فجر
See also: فخر
Arabic
Root |
---|
ف ج ر (f-j-r) |
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /fa.d͡ʒa.ra/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
فَجَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun فَجْر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
fajr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
fājir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَفْجُور mafjūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fajartu |
fajarta |
fajara |
فَجَرْتُمَا fajartumā |
فَجَرَا fajarā |
fajarnā |
fajartum |
fajarū | |||
f | fajarti |
fajarat |
فَجَرَتَا fajaratā |
fajartunna |
fajarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔafjuru |
tafjuru |
yafjuru |
تَفْجُرَانِ tafjurāni |
يَفْجُرَانِ yafjurāni |
nafjuru |
tafjurūna |
yafjurūna | |||
f | tafjurīna |
tafjuru |
تَفْجُرَانِ tafjurāni |
tafjurna |
yafjurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔafjura |
tafjura |
yafjura |
تَفْجُرَا tafjurā |
يَفْجُرَا yafjurā |
nafjura |
tafjurū |
yafjurū | |||
f | tafjurī |
tafjura |
تَفْجُرَا tafjurā |
tafjurna |
yafjurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔafjur |
tafjur |
yafjur |
تَفْجُرَا tafjurā |
يَفْجُرَا yafjurā |
nafjur |
tafjurū |
yafjurū | |||
f | tafjurī |
tafjur |
تَفْجُرَا tafjurā |
tafjurna |
yafjurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ufjur |
اُفْجُرَا ufjurā |
ufjurū |
||||||||
f | ufjurī |
ufjurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fujirtu |
fujirta |
fujira |
فُجِرْتُمَا fujirtumā |
فُجِرَا fujirā |
fujirnā |
fujirtum |
fujirū | |||
f | fujirti |
fujirat |
فُجِرَتَا fujiratā |
fujirtunna |
fujirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufjaru |
tufjaru |
yufjaru |
تُفْجَرَانِ tufjarāni |
يُفْجَرَانِ yufjarāni |
nufjaru |
tufjarūna |
yufjarūna | |||
f | tufjarīna |
tufjaru |
تُفْجَرَانِ tufjarāni |
tufjarna |
yufjarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufjara |
tufjara |
yufjara |
تُفْجَرَا tufjarā |
يُفْجَرَا yufjarā |
nufjara |
tufjarū |
yufjarū | |||
f | tufjarī |
tufjara |
تُفْجَرَا tufjarā |
tufjarna |
yufjarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufjar |
tufjar |
yufjar |
تُفْجَرَا tufjarā |
يُفْجَرَا yufjarā |
nufjar |
tufjarū |
yufjarū | |||
f | tufjarī |
tufjar |
تُفْجَرَا tufjarā |
tufjarna |
yufjarna |
Verb
فَجَرَ • (fajara) I, non-past يَفْجُرُ (yafjuru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
فَجَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun فُجُور)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
fujūr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
fājir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَفْجُور mafjūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fajartu |
fajarta |
fajara |
فَجَرْتُمَا fajartumā |
فَجَرَا fajarā |
fajarnā |
fajartum |
fajarū | |||
f | fajarti |
fajarat |
فَجَرَتَا fajaratā |
fajartunna |
fajarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔafjuru |
tafjuru |
yafjuru |
تَفْجُرَانِ tafjurāni |
يَفْجُرَانِ yafjurāni |
nafjuru |
tafjurūna |
yafjurūna | |||
f | tafjurīna |
tafjuru |
تَفْجُرَانِ tafjurāni |
tafjurna |
yafjurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔafjura |
tafjura |
yafjura |
تَفْجُرَا tafjurā |
يَفْجُرَا yafjurā |
nafjura |
tafjurū |
yafjurū | |||
f | tafjurī |
tafjura |
تَفْجُرَا tafjurā |
tafjurna |
yafjurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔafjur |
tafjur |
yafjur |
تَفْجُرَا tafjurā |
يَفْجُرَا yafjurā |
nafjur |
tafjurū |
yafjurū | |||
f | tafjurī |
tafjur |
تَفْجُرَا tafjurā |
tafjurna |
yafjurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ufjur |
اُفْجُرَا ufjurā |
ufjurū |
||||||||
f | ufjurī |
ufjurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fujirtu |
fujirta |
fujira |
فُجِرْتُمَا fujirtumā |
فُجِرَا fujirā |
fujirnā |
fujirtum |
fujirū | |||
f | fujirti |
fujirat |
فُجِرَتَا fujiratā |
fujirtunna |
fujirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufjaru |
tufjaru |
yufjaru |
تُفْجَرَانِ tufjarāni |
يُفْجَرَانِ yufjarāni |
nufjaru |
tufjarūna |
yufjarūna | |||
f | tufjarīna |
tufjaru |
تُفْجَرَانِ tufjarāni |
tufjarna |
yufjarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufjara |
tufjara |
yufjara |
تُفْجَرَا tufjarā |
يُفْجَرَا yufjarā |
nufjara |
tufjarū |
yufjarū | |||
f | tufjarī |
tufjara |
تُفْجَرَا tufjarā |
tufjarna |
yufjarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufjar |
tufjar |
yufjar |
تُفْجَرَا tufjarā |
يُفْجَرَا yufjarā |
nufjar |
tufjarū |
yufjarū | |||
f | tufjarī |
tufjar |
تُفْجَرَا tufjarā |
tufjarna |
yufjarna |
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /fad͡ʒ.d͡ʒa.ra/
Verb
فَجَّرَ • (fajjara) II, non-past يُفَجِّرُ (yufajjiru)
- to create an outlet or passage (for water)
- to let pour forth
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 82:1-5:
- إِذَا السَّمَاء ٱنْفَطَرَتْ وَإِذَا ٱلْكَوَاكِبُ ٱنْتَثَرَتْ وَإِذَا ٱلْبِحَارُ فُجِّرَتْ وَإِذَا ٱلْقُبُورُ بُعْثِرَتْ عَلِمَتْ نَفْسٌ مَّا قَدَّمَتْ وَأَخَّرَتْ
- When the sky breaks apart / And when the stars commence to scatter / And when the seas gush forth / And when the graves are strewn / A soul will know what it has put forward and what it has set back.
- to cleave, to split
- to explode
Conjugation
Conjugation of
فَجَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tafjīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُفَجِّر mufajjir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُفَجَّر mufajjar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fajjartu |
fajjarta |
fajjara |
فَجَّرْتُمَا fajjartumā |
فَجَّرَا fajjarā |
fajjarnā |
fajjartum |
fajjarū | |||
f | fajjarti |
fajjarat |
فَجَّرَتَا fajjaratā |
fajjartunna |
fajjarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufajjiru |
tufajjiru |
yufajjiru |
تُفَجِّرَانِ tufajjirāni |
يُفَجِّرَانِ yufajjirāni |
nufajjiru |
tufajjirūna |
yufajjirūna | |||
f | tufajjirīna |
tufajjiru |
تُفَجِّرَانِ tufajjirāni |
tufajjirna |
yufajjirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufajjira |
tufajjira |
yufajjira |
تُفَجِّرَا tufajjirā |
يُفَجِّرَا yufajjirā |
nufajjira |
tufajjirū |
yufajjirū | |||
f | tufajjirī |
tufajjira |
تُفَجِّرَا tufajjirā |
tufajjirna |
yufajjirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufajjir |
tufajjir |
yufajjir |
تُفَجِّرَا tufajjirā |
يُفَجِّرَا yufajjirā |
nufajjir |
tufajjirū |
yufajjirū | |||
f | tufajjirī |
tufajjir |
تُفَجِّرَا tufajjirā |
tufajjirna |
yufajjirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | fajjir |
فَجِّرَا fajjirā |
fajjirū |
||||||||
f | fajjirī |
fajjirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fujjirtu |
fujjirta |
fujjira |
فُجِّرْتُمَا fujjirtumā |
فُجِّرَا fujjirā |
fujjirnā |
fujjirtum |
fujjirū | |||
f | fujjirti |
fujjirat |
فُجِّرَتَا fujjiratā |
fujjirtunna |
fujjirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufajjaru |
tufajjaru |
yufajjaru |
تُفَجَّرَانِ tufajjarāni |
يُفَجَّرَانِ yufajjarāni |
nufajjaru |
tufajjarūna |
yufajjarūna | |||
f | tufajjarīna |
tufajjaru |
تُفَجَّرَانِ tufajjarāni |
tufajjarna |
yufajjarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufajjara |
tufajjara |
yufajjara |
تُفَجَّرَا tufajjarā |
يُفَجَّرَا yufajjarā |
nufajjara |
tufajjarū |
yufajjarū | |||
f | tufajjarī |
tufajjara |
تُفَجَّرَا tufajjarā |
tufajjarna |
yufajjarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufajjar |
tufajjar |
yufajjar |
تُفَجَّرَا tufajjarā |
يُفَجَّرَا yufajjarā |
nufajjar |
tufajjarū |
yufajjarū | |||
f | tufajjarī |
tufajjar |
تُفَجَّرَا tufajjarā |
tufajjarna |
yufajjarna |
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /fad͡ʒr/
Noun
فَجْر • (fajr) m
- verbal noun of فَجَرَ (fajara, “to break up, to sin”) (form I)
- daybreak; dawn
- Synonyms: فَلَق (falaq), (archaic) صُبْح (ṣubḥ), (literary) غَدَاة (ḡadāh), (literary) بُكْرَة (bukra)
- Coordinate terms: شَفَق (šafaq, “the evening twilight, afterglow; gloaming”), غَسَق (ḡasaq, “dusk”)
- فِي الْفَجْرِ الْبَاكِرِ، كَانَتِ الشُّوَارِعُ هَادِئَةً وَخَالِيَةً مِنَ الزُّحَامِ.
- fī l-fajri l-bākiri, kānati š-šuwāriʕu hādiʔatan waḵāliyatan mina z-zuḥāmi.
- In the early dawn, the streets were quiet and free from traffic.
- (figuratively) dawn, beginning, outset, start
Declension
Declension of noun فَجْر (fajr)
Derived terms
- فَجْر صَادِق (fajr ṣādiq)
- فَجْر كَاذِب (fajr kāḏib)
Declension
Declension of noun فَجْر (fajr)
Hijazi Arabic
Root |
---|
ف ج ر |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fa.d͡ʒir/, /fa.d͡ʒur/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fu.d͡ʒur/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fa.d͡ʒar/
Conjugation
Conjugation of فجر (fajar) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | فجرت (fajart) | فجرت (fajart) | فجر (fajar) | فجرنا (fajarna) | فجرتوا (fajartu) | فجروا (fajaru) | |
f | فجرتي (fajarti) | فجرت (fajarat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أفجر (ʔafjur) | تفجر (tifjur) | يفجر (yifjur) | نفجر (nifjur) | تفجروا (tifjuru) | يفجروا (yifjuru) | |
f | تفجري (tifjuri) | تفجر (tifjur) | ||||||
imperative | m | افجر (afjur) | افجروا (afjuru) | |||||
f | افجري (afjuri) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fad͡ʒ.d͡ʒar/
Conjugation
Conjugation of فجر (fajjar) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | فجرت (fajjart) | فجرت (fajjart) | فجر (fajjar) | فجرنا (fajjarna) | فجرتوا (fajjartu) | فجروا (fajjaru) | |
f | فجرتي (fajjarti) | فجرت (fajjarat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أفجر (ʔafajjir) | تفجر (tifajjir) | يفجر (yifajjir) | نفجر (nifajjir) | تفجروا (tifajjiru) | يفجروا (yifajjiru) | |
f | تفجري (tifajjiri) | تفجر (tifajjir) | ||||||
imperative | m | فجر (fajjir) | فجروا (fajjiru) | |||||
f | فجري (fajjiri) |
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [fad͡ʒɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [fäd͡ʒɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [fäd͡ʒɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [fäd͡ʒɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [fæd͡ʒɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [fäd͡ʒɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | fajr |
Dari reading? | fajr |
Iranian reading? | fajr |
Tajik reading? | fajr |
Descendants
- → Urdu: فجر (fajr)
Punjabi
Etymology
From Classical Persian فجر (fajr), from Arabic فَجْر (fajr).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fə.d͡ʒə.ɾᵊ/, /fəd͡ʒːəɾᵊ/
- Rhymes: -ə.ɾᵊ
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ف ج ر |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /faʒr/, [ˈfa.ʒ(ɪ)r]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
See also
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