غ م م
Arabic
Etymology
Compare غ م ض (ḡ m ḍ) and غ ي م (ḡ y m).
Root
غ م م • (ḡ-m-m)
- The semantic development originates perhaps from the meaning of covering, veiling, and this being applied to the sky covered by clouds would have yielded a meanin of grief or chagrin as commonly a gloomy sky is associated with such feelings
Derived terms
- Form I: غَمَّ (ḡamma, “to cover, to veil; to fill with grief”)
- Form II: غَمَّمَ (ḡammama, “to cover, to veil”)
- Verbal noun: تَغْمِيم (taḡmīm)
- Active participle: مُغَمِّم (muḡammim)
- Passive participle: مُغَمَّم (muḡammam)
- Form III: غَامَّ (ḡāmma, “to grieve with”), غَامَمَ (ḡāmama, “to grieve with”)
- Verbal noun: مُغَامَمَة (muḡāmama), غِمَام (ḡimām)
- Active participle: مُغَامّ (muḡāmm), مُغَامِم (muḡāmim)
- Passive participle: مُغَامّ (muḡāmm), مُغَامَم (muḡāmam)
- Form IV: أَغَمَّ (ʔaḡamma, “to be clouded; to fill with grief”)
- Verbal noun: إِغْمَام (ʔiḡmām)
- Active participle: مُغِمّ (muḡimm)
- Passive participle: مُغَمّ (muḡamm)
- Form V: تَغَمَّمَ (taḡammama, “to become covered”)
- Verbal noun: تَغَمُّم (taḡammum)
- Active participle: مُتَغَمِّم (mutaḡammim)
- Form VI: تَغَامَّ (taḡāmma), تَغَامَمَ (taḡāmama)
- Verbal noun: تَغَامُم (taḡāmum)
- Active participle: مُتَغَامّ (mutaḡāmm), مُتَغَامِم (mutaḡāmim)
- Form VII: اِنْغَمَّ (inḡamma, “to become filled with grief”)
- Verbal noun: اِنْغِمَام (inḡimām)
- Active participle: مُنْغَمّ (munḡamm)
- Form VIII: اِغْتَمَّ (iḡtamma, “to become filled with grief; to be tall”)
- Verbal noun: اِغْتِمَام (iḡtimām)
- Active participle: مُغْتَمّ (muḡtamm)
References
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “غ م م”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 292–293
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “غ م م”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2289–2291
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “غ م م”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 926
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