عرش

Arabic

Root
ع ر ش (ʕ-r-š)

Verb

عَرَشَ • (ʕaraša) I, non-past يَعْرِشُ or يَعْرُشُ‎ (yaʕrišu or yaʕrušu)

  1. to pull up, to build up

Conjugation

Noun

عَرْش • (ʕarš) m (plural عُرُوش (ʕurūš) or أَعْرَاش (ʔaʕrāš))

  1. throne
  2. booth, shed, any building made of sticks
  3. verbal noun of عَرَشَ (ʕaraša) (form I)

Declension

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “عرش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 134–135
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “عرش”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 214–215
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “عرش”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1999–2000
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “عرش”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 826–827

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَرْش (ʕarš)

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? arš
Dari reading? arš
Iranian reading? arš
Tajik reading? arš

Noun

Dari عرش
Iranian Persian
Tajik арш

عرش • ('arš) (plural اعراش (a'raš))

  1. throne
  2. the Throne of God, the empyrean

References

  • Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “عرش”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عرش ('arš), from Arabic عَرْش (ʕarš)۔

Pronunciation

Noun

عَرْش • (ʻarś) m (formal plural اَعْرَاش (a'rāś), Hindi spelling अर्श)

  1. heaven (sky)
    Synonyms: جَنَّت (jannat), آسْمان (āsmān), فَلَک (falak)
  2. throne
    Synonym: تَخْت (taxt)
  3. roof, canopy

References

  • عرش”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • عرش”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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