بهار

See also: بہار, تہار, and پہاڑ

Arabic

Etymology 1

Derived from Classical Persian بهار (bahār) in the sense of blossoms and foliage, as a great many spices are cultivated from the leaves of various plants and herbs.

Noun

بَهَار • (bahār) m (plural بَهَارَات (bahārāt))

  1. oxeye (Buphthalmum spp.)
    Synonyms: عَرَار (ʕarār), عَيْن الْبَقَر (ʕayn al-baqar), رَبْد (rabd)
  2. spice, seasoning
    Synonyms: تَابِل (tābil), أَبْزَار (ʔabzār), أَفَاوِيه (ʔafāwīh)
Declension
Declension of noun بَهَار (bahār)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَهَار
bahār		 الْبَهَار
al-bahār		 بَهَار
bahār
Nominative بَهَارٌ
bahārun		 الْبَهَارُ
al-bahāru		 بَهَارُ
bahāru
Accusative بَهَارًا
bahāran		 الْبَهَارَ
al-bahāra		 بَهَارَ
bahāra
Genitive بَهَارٍ
bahārin		 الْبَهَارِ
al-bahāri		 بَهَارِ
bahāri
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَهَارَيْن
bahārayn		 الْبَهَارَيْن
al-bahārayn		 بَهَارَيْ
bahāray
Nominative بَهَارَانِ
bahārāni		 الْبَهَارَانِ
al-bahārāni		 بَهَارَا
bahārā
Accusative بَهَارَيْنِ
bahārayni		 الْبَهَارَيْنِ
al-bahārayni		 بَهَارَيْ
bahāray
Genitive بَهَارَيْنِ
bahārayni		 الْبَهَارَيْنِ
al-bahārayni		 بَهَارَيْ
bahāray
Plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَهَارَات
bahārāt		 الْبَهَارَات
al-bahārāt		 بَهَارَات
bahārāt
Nominative بَهَارَاتٌ
bahārātun		 الْبَهَارَاتُ
al-bahārātu		 بَهَارَاتُ
bahārātu
Accusative بَهَارَاتٍ
bahārātin		 الْبَهَارَاتِ
al-bahārāti		 بَهَارَاتِ
bahārāti
Genitive بَهَارَاتٍ
bahārātin		 الْبَهَارَاتِ
al-bahārāti		 بَهَارَاتِ
bahārāti
Derived terms
Descendants

(via plural form بَهَارَات (bahārāt)):

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Urdu بھار (bhār) / Hindi भार (bhār).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): /bu.haːr/
  • (dialects also) IPA(key): /ba.haːr/

Noun

بُهَار • (buhār) m (plural بُهَارَات (buhārāt)) (obsolete)

  1. a dry measure (clarification of this definition is needed)
  2. a container of such a measure, a bag
  3. a weight measure varying according to place about 200 kilograms
Declension
Declension of noun بُهَار (buhār)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُهَار
buhār		 الْبُهَار
al-buhār		 بُهَار
buhār
Nominative بُهَارٌ
buhārun		 الْبُهَارُ
al-buhāru		 بُهَارُ
buhāru
Accusative بُهَارًا
buhāran		 الْبُهَارَ
al-buhāra		 بُهَارَ
buhāra
Genitive بُهَارٍ
buhārin		 الْبُهَارِ
al-buhāri		 بُهَارِ
buhāri
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُهَارَيْن
buhārayn		 الْبُهَارَيْن
al-buhārayn		 بُهَارَيْ
buhāray
Nominative بُهَارَانِ
buhārāni		 الْبُهَارَانِ
al-buhārāni		 بُهَارَا
buhārā
Accusative بُهَارَيْنِ
buhārayni		 الْبُهَارَيْنِ
al-buhārayni		 بُهَارَيْ
buhāray
Genitive بُهَارَيْنِ
buhārayni		 الْبُهَارَيْنِ
al-buhārayni		 بُهَارَيْ
buhāray
Plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُهَارَات
buhārāt		 الْبُهَارَات
al-buhārāt		 بُهَارَات
buhārāt
Nominative بُهَارَاتٌ
buhārātun		 الْبُهَارَاتُ
al-buhārātu		 بُهَارَاتُ
buhārātu
Accusative بُهَارَاتٍ
buhārātin		 الْبُهَارَاتِ
al-buhārāti		 بُهَارَاتِ
buhārāti
Genitive بُهَارَاتٍ
buhārātin		 الْبُهَارَاتِ
al-buhārāti		 بُهَارَاتِ
buhārāti
Descendants

References

Gulf Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic بَهَار (bahār), from Classical Persian بهار (bahār).

Pronunciation
  • (Kuwait) IPA(key): /bhɑːr/

Noun

بْهار • (bhār) (dual بْهارين (bhārēn), plural بْهارات (bhārāt))

  1. spice, seasoning

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Persian بهار (bahâr).

Noun

بهار • (bahar)

  1. blossom
  2. verdure
  3. foliage
  4. spring, the season
Derived terms
  • بهارستان (baharistan, “spring season; park, garden”)
See also
    Seasons in Ottoman Turkish · موسملر (mevsimler, “seasons”) (layout · text) · category
    بهار (bahar, “spring”) یاز (yaz, “summer”) گوز (güz, “autumn”) قیش (kış, “winter”)

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from Arabic بَهَار (bahār).

    Noun

    بهار • (bahar)

    1. spice
    Derived terms
    • قارنبهار (karnabahar, “cauliflower”)
    Descendants

    Persian
    گل‌های بهاری

    Alternative forms
    • باهار (bâhâr)

    Etymology

    From Middle Persian whʾl (wahār), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼 (v-a-h-r), from Proto-Iranian *wáhār, collective of *wáhr̥, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wásr̥, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring”).[1]

    Compare Mazanderani وهار (vehār), Talysh اوسور (əvəsor), Laki وهار (whar), Zazaki wesar, Central Kurdish به‌هار (behar). Other cognates include Old Armenian գարուն (garun), Latin ver, Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Old Church Slavonic весна (vesna), Lithuanian vãsara, Old Norse vár.

    Pronunciation
     
    • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [bä.ɦɑ́ːɾ]
      • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [bɑːɑ́ːɾ]
      • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [bɔːɔ́ːɾ]

    Readings
    Classical reading? bahār
    Dari reading? bahār
    Iranian reading? bahâr
    Tajik reading? bahor

    Noun
    Dari بهار
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik баҳор

    بهار • (bahâr)

    1. spring (season)
    2. blossom
    • بهاری (bahâri)
    • بهاره (bahâre)
    • بهاران (bahârân)
    • بهارستان (bahârestân)

    Descendants

    See also
    Seasons in Persian · فصل (layout · text) · category
    بهار (“spring”) تابستان (“summer”) پاییز (“autumn”) زمستان (“winter”)

    Proper noun

    بهار • (bahâr)

    1. a female given name, Bahar, from Middle Persian

    References
    1. Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 264-5

    Sindhi

    Etymology

    From Classical Persian بهار (bahār). Compare Urdu بہار (bahār).

    Pronunciation
    • IPA(key): [baɦɑːra]

    Noun

    بهار • (bahāra) f (Devanagari बहार)

    1. (season) spring
    2. blossom

    See also
    Seasons in Sindhi · مندون (mundūn) (layout · text) · category
    بهار (bahāra, “spring”) اونهارو (ūnhāro, “summer”) سرء (sarau, “autumn”) سيارو (siāro, “winter”)

    South Levantine Arabic

    Etymology

    From Arabic بَهَار (bahār), from Classical Persian بهار (bahār).

    Pronunciation
    • IPA(key): /bhaːr/, [bhɑːrˤ]
    • Audio (Bethlehem)(file)

    Noun

    بهار • (bhār) m (plural بهارات (bhārāt))

    1. spice
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