فقاع

Arabic

Root
ف ق ع (f-q-ʕ)

Noun

فُقَاع • (fuqāʕ) m

pemphigus

Declension

Declension of noun فُقَاع (fuqāʕ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُقَاع fuqāʕ	الْفُقَاع al-fuqāʕ	فُقَاع fuqāʕ
Nominative	فُقَاعٌ fuqāʕun	الْفُقَاعُ al-fuqāʕu	فُقَاعُ fuqāʕu
Accusative	فُقَاعًا fuqāʕan	الْفُقَاعَ al-fuqāʕa	فُقَاعَ fuqāʕa
Genitive	فُقَاعٍ fuqāʕin	الْفُقَاعِ al-fuqāʕi	فُقَاعِ fuqāʕi

Noun

فُقَّاع • (fuqqāʕ) m (collective, singulative فُقَّاعَة f (fuqqāʕa))

(archaic) a kind of fermented beverage from barley or bread, beer or kvass
- c. 980, 'Alī ibn al-ʿAbbās, كامل الصناعة الطبية [The Complete Book of the Medical Art], volume 1, Būlāq, published 1877, page 203 line 7 a fine:
(al-Andalus, Northwest Africa) mushrooms
Synonyms: فُطْر (fuṭr), عَيْش الْغُرَاب (ʕayš al-ḡurāb)

Declension

Declension of noun فُقَّاع (fuqqāʕ)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُقَّاع fuqqāʕ	الْفُقَّاع al-fuqqāʕ	فُقَّاع fuqqāʕ
Nominative	فُقَّاعٌ fuqqāʕun	الْفُقَّاعُ al-fuqqāʕu	فُقَّاعُ fuqqāʕu
Accusative	فُقَّاعًا fuqqāʕan	الْفُقَّاعَ al-fuqqāʕa	فُقَّاعَ fuqqāʕa
Genitive	فُقَّاعٍ fuqqāʕin	الْفُقَّاعِ al-fuqqāʕi	فُقَّاعِ fuqqāʕi
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُقَّاعَة fuqqāʕa	الْفُقَّاعَة al-fuqqāʕa	فُقَّاعَة fuqqāʕat
Nominative	فُقَّاعَةٌ fuqqāʕatun	الْفُقَّاعَةُ al-fuqqāʕatu	فُقَّاعَةُ fuqqāʕatu
Accusative	فُقَّاعَةً fuqqāʕatan	الْفُقَّاعَةَ al-fuqqāʕata	فُقَّاعَةَ fuqqāʕata
Genitive	فُقَّاعَةٍ fuqqāʕatin	الْفُقَّاعَةِ al-fuqqāʕati	فُقَّاعَةِ fuqqāʕati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُقَّاعَتَيْن fuqqāʕatayn	الْفُقَّاعَتَيْن al-fuqqāʕatayn	فُقَّاعَتَيْ fuqqāʕatay
Nominative	فُقَّاعَتَانِ fuqqāʕatāni	الْفُقَّاعَتَانِ al-fuqqāʕatāni	فُقَّاعَتَا fuqqāʕatā
Accusative	فُقَّاعَتَيْنِ fuqqāʕatayni	الْفُقَّاعَتَيْنِ al-fuqqāʕatayni	فُقَّاعَتَيْ fuqqāʕatay
Genitive	فُقَّاعَتَيْنِ fuqqāʕatayni	الْفُقَّاعَتَيْنِ al-fuqqāʕatayni	فُقَّاعَتَيْ fuqqāʕatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُقَّاعَات fuqqāʕāt	الْفُقَّاعَات al-fuqqāʕāt	فُقَّاعَات fuqqāʕāt
Nominative	فُقَّاعَاتٌ fuqqāʕātun	الْفُقَّاعَاتُ al-fuqqāʕātu	فُقَّاعَاتُ fuqqāʕātu
Accusative	فُقَّاعَاتٍ fuqqāʕātin	الْفُقَّاعَاتِ al-fuqqāʕāti	فُقَّاعَاتِ fuqqāʕāti
Genitive	فُقَّاعَاتٍ fuqqāʕātin	الْفُقَّاعَاتِ al-fuqqāʕāti	فُقَّاعَاتِ fuqqāʕāti

Descendants

Maltese: faqqiegħ
→ Byzantine Greek: φοῦκας (phoûkas)
→ Medieval Latin: focha, fucha, fohac, furca, foca, foccah, foccah, fuca, alfoca, fuchach, fochach, phocadion, phucas
→ Malagasy: fòka
→ Swahili: fuka

References

Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 236 Nr. 2173a
Corriente, F. (1997) A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East; 29)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 403b
Kobert, Rudolf (1896) “II. Über den Kwass. Zur Einführung desselben in Westeuropa”, in Rudolf Kobert, editor, Historische Studien aus dem Pharmakologischen Institute der Kaiserlichen Universität Dorpat‎ (in German), volume V, Halle an der Saale: Tausch & Grosse, pages 102–103
Richter, Paul, Arzt für Hautkrankheiten in Berlin (1913) “Beiträge zur Geschichte der alkoholhaltigen Getränke bei den orientalischen Völkern und des Alkohols”, in Archiv für die Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Technik‎ (in German), volume 4, Leipzig: F. C. W. Vogel, pages 441–442

Libyan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic فُقَّاع (fuqqāʕ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /fəɡːɑːʕ/

Noun

فقّاع (fəggāʕ) m

mushroom

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فُقَّاع (fuqqāʕ).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [fuq.ˈqɑːʔ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [fʊq.qɑ́ːʔ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [fʊq.qɑ́ː]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [fuq.qɔ́ː]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [foʁ.ɢɒ́ːʔ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [fuq.qɔ́ʔ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	fuqqā'
Dari reading^?	fuqqā'
Iranian reading^?	foğğâ'
Tajik reading^?	fuqqoʾ

Noun

فقاع • (foqqâ')

(Islam or archaic) beer
Synonym: آبجو (âbju)

foqqâ' mânand-e šarâb az nejâsât-e dah-gâne bude va nušidan-e ân harâm ast.
Beer, like wine, is one of the ten najis substances and drinking it is haram.
- c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]‎:
  هیچ کسی را زهره نبود که شراب خورد و فقاع هم نخوردندی که گفتندی مست کننده است و مستحیل شده.
  hēč kasē rā zahra na-būd ki šarāb xwarad u fuqqā' ham na-xwardandē ki guftandē mast kunanda ast u mustahil šuda.
  Nobody had the gall to drink wine, and they did not drink beer either because it was said to be intoxicating and was banned.

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