شفق
Arabic
Root |
---|
ش ف ق (š-f-q) |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَفَقَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns شَفَق or شَفَقَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
šafaq or šafaqa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَافِق šāfiq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْفُوق mašfūq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šafaqtu |
šafaqta |
šafaqa |
شَفَقْتُمَا šafaqtumā |
شَفَقَا šafaqā |
šafaqnā |
šafaqtum |
šafaqū | |||
f | šafaqti |
šafaqat |
شَفَقَتَا šafaqatā |
šafaqtunna |
šafaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔašfuqu or ʔašfiqu |
tašfuqu or tašfiqu |
yašfuqu or yašfiqu |
تَشْفُقَانِ or تَشْفِقَانِ tašfuqāni or tašfiqāni |
يَشْفُقَانِ or يَشْفِقَانِ yašfuqāni or yašfiqāni |
našfuqu or našfiqu |
tašfuqūna or tašfiqūna |
yašfuqūna or yašfiqūna | |||
f | tašfuqīna or tašfiqīna |
tašfuqu or tašfiqu |
تَشْفُقَانِ or تَشْفِقَانِ tašfuqāni or tašfiqāni |
tašfuqna or tašfiqna |
yašfuqna or yašfiqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔašfuqa or ʔašfiqa |
tašfuqa or tašfiqa |
yašfuqa or yašfiqa |
تَشْفُقَا or تَشْفِقَا tašfuqā or tašfiqā |
يَشْفُقَا or يَشْفِقَا yašfuqā or yašfiqā |
našfuqa or našfiqa |
tašfuqū or tašfiqū |
yašfuqū or yašfiqū | |||
f | tašfuqī or tašfiqī |
tašfuqa or tašfiqa |
تَشْفُقَا or تَشْفِقَا tašfuqā or tašfiqā |
tašfuqna or tašfiqna |
yašfuqna or yašfiqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔašfuq or ʔašfiq |
tašfuq or tašfiq |
yašfuq or yašfiq |
تَشْفُقَا or تَشْفِقَا tašfuqā or tašfiqā |
يَشْفُقَا or يَشْفِقَا yašfuqā or yašfiqā |
našfuq or našfiq |
tašfuqū or tašfiqū |
yašfuqū or yašfiqū | |||
f | tašfuqī or tašfiqī |
tašfuq or tašfiq |
تَشْفُقَا or تَشْفِقَا tašfuqā or tašfiqā |
tašfuqna or tašfiqna |
yašfuqna or yašfiqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ušfuq or išfiq |
اُشْفُقَا or اِشْفِقَا ušfuqā or išfiqā |
ušfuqū or išfiqū |
||||||||
f | ušfuqī or išfiqī |
ušfuqna or išfiqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | šufiqa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yušfaqu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yušfaqa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yušfaq |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
شَفَّقَ • (šaffaqa) II, non-past يُشَفِّقُ (yušaffiqu)
- (obsolete) to overcautiously produce in but a scanty fashion
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَفَّقَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَشْفِيق tašfīq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mušaffiq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mušaffaq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šaffaqtu |
šaffaqta |
šaffaqa |
شَفَّقْتُمَا šaffaqtumā |
شَفَّقَا šaffaqā |
šaffaqnā |
šaffaqtum |
šaffaqū | |||
f | šaffaqti |
šaffaqat |
شَفَّقَتَا šaffaqatā |
šaffaqtunna |
šaffaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušaffiqu |
tušaffiqu |
yušaffiqu |
تُشَفِّقَانِ tušaffiqāni |
يُشَفِّقَانِ yušaffiqāni |
nušaffiqu |
tušaffiqūna |
yušaffiqūna | |||
f | tušaffiqīna |
tušaffiqu |
تُشَفِّقَانِ tušaffiqāni |
tušaffiqna |
yušaffiqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušaffiqa |
tušaffiqa |
yušaffiqa |
تُشَفِّقَا tušaffiqā |
يُشَفِّقَا yušaffiqā |
nušaffiqa |
tušaffiqū |
yušaffiqū | |||
f | tušaffiqī |
tušaffiqa |
تُشَفِّقَا tušaffiqā |
tušaffiqna |
yušaffiqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušaffiq |
tušaffiq |
yušaffiq |
تُشَفِّقَا tušaffiqā |
يُشَفِّقَا yušaffiqā |
nušaffiq |
tušaffiqū |
yušaffiqū | |||
f | tušaffiqī |
tušaffiq |
تُشَفِّقَا tušaffiqā |
tušaffiqna |
yušaffiqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | šaffiq |
شَفِّقَا šaffiqā |
šaffiqū |
||||||||
f | شَفِّقِي šaffiqī |
šaffiqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šuffiqtu |
šuffiqta |
šuffiqa |
شُفِّقْتُمَا šuffiqtumā |
شُفِّقَا šuffiqā |
šuffiqnā |
šuffiqtum |
šuffiqū | |||
f | šuffiqti |
šuffiqat |
شُفِّقَتَا šuffiqatā |
šuffiqtunna |
šuffiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušaffaqu |
tušaffaqu |
yušaffaqu |
تُشَفَّقَانِ tušaffaqāni |
يُشَفَّقَانِ yušaffaqāni |
nušaffaqu |
tušaffaqūna |
yušaffaqūna | |||
f | tušaffaqīna |
tušaffaqu |
تُشَفَّقَانِ tušaffaqāni |
tušaffaqna |
yušaffaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušaffaqa |
tušaffaqa |
yušaffaqa |
تُشَفَّقَا tušaffaqā |
يُشَفَّقَا yušaffaqā |
nušaffaqa |
tušaffaqū |
yušaffaqū | |||
f | tušaffaqī |
tušaffaqa |
تُشَفَّقَا tušaffaqā |
tušaffaqna |
yušaffaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušaffaq |
tušaffaq |
yušaffaq |
تُشَفَّقَا tušaffaqā |
يُشَفَّقَا yušaffaqā |
nušaffaq |
tušaffaqū |
yušaffaqū | |||
f | tušaffaqī |
tušaffaq |
تُشَفَّقَا tušaffaqā |
tušaffaqna |
yušaffaqna |
Noun
شَفَق • (šafaq) m (plural أَشْفَاق (ʔašfāq))
- verbal noun of شَفَقَ (šafaqa, “to feel compassion with, have mercy upon”) (form I)
- compassion, tender sympathy
- ruddy light
- (obsolete) heed, anxiety, precaution
- (obsolete) a kind of tenuously red garment
- (obsolete) aloof region confining on a location, tract of the coast or the like (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
Declension
Declension of noun شَفَق (šafaq)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَفَق šafaq |
الشَّفَق aš-šafaq |
شَفَق šafaq |
Nominative | شَفَقٌ šafaqun |
الشَّفَقُ aš-šafaqu |
شَفَقُ šafaqu |
Accusative | شَفَقًا šafaqan |
الشَّفَقَ aš-šafaqa |
شَفَقَ šafaqa |
Genitive | شَفَقٍ šafaqin |
الشَّفَقِ aš-šafaqi |
شَفَقِ šafaqi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَفَقَيْن šafaqayn |
الشَّفَقَيْن aš-šafaqayn |
شَفَقَيْ šafaqay |
Nominative | شَفَقَانِ šafaqāni |
الشَّفَقَانِ aš-šafaqāni |
شَفَقَا šafaqā |
Accusative | شَفَقَيْنِ šafaqayni |
الشَّفَقَيْنِ aš-šafaqayni |
شَفَقَيْ šafaqay |
Genitive | شَفَقَيْنِ šafaqayni |
الشَّفَقَيْنِ aš-šafaqayni |
شَفَقَيْ šafaqay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْفَاق ʔašfāq |
الْأَشْفَاق al-ʔašfāq |
أَشْفَاق ʔašfāq |
Nominative | أَشْفَاقٌ ʔašfāqun |
الْأَشْفَاقُ al-ʔašfāqu |
أَشْفَاقُ ʔašfāqu |
Accusative | أَشْفَاقًا ʔašfāqan |
الْأَشْفَاقَ al-ʔašfāqa |
أَشْفَاقَ ʔašfāqa |
Genitive | أَشْفَاقٍ ʔašfāqin |
الْأَشْفَاقِ al-ʔašfāqi |
أَشْفَاقِ ʔašfāqi |
Descendants
References
- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 715–716
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “شفق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 435
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “شفق”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1249–1250
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “شفق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1573
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “شفق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 547
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “شفق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 559
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