قصيل

Arabic

Etymology

The passive participle of قَصَلَ (qaṣala, “to mow, to cut off or small”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /qa.sˤiːl/

Noun

قَصِيل • (qaṣīl) m (collective, singulative قَصِيلَة f (qaṣīla), plural قُصْلَان (quṣlān))

  1. shredded green barley that one gives horses to eat, bere, forage
    • a. 1135, Ibn ʿAbdūn, “Un document sur la vie urbaine et les corps de métiers à Séville au début du XIIe siècle: Le traité d’Ibn ʿAbdūn publié avec une introduction et un glossaire”, in Évariste Lévi-Provençal, editor, Journal asiatique‎, number 2, published 1934, page 240 (٤٨) 5:

Declension
Declension of noun قَصِيل (qaṣīl)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَصِيل
qaṣīl		 الْقَصِيل
al-qaṣīl		 قَصِيل
qaṣīl
Nominative قَصِيلٌ
qaṣīlun		 الْقَصِيلُ
al-qaṣīlu		 قَصِيلُ
qaṣīlu
Accusative قَصِيلًا
qaṣīlan		 الْقَصِيلَ
al-qaṣīla		 قَصِيلَ
qaṣīla
Genitive قَصِيلٍ
qaṣīlin		 الْقَصِيلِ
al-qaṣīli		 قَصِيلِ
qaṣīli
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَصِيلَة
qaṣīla		 الْقَصِيلَة
al-qaṣīla		 قَصِيلَة
qaṣīlat
Nominative قَصِيلَةٌ
qaṣīlatun		 الْقَصِيلَةُ
al-qaṣīlatu		 قَصِيلَةُ
qaṣīlatu
Accusative قَصِيلَةً
qaṣīlatan		 الْقَصِيلَةَ
al-qaṣīlata		 قَصِيلَةَ
qaṣīlata
Genitive قَصِيلَةٍ
qaṣīlatin		 الْقَصِيلَةِ
al-qaṣīlati		 قَصِيلَةِ
qaṣīlati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَصِيلَتَيْن
qaṣīlatayn		 الْقَصِيلَتَيْن
al-qaṣīlatayn		 قَصِيلَتَيْ
qaṣīlatay
Nominative قَصِيلَتَانِ
qaṣīlatāni		 الْقَصِيلَتَانِ
al-qaṣīlatāni		 قَصِيلَتَا
qaṣīlatā
Accusative قَصِيلَتَيْنِ
qaṣīlatayni		 الْقَصِيلَتَيْنِ
al-qaṣīlatayni		 قَصِيلَتَيْ
qaṣīlatay
Genitive قَصِيلَتَيْنِ
qaṣīlatayni		 الْقَصِيلَتَيْنِ
al-qaṣīlatayni		 قَصِيلَتَيْ
qaṣīlatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَصِيلَات
qaṣīlāt		 الْقَصِيلَات
al-qaṣīlāt		 قَصِيلَات
qaṣīlāt
Nominative قَصِيلَاتٌ
qaṣīlātun		 الْقَصِيلَاتُ
al-qaṣīlātu		 قَصِيلَاتُ
qaṣīlātu
Accusative قَصِيلَاتٍ
qaṣīlātin		 الْقَصِيلَاتِ
al-qaṣīlāti		 قَصِيلَاتِ
qaṣīlāti
Genitive قَصِيلَاتٍ
qaṣīlātin		 الْقَصِيلَاتِ
al-qaṣīlāti		 قَصِيلَاتِ
qaṣīlāti
Plural of variety basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قُصْلَان
quṣlān		 الْقُصْلَان
al-quṣlān		 قُصْلَان
quṣlān
Nominative قُصْلَانٌ
quṣlānun		 الْقُصْلَانُ
al-quṣlānu		 قُصْلَانُ
quṣlānu
Accusative قُصْلَانًا
quṣlānan		 الْقُصْلَانَ
al-quṣlāna		 قُصْلَانَ
quṣlāna
Genitive قُصْلَانٍ
quṣlānin		 الْقُصْلَانِ
al-quṣlāni		 قُصْلَانِ
quṣlāni

Descendants
  • → Asturian: alcacer
  • → Galician: alcacén, alcacer, alquecer, arcacel, elcacer
  • → Portuguese: alcacel, alcacer, in Old Galician-Portuguese also alcacede, alcaceira, alcaceire
  • → Spanish: alcacel, alcacer, alcarcel, alcancel, in the Canaries alcaíl

References
  • Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1039
  • Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2019), Dictionnaire des emprunts ibéro-romans. Emprunts à l’arabe et aux langues du Monde Islamique (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 73
  • Corriente, Federico (2008) “قصيل”, in Dictionary of Arabic and Allied Loanwords. Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician and Kindred Dialects (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 97), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 70a
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قصيل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 360a
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne, Engelmann, Wilhelm Hermann (1869) Glossaire des mots espagnols et portugais, dérivés de l’arabe‎ (in French), 2nd edition, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 78
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