اغتم
Arabic
Root |
---|
غ م م (ḡ-m-m) |
Verb
اِغْتَمَّ • (iḡtamma) VIII, non-past يَغْتَمُّ (yaḡtammu)
- to be affected by grief, to be sad
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 67:98:
- حَتَّى تَصَدَّعُوا كُلُّهُمْ عَنْهَا، فَخَرَجَ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ خَرَجَ، وَبَقِيَ نَفَرٌ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ قَالَ وَجَعَلْتُ أَغْتَمُّ،
- ḥattā taṣaddaʕū kulluhum ʕanhā, faḵaraja minhum man ḵaraja, wabaqiya nafarun yataḥaddaṯūna qāla wajaʕaltu ʔaḡtammu,
- When all of them had finished their meals some of them left and a bunch remained talking which made me dolorous.
- to become tall, to become luxuriant, to be copiose
Conjugation
Conjugation of
اِغْتَمَّ
(form-VIII geminate)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
اِغْتِمَام iḡtimām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُغْتَمّ muḡtamm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اِغْتَمَمْتُ iḡtamamtu |
اِغْتَمَمْتَ iḡtamamta |
iḡtamma |
اِغْتَمَمْتُمَا iḡtamamtumā |
اِغْتَمَّا iḡtammā |
اِغْتَمَمْنَا iḡtamamnā |
اِغْتَمَمْتُمْ iḡtamamtum |
اِغْتَمُّوا iḡtammū | |||
f | اِغْتَمَمْتِ iḡtamamti |
اِغْتَمَّتْ iḡtammat |
اِغْتَمَّتَا iḡtammatā |
اِغْتَمَمْتُنَّ iḡtamamtunna |
اِغْتَمَمْنَ iḡtamamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḡtammu |
تَغْتَمُّ taḡtammu |
يَغْتَمُّ yaḡtammu |
تَغْتَمَّانِ taḡtammāni |
يَغْتَمَّانِ yaḡtammāni |
نَغْتَمُّ naḡtammu |
تَغْتَمُّونَ taḡtammūna |
يَغْتَمُّونَ yaḡtammūna | |||
f | تَغْتَمِّينَ taḡtammīna |
تَغْتَمُّ taḡtammu |
تَغْتَمَّانِ taḡtammāni |
تَغْتَمِمْنَ taḡtamimna |
يَغْتَمِمْنَ yaḡtamimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḡtamma |
تَغْتَمَّ taḡtamma |
يَغْتَمَّ yaḡtamma |
تَغْتَمَّا taḡtammā |
يَغْتَمَّا yaḡtammā |
نَغْتَمَّ naḡtamma |
تَغْتَمُّوا taḡtammū |
يَغْتَمُّوا yaḡtammū | |||
f | تَغْتَمِّي taḡtammī |
تَغْتَمَّ taḡtamma |
تَغْتَمَّا taḡtammā |
تَغْتَمِمْنَ taḡtamimna |
يَغْتَمِمْنَ yaḡtamimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḡtamma or ʔaḡtammi or ʔaḡtamim |
تَغْتَمَّ or تَغْتَمِّ or تَغْتَمِمْ taḡtamma or taḡtammi or taḡtamim |
يَغْتَمَّ or يَغْتَمِّ or يَغْتَمِمْ yaḡtamma or yaḡtammi or yaḡtamim |
تَغْتَمَّا taḡtammā |
يَغْتَمَّا yaḡtammā |
نَغْتَمَّ or نَغْتَمِّ or نَغْتَمِمْ naḡtamma or naḡtammi or naḡtamim |
تَغْتَمُّوا taḡtammū |
يَغْتَمُّوا yaḡtammū | |||
f | تَغْتَمِّي taḡtammī |
تَغْتَمَّ or تَغْتَمِّ or تَغْتَمِمْ taḡtamma or taḡtammi or taḡtamim |
تَغْتَمَّا taḡtammā |
تَغْتَمِمْنَ taḡtamimna |
يَغْتَمِمْنَ yaḡtamimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḡtamma or iḡtammi or iḡtamim |
اِغْتَمَّا iḡtammā |
اِغْتَمُّوا iḡtammū |
||||||||
f | اِغْتَمِّي iḡtammī |
اِغْتَمِمْنَ iḡtamimna |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “اغتم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 292
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “اغتم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2289
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “اغتم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 926
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