آسمان

See also: اسمان

Baluchi

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō. Akin to Persian آسمان (âsmân) and Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman).

Noun

آسمان • (ásmán)

  1. sky

Kalami

Etymology

Probably from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān).

Noun

آسمان (āsmān) m

  1. sky

Khalaj

Noun

آسمان (âsmân, âsimân) (definite accusative آسِمانؽ or آسمانئ, plural آسِمانلار or آسمانلار)

  1. Arabic spelling of âsmân, âsimân (“sky”)

Declension
Declension of آسمان
singular plural
nominative آسمان آسمانلار
genitive آسمانؽݧ آسمانلارؽݧ
dative آسمانقا آسمانلارقا
definite accusative آسمانؽ آسمانلارؽ
locative آسمانچا آسمانلارچا
ablative آسماندا آسمانلاردا
instrumental آسمانلا آسمانلارلا
equative آسمانوارا آسمانلاروارا

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn /⁠āsmān⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (asmānam), from Proto-Iranian *Hácmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɑːs.(ɪ).mɑːn]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɑːs.(ɪ).mɑːn]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔɔːs.(i).mɔːn]
 

Readings
Classical reading? ās(i)mān
Dari reading? ās(i)mān
Iranian reading? âs(e)mân
Tajik reading? os(i)mon
  • Audio (Iran)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ân

Noun
Dari آسمان
Iranian Persian
Tajik осмон

آسمان • (âsmân or âsemân) (plural آسمان‌ها (âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ))

  1. sky
    آسمان ابری ― -âsmân-e abri ― cloudy sky
    آسمان آبی ― -âsmân-e âbi ― blue sky
    • 1732—1733, Lāla Amānat Rāy, “جلوه ذات [Jelve-ye Zât]”, in Stefano Pellò, transl., Black Curls in a Mirror: The Eighteenth-Century Persian Kṛṣṇa of Lāla Amānat Rāy’s Jilwa-yi ẕāt and the Tongue of Bīdil, International Journal of Hindu Studies (2018) 22:
      به سطح آسمان انبوه اختر نمایان در طبق چون مشت گوهر
      be sath-e âsmân anbuh-e axtar nomâyân dar tabq čon mošt-e gowhar
      On the surface of the sky, a myriad of stars were showing themselves on a plate like a handful of pearls.
  2. (literary) heaven
    Synonym: بهشت (behešt)

Derived terms

Descendants

Punjabi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān).

Noun

آسمان • (āsmān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਸਮਾਨ)

  1. sky

Synonyms

Sindhi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɑsmɑnʊ]

Noun

آسمانُ • (āsmānu) ? (Devanagari आस्मानु)

  1. sky
    Synonyms: آڪاس (ākāsu), اُڀُ (ubhu), گَگَنُ (gaganu)
  2. heaven

Derived terms
  • آسمانيِ (āsmānī, “heavenly, azure”)

Urdu
The seven celestial realms of Islamic Heaven (Jannat) with the seventh and highest being Firdos.

Alternative forms
  • آسْمَاں (āsmāṉ) (poetic)

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɑːs.mɑːn/
  • Audio (PK)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑːn
  • Hyphenation: آس‧مان

Noun

آسْمَان • (āsmān) m (Hindi spelling आसमान)

  1. sky
    Synonyms: فلک (falak), آکاش (ākāś)
  2. heaven, skies
    Synonyms: بہشت (bihiśt), جنت (jannat), فردوس (firdaus), سورگ (svarg)
  3. (Islamic cosmology) celestial sphere, firmament; one of the seven heavens

Declension
Declension of آسمان
singular plural
direct آسمان (āsmān) آسمان (āsmān)
oblique آسمان (āsmān) آسمانوں (āsmānō̃)
vocative آسمان (āsmān) آسمانو (āsmānō)

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “آسمان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “آسمان”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “آسمان”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu آسمان (āsmān), ultimately from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān)

Noun

آسمان (āsmān)

  1. sky
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