علیه

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic عَلَيْهِ (ʕalayhi, “upon him”) (pronounced عَلَيْه (ʕalayh) in pausa), third-person singular masculine of عَلَى (ʕalā).

Prepositional phrase

علیه or علیهِ • (aleyh or aleyhi [when followed by the Arabic definite article]) (in certain Arabic phrases)

  1. on him, upon him
    رحمت الله علیه ― rahmetü'llâhi aleyh ― may God have mercy on him
    علیه السلام ― aleyhi's-selâm ― peace be upon him
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Turkish: aleyh, aleyhi
See also

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian علیه (alayh-i).

Preposition

علیه • (aleyh-i)

  1. against
    Synonyms: علیهنده (aleyhinde), علیهنه (aleyhine)
    Antonyms: لهنده (lehinde), لهنه (lehine)
Descendants
  • Turkish: aleyh-i

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Arabic عَلِيَّة (ʕaliyya), feminine singular of عَلِيّ (ʕaliyy).

Adjective

علیه • (aliyye)

  1. feminine singular of علی (alî)
Descendants
  • Turkish: aliyye

References
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “علیه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 859
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “aleyh”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “aleyh”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic عَلَيْهِ (ʕalayhi, “upon him”) (pronounced عَلَيْه (ʕalayh) in pausa), third-person singular masculine of عَلَى (ʕalā).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔä.lǽjʰ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔä.lǽj]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔä.lǽj]

Readings
Classical reading? alayh
Dari reading? alayh
Iranian reading? aleyh
Tajik reading? alayh

(when followed by the Arabic definite article):

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔä.lǽj.hɪ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔä.lǽ.jɪ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔä.lǽ.ji]

Readings
Classical reading? alayhi
Dari reading? alayhi
Iranian reading? aleyhe
Tajik reading? alayhi

Prepositional phrase
Dari علیهِ or علیه
Iranian Persian
Tajik алайҳ or алайҳи

عَلَیْه or عَلَیْهِ • (aleyh or aleyhe [when followed by the Arabic definite article]) (in certain Arabic phrases)

  1. on him, upon him
    رحمت الله علیه ― rahmato llâhe aleyh ― may God have mercy on him
    علیه السلام ― aleyhe s-salâm ― peace be upon him
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

From علیه (aleyh) + ezafe.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔä.lǽj.hɪ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔä.lǽ.jɪ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔä.lǽ.ji]

Readings
Classical reading? alayh-i
Dari reading? alayh-i
Iranian reading? aleyh-e
Tajik reading? alayh-i

Preposition
Dari علیه
Iranian Persian
Tajik алайҳи

علیه • (aleyh-e)

  1. against
    خشونت علیه زنان ― xošunat aleyh-e zanân ― violence against women
    حمله علیه نظامیان اسرائیلی ― hamle aleyh-e nezâmiyân-e esrâ'ili ― attack against Israeli soldiers
Descendants
  • → Ottoman Turkish: علیه (aleyh-i)
    • Turkish: aleyh-i

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Arabic عَلِيَّة (ʕaliyya), feminine singular of عَلِيّ (ʕaliyy).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔä.lij.jǽ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔä.lij.jǽ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔä.lij.jǽ]

Readings
Classical reading? aliyya
Dari reading? aliyya
Iranian reading? aliyye
Tajik reading? aliyya

Adjective
Dari علیه
Iranian Persian
Tajik алийя

علیه • (aliyye)

  1. (fossilized, for Arabic feminine nouns) Alternative form of علی (ali, “sublime, high”)[1]
    دولت علیه ― dowlat-e aliyye ― the High (i.e. Imperial) Government[1]

References
  1. Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “علیه”, in New Persian–English dictionary, volume 2, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim, page 384
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