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 69 Nr. 73:

     لحب القرع والديدان الكبير
     سرخس وبرنج وقنبيل وتربذ وترمس ومر متساوية الشربة أربعة دراهم بماء حار

     For (the treatment of ) flukes and large worms
     Male fern, embelia, kamala, turpeth, lupine, and myrrh (in) equal (parts). A potion (may be made by using) four dirham (of it) with hot water.

From Classical Syriac ܩܪܐܐ (qarrʾā).

قَرْع • (qarʕ) m (collective, singulative قَرْعَة f (qarʕa))

1. pumpkin, gourd
2. (archaic) chemical retort
   • 975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, pages 257 4–6:

     القَرْع، والأَنْبِيق، وهما آلتا صُنَّاع ماء الوَرْد. والسفلى هي القرع، والعليا على هيئة المِحْجمة، هي الأنبيق.

     The retort and the still are two implements of those who make rose-water. The lower is the retort, the upper of the shape of a cupping glass, that is the still.

• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 143
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “قرع”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 718
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “قرع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2987
• Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 542–548
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قرع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

From Arabic قَرَّع (qarraʕ).

• IPA^(key): /ɡar.raʕ/

قَرَّع • (garraʕ) II (non-past يِقَرِّع (yigarriʕ))

1. to be bald

From Arabic قَرَع (qaraʕ).

• IPA^(key): /ɡaraʕ/

قرع • (garaʕ) m

1. baldness

From Arabic قَرْع (qarʕ).

• IPA^(key): /ɡarʕ/

قرع • (ɡarʕ) m (collective, singulative قَرْعَة f (ɡarʕa))

1. squash, gourd

• يَقْطِين (yagṭīn, “pumpkin”)