عدن
Arabic
Etymology 1
Root |
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ع د ن (ʕ-d-n) |
The sense “Eden” is a borrowing from Biblical Hebrew עֵדֶן (ʿḗden). The meaning “to stay, to remain” appears to be denominal verb of عِدَّان (ʕiddān, “set time; set place of staying”), with it of use particular to Bedouins, only the meaning “to strike” the original Arabic meaning, whence transferred “to break up the soil to manure”.
Proper noun
عَدْن • (ʕadn) m
- Eden
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 98:8:
- جَزَاؤُهُمْ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ جَنَّٰتُ عَدْنٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا
- jazāʔuhum ʕinda rabbihim jannātu ʕadnin tajrī min taḥtihā l-ʔanhāru ḵālidīna fīhā ʔabadan
- Their reward is with their Lord - the gardens of Eden [with] rivers running beneath them - wherein they abide forever.
- 1865 CE, Bible (SVD), Book of Genesis, 2:10:
- وَكَانَ نَهْرٌ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ عَدْنٍ لِيَسْقِيَ ٱلْجَنَّةَ، وَمِنْ هُنَاكَ يَنْقَسِمُ فَيَصِيرُ أَرْبَعَةَ رُؤُوسٍ.
- wakāna nahrun yaḵruju min ʕadnin liyasqiya l-jannata, wamin hunāka yanqasimu fayaṣīru ʔarbaʕata ruʔūsin.
- And a river is going out from Eden to water the garden, and from there it is parted, and has become four chief [rivers];
Declension
Declension
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَدَنَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns عَدْن or عُدُون)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
عَدْن or عُدُون ʕadn or ʕudūn | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَادِن ʕādin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَعْدُون maʕdūn | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَدَنْتُ ʕadantu |
عَدَنْتَ ʕadanta |
ʕadana |
عَدَنْتُمَا ʕadantumā |
ʕadanā |
ʕadannā |
عَدَنْتُمْ ʕadantum |
عَدَنُوا ʕadanū | |||
f | عَدَنْتِ ʕadanti |
عَدَنَتْ ʕadanat |
عَدَنَتَا ʕadanatā |
عَدَنْتُنَّ ʕadantunna |
ʕadanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaʕdinu or ʔaʕdunu |
taʕdinu or taʕdunu |
yaʕdinu or yaʕdunu |
تَعْدِنَانِ or تَعْدُنَانِ taʕdināni or taʕdunāni |
يَعْدِنَانِ or يَعْدُنَانِ yaʕdināni or yaʕdunāni |
نَعْدِنُ or نَعْدُنُ naʕdinu or naʕdunu |
تَعْدِنُونَ or تَعْدُنُونَ taʕdinūna or taʕdunūna |
يَعْدِنُونَ or يَعْدُنُونَ yaʕdinūna or yaʕdunūna | |||
f | تَعْدِنِينَ or تَعْدُنِينَ taʕdinīna or taʕdunīna |
taʕdinu or taʕdunu |
تَعْدِنَانِ or تَعْدُنَانِ taʕdināni or taʕdunāni |
taʕdinna or taʕdunna |
yaʕdinna or yaʕdunna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaʕdina or ʔaʕduna |
taʕdina or taʕduna |
yaʕdina or yaʕduna |
تَعْدِنَا or تَعْدُنَا taʕdinā or taʕdunā |
يَعْدِنَا or يَعْدُنَا yaʕdinā or yaʕdunā |
نَعْدِنَ or نَعْدُنَ naʕdina or naʕduna |
تَعْدِنُوا or تَعْدُنُوا taʕdinū or taʕdunū |
يَعْدِنُوا or يَعْدُنُوا yaʕdinū or yaʕdunū | |||
f | تَعْدِنِي or تَعْدُنِي taʕdinī or taʕdunī |
taʕdina or taʕduna |
تَعْدِنَا or تَعْدُنَا taʕdinā or taʕdunā |
taʕdinna or taʕdunna |
yaʕdinna or yaʕdunna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaʕdin or ʔaʕdun |
taʕdin or taʕdun |
yaʕdin or yaʕdun |
تَعْدِنَا or تَعْدُنَا taʕdinā or taʕdunā |
يَعْدِنَا or يَعْدُنَا yaʕdinā or yaʕdunā |
نَعْدِنْ or نَعْدُنْ naʕdin or naʕdun |
تَعْدِنُوا or تَعْدُنُوا taʕdinū or taʕdunū |
يَعْدِنُوا or يَعْدُنُوا yaʕdinū or yaʕdunū | |||
f | تَعْدِنِي or تَعْدُنِي taʕdinī or taʕdunī |
taʕdin or taʕdun |
تَعْدِنَا or تَعْدُنَا taʕdinā or taʕdunā |
taʕdinna or taʕdunna |
yaʕdinna or yaʕdunna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِعْدِنْ or اُعْدُنْ iʕdin or uʕdun |
اِعْدِنَا or اُعْدُنَا iʕdinā or uʕdunā |
اِعْدِنُوا or اُعْدُنُوا iʕdinū or uʕdunū |
||||||||
f | اِعْدِنِي or اُعْدُنِي iʕdinī or uʕdunī |
اِعْدِنَّ or اُعْدُنَّ iʕdinna or uʕdunna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُدِنْتُ ʕudintu |
عُدِنْتَ ʕudinta |
ʕudina |
عُدِنْتُمَا ʕudintumā |
ʕudinā |
ʕudinnā |
عُدِنْتُمْ ʕudintum |
عُدِنُوا ʕudinū | |||
f | عُدِنْتِ ʕudinti |
عُدِنَتْ ʕudinat |
عُدِنَتَا ʕudinatā |
عُدِنْتُنَّ ʕudintunna |
ʕudinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕdanu |
tuʕdanu |
yuʕdanu |
تُعْدَنَانِ tuʕdanāni |
يُعْدَنَانِ yuʕdanāni |
نُعْدَنُ nuʕdanu |
تُعْدَنُونَ tuʕdanūna |
يُعْدَنُونَ yuʕdanūna | |||
f | تُعْدَنِينَ tuʕdanīna |
tuʕdanu |
تُعْدَنَانِ tuʕdanāni |
tuʕdanna |
yuʕdanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕdana |
tuʕdana |
yuʕdana |
تُعْدَنَا tuʕdanā |
يُعْدَنَا yuʕdanā |
نُعْدَنَ nuʕdana |
تُعْدَنُوا tuʕdanū |
يُعْدَنُوا yuʕdanū | |||
f | تُعْدَنِي tuʕdanī |
tuʕdana |
تُعْدَنَا tuʕdanā |
tuʕdanna |
yuʕdanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕdan |
tuʕdan |
yuʕdan |
تُعْدَنَا tuʕdanā |
يُعْدَنَا yuʕdanā |
نُعْدَنْ nuʕdan |
تُعْدَنُوا tuʕdanū |
يُعْدَنُوا yuʕdanū | |||
f | تُعْدَنِي tuʕdanī |
tuʕdan |
تُعْدَنَا tuʕdanā |
tuʕdanna |
yuʕdanna |
Verb
عَدَّنَ • (ʕaddana) II, non-past يُعَدِّنُ (yuʕaddinu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَدَّنَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʕdīn | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʕaddin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʕaddan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَدَّنْتُ ʕaddantu |
عَدَّنْتَ ʕaddanta |
ʕaddana |
عَدَّنْتُمَا ʕaddantumā |
ʕaddanā |
ʕaddannā |
عَدَّنْتُمْ ʕaddantum |
عَدَّنُوا ʕaddanū | |||
f | عَدَّنْتِ ʕaddanti |
عَدَّنَتْ ʕaddanat |
عَدَّنَتَا ʕaddanatā |
عَدَّنْتُنَّ ʕaddantunna |
ʕaddanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕaddinu |
tuʕaddinu |
yuʕaddinu |
تُعَدِّنَانِ tuʕaddināni |
يُعَدِّنَانِ yuʕaddināni |
نُعَدِّنُ nuʕaddinu |
تُعَدِّنُونَ tuʕaddinūna |
يُعَدِّنُونَ yuʕaddinūna | |||
f | تُعَدِّنِينَ tuʕaddinīna |
tuʕaddinu |
تُعَدِّنَانِ tuʕaddināni |
tuʕaddinna |
yuʕaddinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕaddina |
tuʕaddina |
yuʕaddina |
تُعَدِّنَا tuʕaddinā |
يُعَدِّنَا yuʕaddinā |
نُعَدِّنَ nuʕaddina |
تُعَدِّنُوا tuʕaddinū |
يُعَدِّنُوا yuʕaddinū | |||
f | تُعَدِّنِي tuʕaddinī |
tuʕaddina |
تُعَدِّنَا tuʕaddinā |
tuʕaddinna |
yuʕaddinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕaddin |
tuʕaddin |
yuʕaddin |
تُعَدِّنَا tuʕaddinā |
يُعَدِّنَا yuʕaddinā |
نُعَدِّنْ nuʕaddin |
تُعَدِّنُوا tuʕaddinū |
يُعَدِّنُوا yuʕaddinū | |||
f | تُعَدِّنِي tuʕaddinī |
tuʕaddin |
تُعَدِّنَا tuʕaddinā |
tuʕaddinna |
yuʕaddinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʕaddin |
ʕaddinā |
عَدِّنُوا ʕaddinū |
||||||||
f | عَدِّنِي ʕaddinī |
ʕaddinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُدِّنْتُ ʕuddintu |
عُدِّنْتَ ʕuddinta |
ʕuddina |
عُدِّنْتُمَا ʕuddintumā |
ʕuddinā |
ʕuddinnā |
عُدِّنْتُمْ ʕuddintum |
عُدِّنُوا ʕuddinū | |||
f | عُدِّنْتِ ʕuddinti |
عُدِّنَتْ ʕuddinat |
عُدِّنَتَا ʕuddinatā |
عُدِّنْتُنَّ ʕuddintunna |
ʕuddinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕaddanu |
tuʕaddanu |
yuʕaddanu |
تُعَدَّنَانِ tuʕaddanāni |
يُعَدَّنَانِ yuʕaddanāni |
نُعَدَّنُ nuʕaddanu |
تُعَدَّنُونَ tuʕaddanūna |
يُعَدَّنُونَ yuʕaddanūna | |||
f | تُعَدَّنِينَ tuʕaddanīna |
tuʕaddanu |
تُعَدَّنَانِ tuʕaddanāni |
tuʕaddanna |
yuʕaddanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕaddana |
tuʕaddana |
yuʕaddana |
تُعَدَّنَا tuʕaddanā |
يُعَدَّنَا yuʕaddanā |
نُعَدَّنَ nuʕaddana |
تُعَدَّنُوا tuʕaddanū |
يُعَدَّنُوا yuʕaddanū | |||
f | تُعَدَّنِي tuʕaddanī |
tuʕaddana |
تُعَدَّنَا tuʕaddanā |
tuʕaddanna |
yuʕaddanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕaddan |
tuʕaddan |
yuʕaddan |
تُعَدَّنَا tuʕaddanā |
يُعَدَّنَا yuʕaddanā |
نُعَدَّنْ nuʕaddan |
تُعَدَّنُوا tuʕaddanū |
يُعَدَّنُوا yuʕaddanū | |||
f | تُعَدَّنِي tuʕaddanī |
tuʕaddan |
تُعَدَّنَا tuʕaddanā |
tuʕaddanna |
yuʕaddanna |
Noun
عَدَن • (ʕadan) m (collective, singulative عَدَنَة f (ʕadana))
- (Yemen, Jazan) Adenium gen. et spp.
- 2018 April 13, “زهرة عدن [Adenium Obesum]”, in EcoFoci:
- وتعرف أيضا بشجرة عدنة وهي نبات معمر يتواجد في المناطق الجبلية وشبه الجبلية كجزيرة سوقطرى في اليمن ومدينة جازان في السعودية كما توجد كذلك في الهند والصين وبورما.
- It is also known as ʿadana-tree and it is a perennial plant found in mountainous and semi-mountainous regions like Socotra, in Yemen, in the city of Jazan in Saudi-Arabia, and also India, China and Burma.
Declension
Declension of noun عَدَن (ʕadan)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَدَن ʕadan |
الْعَدَن al-ʕadan |
عَدَن ʕadan |
Nominative | عَدَنٌ ʕadanun |
الْعَدَنُ al-ʕadanu |
عَدَنُ ʕadanu |
Accusative | عَدَنًا ʕadanan |
الْعَدَنَ al-ʕadana |
عَدَنَ ʕadana |
Genitive | عَدَنٍ ʕadanin |
الْعَدَنِ al-ʕadani |
عَدَنِ ʕadani |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَدَنَة ʕadana |
الْعَدَنَة al-ʕadana |
عَدَنَة ʕadanat |
Nominative | عَدَنَةٌ ʕadanatun |
الْعَدَنَةُ al-ʕadanatu |
عَدَنَةُ ʕadanatu |
Accusative | عَدَنَةً ʕadanatan |
الْعَدَنَةَ al-ʕadanata |
عَدَنَةَ ʕadanata |
Genitive | عَدَنَةٍ ʕadanatin |
الْعَدَنَةِ al-ʕadanati |
عَدَنَةِ ʕadanati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَدَنَتَيْن ʕadanatayn |
الْعَدَنَتَيْن al-ʕadanatayn |
عَدَنَتَيْ ʕadanatay |
Nominative | عَدَنَتَانِ ʕadanatāni |
الْعَدَنَتَانِ al-ʕadanatāni |
عَدَنَتَا ʕadanatā |
Accusative | عَدَنَتَيْنِ ʕadanatayni |
الْعَدَنَتَيْنِ al-ʕadanatayni |
عَدَنَتَيْ ʕadanatay |
Genitive | عَدَنَتَيْنِ ʕadanatayni |
الْعَدَنَتَيْنِ al-ʕadanatayni |
عَدَنَتَيْ ʕadanatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَدَنَات ʕadanāt |
الْعَدَنَات al-ʕadanāt |
عَدَنَات ʕadanāt |
Nominative | عَدَنَاتٌ ʕadanātun |
الْعَدَنَاتُ al-ʕadanātu |
عَدَنَاتُ ʕadanātu |
Accusative | عَدَنَاتٍ ʕadanātin |
الْعَدَنَاتِ al-ʕadanāti |
عَدَنَاتِ ʕadanāti |
Genitive | عَدَنَاتٍ ʕadanātin |
الْعَدَنَاتِ al-ʕadanāti |
عَدَنَاتِ ʕadanāti |
Verb
عُدْنَ • (ʕudna) (form I)
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔa.ˈðan]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔä.d̪ǽn]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔä.d̪ǽn]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔä.d̪ǽn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæ.d̪ǽn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔä.d̪ǽn]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | aḏan |
Dari reading? | adan |
Iranian reading? | adan |
Tajik reading? | adan |
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