علف
Arabic
Etymology
Root |
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ع ل ف (ʕ-l-f) |
The noun عَلَف (ʕalaf, “fodder”) is the most-frequent word of this root and, apparently its singular origin, hails from a form within the root ء ل ف (ʔ-l-f) such as أَلِفَ (ʔalifa, “to start to like said about animals near their nourishment”) etc. as quoted there.
Declension
Declension of noun عَلَف (ʕalaf)
Descendants
Noun
عُلَّف • (ʕullaf) m (collective, singulative عُلَّفَة f (ʕullafa))
- edible seeds or fruits of an acacia
- (Sudan) umbrella thorn acacia (Vachellia tortilis)
Declension
Declension of noun عُلَّف (ʕullaf)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُلَّف ʕullaf |
الْعُلَّف al-ʕullaf |
عُلَّف ʕullaf |
Nominative | عُلَّفٌ ʕullafun |
الْعُلَّفُ al-ʕullafu |
عُلَّفُ ʕullafu |
Accusative | عُلَّفًا ʕullafan |
الْعُلَّفَ al-ʕullafa |
عُلَّفَ ʕullafa |
Genitive | عُلَّفٍ ʕullafin |
الْعُلَّفِ al-ʕullafi |
عُلَّفِ ʕullafi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُلَّفَة ʕullafa |
الْعُلَّفَة al-ʕullafa |
عُلَّفَة ʕullafat |
Nominative | عُلَّفَةٌ ʕullafatun |
الْعُلَّفَةُ al-ʕullafatu |
عُلَّفَةُ ʕullafatu |
Accusative | عُلَّفَةً ʕullafatan |
الْعُلَّفَةَ al-ʕullafata |
عُلَّفَةَ ʕullafata |
Genitive | عُلَّفَةٍ ʕullafatin |
الْعُلَّفَةِ al-ʕullafati |
عُلَّفَةِ ʕullafati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عُلَّفَتَيْن ʕullafatayn |
الْعُلَّفَتَيْن al-ʕullafatayn |
عُلَّفَتَيْ ʕullafatay |
Nominative | عُلَّفَتَانِ ʕullafatāni |
الْعُلَّفَتَانِ al-ʕullafatāni |
عُلَّفَتَا ʕullafatā |
Accusative | عُلَّفَتَيْنِ ʕullafatayni |
الْعُلَّفَتَيْنِ al-ʕullafatayni |
عُلَّفَتَيْ ʕullafatay |
Genitive | عُلَّفَتَيْنِ ʕullafatayni |
الْعُلَّفَتَيْنِ al-ʕullafatayni |
عُلَّفَتَيْ ʕullafatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُلَّفَات ʕullafāt |
الْعُلَّفَات al-ʕullafāt |
عُلَّفَات ʕullafāt |
Nominative | عُلَّفَاتٌ ʕullafātun |
الْعُلَّفَاتُ al-ʕullafātu |
عُلَّفَاتُ ʕullafātu |
Accusative | عُلَّفَاتٍ ʕullafātin |
الْعُلَّفَاتِ al-ʕullafāti |
عُلَّفَاتِ ʕullafāti |
Genitive | عُلَّفَاتٍ ʕullafātin |
الْعُلَّفَاتِ al-ʕullafāti |
عُلَّفَاتِ ʕullafāti |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَلَفَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun عَلْف)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʕalf | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَالِف ʕālif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʕlūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَلَفْتُ ʕalaftu |
عَلَفْتَ ʕalafta |
ʕalafa |
عَلَفْتُمَا ʕalaftumā |
عَلَفَا ʕalafā |
عَلَفْنَا ʕalafnā |
عَلَفْتُمْ ʕalaftum |
عَلَفُوا ʕalafū | |||
f | عَلَفْتِ ʕalafti |
عَلَفَتْ ʕalafat |
عَلَفَتَا ʕalafatā |
عَلَفْتُنَّ ʕalaftunna |
عَلَفْنَ ʕalafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَعْلِفُ ʔaʕlifu |
تَعْلِفُ taʕlifu |
يَعْلِفُ yaʕlifu |
تَعْلِفَانِ taʕlifāni |
يَعْلِفَانِ yaʕlifāni |
نَعْلِفُ naʕlifu |
تَعْلِفُونَ taʕlifūna |
يَعْلِفُونَ yaʕlifūna | |||
f | تَعْلِفِينَ taʕlifīna |
تَعْلِفُ taʕlifu |
تَعْلِفَانِ taʕlifāni |
تَعْلِفْنَ taʕlifna |
يَعْلِفْنَ yaʕlifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَعْلِفَ ʔaʕlifa |
تَعْلِفَ taʕlifa |
يَعْلِفَ yaʕlifa |
تَعْلِفَا taʕlifā |
يَعْلِفَا yaʕlifā |
نَعْلِفَ naʕlifa |
تَعْلِفُوا taʕlifū |
يَعْلِفُوا yaʕlifū | |||
f | تَعْلِفِي taʕlifī |
تَعْلِفَ taʕlifa |
تَعْلِفَا taʕlifā |
تَعْلِفْنَ taʕlifna |
يَعْلِفْنَ yaʕlifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَعْلِفْ ʔaʕlif |
تَعْلِفْ taʕlif |
يَعْلِفْ yaʕlif |
تَعْلِفَا taʕlifā |
يَعْلِفَا yaʕlifā |
نَعْلِفْ naʕlif |
تَعْلِفُوا taʕlifū |
يَعْلِفُوا yaʕlifū | |||
f | تَعْلِفِي taʕlifī |
تَعْلِفْ taʕlif |
تَعْلِفَا taʕlifā |
تَعْلِفْنَ taʕlifna |
يَعْلِفْنَ yaʕlifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِعْلِفْ iʕlif |
اِعْلِفَا iʕlifā |
اِعْلِفُوا iʕlifū |
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f | اِعْلِفِي iʕlifī |
اِعْلِفْنَ iʕlifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُلِفْتُ ʕuliftu |
عُلِفْتَ ʕulifta |
ʕulifa |
عُلِفْتُمَا ʕuliftumā |
عُلِفَا ʕulifā |
عُلِفْنَا ʕulifnā |
عُلِفْتُمْ ʕuliftum |
عُلِفُوا ʕulifū | |||
f | عُلِفْتِ ʕulifti |
عُلِفَتْ ʕulifat |
عُلِفَتَا ʕulifatā |
عُلِفْتُنَّ ʕuliftunna |
عُلِفْنَ ʕulifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعْلَفُ ʔuʕlafu |
تُعْلَفُ tuʕlafu |
يُعْلَفُ yuʕlafu |
تُعْلَفَانِ tuʕlafāni |
يُعْلَفَانِ yuʕlafāni |
نُعْلَفُ nuʕlafu |
تُعْلَفُونَ tuʕlafūna |
يُعْلَفُونَ yuʕlafūna | |||
f | تُعْلَفِينَ tuʕlafīna |
تُعْلَفُ tuʕlafu |
تُعْلَفَانِ tuʕlafāni |
تُعْلَفْنَ tuʕlafna |
يُعْلَفْنَ yuʕlafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعْلَفَ ʔuʕlafa |
تُعْلَفَ tuʕlafa |
يُعْلَفَ yuʕlafa |
تُعْلَفَا tuʕlafā |
يُعْلَفَا yuʕlafā |
نُعْلَفَ nuʕlafa |
تُعْلَفُوا tuʕlafū |
يُعْلَفُوا yuʕlafū | |||
f | تُعْلَفِي tuʕlafī |
تُعْلَفَ tuʕlafa |
تُعْلَفَا tuʕlafā |
تُعْلَفْنَ tuʕlafna |
يُعْلَفْنَ yuʕlafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعْلَفْ ʔuʕlaf |
تُعْلَفْ tuʕlaf |
يُعْلَفْ yuʕlaf |
تُعْلَفَا tuʕlafā |
يُعْلَفَا yuʕlafā |
نُعْلَفْ nuʕlaf |
تُعْلَفُوا tuʕlafū |
يُعْلَفُوا yuʕlafū | |||
f | تُعْلَفِي tuʕlafī |
تُعْلَفْ tuʕlaf |
تُعْلَفَا tuʕlafā |
تُعْلَفْنَ tuʕlafna |
يُعْلَفْنَ yuʕlafna |
Verb
عَلَّفَ • (ʕallafa) II, non-past يُعَلِّفُ (yuʕallifu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَلَّفَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَعْلِيف taʕlīf | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُعَلِّف muʕallif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُعَلَّف muʕallaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَلَّفْتُ ʕallaftu |
عَلَّفْتَ ʕallafta |
ʕallafa |
عَلَّفْتُمَا ʕallaftumā |
عَلَّفَا ʕallafā |
عَلَّفْنَا ʕallafnā |
عَلَّفْتُمْ ʕallaftum |
عَلَّفُوا ʕallafū | |||
f | عَلَّفْتِ ʕallafti |
عَلَّفَتْ ʕallafat |
عَلَّفَتَا ʕallafatā |
عَلَّفْتُنَّ ʕallaftunna |
عَلَّفْنَ ʕallafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعَلِّفُ ʔuʕallifu |
تُعَلِّفُ tuʕallifu |
يُعَلِّفُ yuʕallifu |
تُعَلِّفَانِ tuʕallifāni |
يُعَلِّفَانِ yuʕallifāni |
نُعَلِّفُ nuʕallifu |
تُعَلِّفُونَ tuʕallifūna |
يُعَلِّفُونَ yuʕallifūna | |||
f | تُعَلِّفِينَ tuʕallifīna |
تُعَلِّفُ tuʕallifu |
تُعَلِّفَانِ tuʕallifāni |
تُعَلِّفْنَ tuʕallifna |
يُعَلِّفْنَ yuʕallifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعَلِّفَ ʔuʕallifa |
تُعَلِّفَ tuʕallifa |
يُعَلِّفَ yuʕallifa |
تُعَلِّفَا tuʕallifā |
يُعَلِّفَا yuʕallifā |
نُعَلِّفَ nuʕallifa |
تُعَلِّفُوا tuʕallifū |
يُعَلِّفُوا yuʕallifū | |||
f | تُعَلِّفِي tuʕallifī |
تُعَلِّفَ tuʕallifa |
تُعَلِّفَا tuʕallifā |
تُعَلِّفْنَ tuʕallifna |
يُعَلِّفْنَ yuʕallifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعَلِّفْ ʔuʕallif |
تُعَلِّفْ tuʕallif |
يُعَلِّفْ yuʕallif |
تُعَلِّفَا tuʕallifā |
يُعَلِّفَا yuʕallifā |
نُعَلِّفْ nuʕallif |
تُعَلِّفُوا tuʕallifū |
يُعَلِّفُوا yuʕallifū | |||
f | تُعَلِّفِي tuʕallifī |
تُعَلِّفْ tuʕallif |
تُعَلِّفَا tuʕallifā |
تُعَلِّفْنَ tuʕallifna |
يُعَلِّفْنَ yuʕallifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʕallif |
عَلِّفَا ʕallifā |
عَلِّفُوا ʕallifū |
||||||||
f | عَلِّفِي ʕallifī |
عَلِّفْنَ ʕallifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُلِّفْتُ ʕulliftu |
عُلِّفْتَ ʕullifta |
ʕullifa |
عُلِّفْتُمَا ʕulliftumā |
عُلِّفَا ʕullifā |
عُلِّفْنَا ʕullifnā |
عُلِّفْتُمْ ʕulliftum |
عُلِّفُوا ʕullifū | |||
f | عُلِّفْتِ ʕullifti |
عُلِّفَتْ ʕullifat |
عُلِّفَتَا ʕullifatā |
عُلِّفْتُنَّ ʕulliftunna |
عُلِّفْنَ ʕullifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعَلَّفُ ʔuʕallafu |
تُعَلَّفُ tuʕallafu |
يُعَلَّفُ yuʕallafu |
تُعَلَّفَانِ tuʕallafāni |
يُعَلَّفَانِ yuʕallafāni |
نُعَلَّفُ nuʕallafu |
تُعَلَّفُونَ tuʕallafūna |
يُعَلَّفُونَ yuʕallafūna | |||
f | تُعَلَّفِينَ tuʕallafīna |
تُعَلَّفُ tuʕallafu |
تُعَلَّفَانِ tuʕallafāni |
تُعَلَّفْنَ tuʕallafna |
يُعَلَّفْنَ yuʕallafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعَلَّفَ ʔuʕallafa |
تُعَلَّفَ tuʕallafa |
يُعَلَّفَ yuʕallafa |
تُعَلَّفَا tuʕallafā |
يُعَلَّفَا yuʕallafā |
نُعَلَّفَ nuʕallafa |
تُعَلَّفُوا tuʕallafū |
يُعَلَّفُوا yuʕallafū | |||
f | تُعَلَّفِي tuʕallafī |
تُعَلَّفَ tuʕallafa |
تُعَلَّفَا tuʕallafā |
تُعَلَّفْنَ tuʕallafna |
يُعَلَّفْنَ yuʕallafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعَلَّفْ ʔuʕallaf |
تُعَلَّفْ tuʕallaf |
يُعَلَّفْ yuʕallaf |
تُعَلَّفَا tuʕallafā |
يُعَلَّفَا yuʕallafā |
نُعَلَّفْ nuʕallaf |
تُعَلَّفُوا tuʕallafū |
يُعَلَّفُوا yuʕallafū | |||
f | تُعَلَّفِي tuʕallafī |
تُعَلَّفْ tuʕallaf |
تُعَلَّفَا tuʕallafā |
تُعَلَّفْنَ tuʕallafna |
يُعَلَّفْنَ yuʕallafna |
Moroccan Arabic
Root |
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ع ل ف |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕal.laf/
Conjugation
Conjugation of علف | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | علّفت (ʕallaft) | علّفتي (ʕallafti) | علّف (ʕallaf) | علّفنا (ʕallafna) | علّفتوا (ʕallaftu) | علّفوا (ʕallfu) | |
f | علّفت (ʕallfāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نعلّف (nʕallaf) | تعلّف (tʕallaf) | يعلّف (yʕallaf) | نعلّفوا (nʕallfu) | تعلّفوا (tʕallfu) | يعلّفوا (yʕallfu) | |
f | تعلّفي (tʕallfi) | تعلّف (tʕallaf) | ||||||
imperative | m | علّف (ʕallaf) | علّفوا (ʕallfu) | |||||
f | علّفي (ʕallfi) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕlaf/
Conjugation
The template Template:ary-conj-fʕal-yafʕal does not use the parameter(s): 1=ع 2=ل 3=ف 4=ʕ 5=l 6=fPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕalf/
Persian
Etymology
From Arabic عَلَف (ʕalaf). Somewhat eclipsed native اسپست (aspast) and واش (vâš) in standard Persian.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔa.ˈlaf]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔä.lǽf]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔä.lǽf]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔä.lǽf]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæ.lǽf]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔä.lǽf]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | alaf |
Dari reading? | alaf |
Iranian reading? | alaf |
Tajik reading? | alaf |
Noun
علف • ('alaf) (plural علفها ('alaf-hâ))
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “علف”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian علف ('alaf), from Arabic عَلَف (ʕalaf).
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