فصل

See also: فضل and ف ض ل

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ف ص ل (f-ṣ-l)

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

فَصْل • (faṣl) m (plural فُصُول (fuṣūl))

  1. verbal noun of فَصَلَ (faṣala) (form I)
  2. separation, division, partition
  3. decision
  4. incision
  5. season
  6. chapter, paragraph, division
  7. class (group of students)
  8. joint
  9. interstice, gap
  10. point
  11. difference
  12. sagacity
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: fəsil
  • Indonesian: pasal
  • Persian: فصل
  • Tajik: фасл (fasl)
  • Turkish: fasıl
  • Uyghur: پەسىل (pesil)
See also
Seasons in Arabic · فُصُول (fuṣūl) (layout · text) · category
رَبِيع (rabīʕ, spring) صَيْف (ṣayf, summer) خَرِيف (ḵarīf, autumn) شِتَاء (šitāʔ, winter)

Adjective

فَصْل • (faṣl) (invariable)

  1. conclusive, decisive (speech)
Declension

Verb

فَصَلَ • (faṣala) I, non-past يَفْصِلُ‎ (yafṣilu)

  1. to separate, to divide
  2. to judge between (+بَيْنَ (bayna))
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 32:25:
      إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِيمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ
      ʔinna rabbaka huwa yafṣilu baynahum yawma l-qiyāmati fīmā kānū fīhi yaḵtalifūna
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. to fire (from a job)
Conjugation

Verb

فَصَلَ • (faṣala) I, non-past يَفْصِلُ‎ (yafṣilu)

  1. to wean
Conjugation

Verb

فَصَلَ • (faṣala) I, non-past يَفْصُلُ‎ (yafṣulu)

  1. to go away, to leave
Conjugation

Verb

فَصَّلَ • (faṣṣala) II, non-past يُفَصِّلُ‎ (yufaṣṣilu)

  1. (transitive) to detail
Conjugation

References

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَصْل (faṣl). Displaced native هنگام (hangâm, season) and فرگرد (fargard, chapter).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? fasl
Dari reading? fasl
Iranian reading? fasl
Tajik reading? fasl
  • (file)

Noun

Dari فصل
Iranian Persian
Tajik фасл

فصل • (fasl) (plural فصول (fosul) or فصل‌ها (fasl-hâ))

  1. season
  2. chapter
  3. (scholastic logic) differentia

Descendants

See also

Seasons in Persian · فصل (layout · text) · category
بهار (spring) تابستان (summer) پاییز (autumn) زمستان (winter)

See also

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ف ص ل
4 terms

Pronunciation 1

  • IPA(key): /fa.sˤal/, [ˈfɑ.sˤɑl]
  • (file)

Etymology

From Arabic فَصَلَ (faṣala).

Verb

فصل • (faṣal) I (present بفصل (bifṣil))

  1. to separate, to disconnect
    بعرف إنّه مزعج إنّه فصلو الأصحاب عن بعض بالمدرسة.
    baʕref ʔinno muzʕej ʔinno faṣalu il-ʔaṣḥāb ʕan baʕḍ bil-madrase
    I know it's upsetting that they've separated friends from each other at school.
  2. to dismiss, to fire (from work)
    Synonyms: عزل (ʕazal), صرف (ṣaraf), وقّف شغله (waʔʔaf šuḡlo)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of فصل (faṣal)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m فصلت (faṣalt) فصلت (faṣalt) فصل (faṣal) فصلنا (faṣalna) فصلتو (faṣaltu) فصلو (faṣalu)
f فصلتي (faṣalti) فصلت (faṣlat)
present m بفصل (bafṣil) بتفصل (btifṣil) بفصل (bifṣil) منفصل (mnifṣil) بتفصلو (btifṣilu) بفصلو (bifṣilu)
f بتفصلي (btifṣili) بتفصل (btifṣil)
subjunctive m أفصل (ʔafṣil) تفصل (tifṣil) يفصل (yifṣil) نفصل (nifṣil) تفصلو (tifṣilu) يفصلو (yifṣilu)
f تفصلي (tifṣili) تفصل (tifṣil)
imperative m افصل (ifṣil) افصلو (ifṣilu)
f افصلي (ifṣili)

Pronunciation 2

  • IPA(key): /fasˤ.sˤal/, [ˈfɑsˤ.sˤɑl]
  • (file)

Etymology

From Arabic فَصَّلَ (faṣṣala).

Verb

فصّل • (faṣṣal) II (present بفصّل (bifaṣṣel))

  1. to detail
Conjugation
    Conjugation of فصّل (faṣṣal)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m فصّلت (faṣṣalt) فصّلت (faṣṣalt) فصّل (faṣṣal) فصّلنا (faṣṣalna) فصّلتو (faṣṣaltu) فصّلو (faṣṣalu)
f فصّلتي (faṣṣalti) فصّلت (faṣṣalat)
present m بفصّل (bafaṣṣel) بتفصّل (bitfaṣṣel) بفصّل (bifaṣṣel) منفصّل (minfaṣṣel) بتفصّلو (bitfaṣṣlu) بفصّلو (bifaṣṣlu)
f بتفصّلي (bitfaṣṣli) بتفصّل (bitfaṣṣel)
subjunctive m افصّل (afaṣṣel) تفصّل (tfaṣṣel) يفصّل (yfaṣṣel) نفصّل (nfaṣṣel) تفصّلو (tfaṣṣlu) يفصّلو (yfaṣṣlu)
f تفصّلي (tfaṣṣli) تفصّل (tfaṣṣel)
imperative m فصّل (faṣṣel) فصّلو (faṣṣlu)
f فصّلي (faṣṣli)

Pronunciation 3

  • IPA(key): /fasˤl/, [ˈfɑ.sˤ(ɪ)l]
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Arabic فَصْل (faṣl). Equivalent to the verbal noun of فصل (faṣal, to dismiss; to separate) .

Noun

فصل • (faṣl) m

  1. dismissal, expulsion
  2. separation

Etymology 2

From Arabic فَصْل (faṣl).

Noun

فصل • (faṣl) m (plural فصول (fṣūl))

  1. season
  2. chapter, section
  3. act (of a play)
See also
Seasons in South Levantine Arabic · فصول (fṣūl) (layout · text) · category
ربيع (rabīʕ, spring) صيف (ṣēf, summer) خريف (ḵarīf, autumn) شتا (šita, winter)
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