طالب
See also: طالت
Arabic
Root |
---|
ط ل ب (ṭ-l-b) |
Etymology 1
Derived from the active participle of طَلَبَ (ṭalaba).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˤaː.lib/
Noun
طَالِب • (ṭālib) m (plural طَالِبُونَ (ṭālibūna) or طَلَبَة (ṭalaba) or طُلَّاب (ṭullāb), feminine طَالِبَة (ṭāliba))
- seeker, pursuer
- student
- Synonym: تِلْمِيذ (tilmīḏ)
- 1355 CE, Ibn Battuta, edited by Abd Al-Hādī At-Tāzī, رحلة ابن بطوطة المسماة تحفة النظار في غرائب الأمصار وعجائب الأسفار, volume 4, Academy of the Kingdom of Morocco, published 1997, →ISBN, page 41:
- وبهذا المسجد جماعة من الطلبة يتعلمون العلم ولهم مرتبات من مال المسجد، وله مطبخة يصنع فيها الطعام للوارد والصادر ولإطعام الفقراء من المسلمين بها.
- In this mosque also there are a number of students of religious science who receive stipends from its revenue, and it has a kitchen from which all travellers and the poor Muslims of the town are supplied with food.
- scholar
- claimant
- applicant, petitioner
- candidate
Declension
Declension of noun طَالِب (ṭālib)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طَالِب ṭālib |
الطَّالِب aṭ-ṭālib |
طَالِب ṭālib |
طَالِبَة ṭāliba |
الطَّالِبَة aṭ-ṭāliba |
طَالِبَة ṭālibat |
Nominative | طَالِبٌ ṭālibun |
الطَّالِبُ aṭ-ṭālibu |
طَالِبُ ṭālibu |
طَالِبَةٌ ṭālibatun |
الطَّالِبَةُ aṭ-ṭālibatu |
طَالِبَةُ ṭālibatu |
Accusative | طَالِبًا ṭāliban |
الطَّالِبَ aṭ-ṭāliba |
طَالِبَ ṭāliba |
طَالِبَةً ṭālibatan |
الطَّالِبَةَ aṭ-ṭālibata |
طَالِبَةَ ṭālibata |
Genitive | طَالِبٍ ṭālibin |
الطَّالِبِ aṭ-ṭālibi |
طَالِبِ ṭālibi |
طَالِبَةٍ ṭālibatin |
الطَّالِبَةِ aṭ-ṭālibati |
طَالِبَةِ ṭālibati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طَالِبَيْن ṭālibayn |
الطَّالِبَيْن aṭ-ṭālibayn |
طَالِبَيْ ṭālibay |
طَالِبَتَيْن ṭālibatayn |
الطَّالِبَتَيْن aṭ-ṭālibatayn |
طَالِبَتَيْ ṭālibatay |
Nominative | طَالِبَانِ ṭālibāni |
الطَّالِبَانِ aṭ-ṭālibāni |
طَالِبَا ṭālibā |
طَالِبَتَانِ ṭālibatāni |
الطَّالِبَتَانِ aṭ-ṭālibatāni |
طَالِبَتَا ṭālibatā |
Accusative | طَالِبَيْنِ ṭālibayni |
الطَّالِبَيْنِ aṭ-ṭālibayni |
طَالِبَيْ ṭālibay |
طَالِبَتَيْنِ ṭālibatayni |
الطَّالِبَتَيْنِ aṭ-ṭālibatayni |
طَالِبَتَيْ ṭālibatay |
Genitive | طَالِبَيْنِ ṭālibayni |
الطَّالِبَيْنِ aṭ-ṭālibayni |
طَالِبَيْ ṭālibay |
طَالِبَتَيْنِ ṭālibatayni |
الطَّالِبَتَيْنِ aṭ-ṭālibatayni |
طَالِبَتَيْ ṭālibatay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
sound masculine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طَالِبِين; طَلَبَة; طُلَّاب ṭālibīn; ṭalaba; ṭullāb |
الطَّالِبِين; الطَّلَبَة; الطُّلَّاب aṭ-ṭālibīn; aṭ-ṭalaba; aṭ-ṭullāb |
طَالِبِي; طَلَبَة; طُلَّاب ṭālibī; ṭalabat; ṭullāb |
طَالِبَات ṭālibāt |
الطَّالِبَات aṭ-ṭālibāt |
طَالِبَات ṭālibāt |
Nominative | طَالِبُونَ; طَلَبَةٌ; طُلَّابٌ ṭālibūna; ṭalabatun; ṭullābun |
الطَّالِبُونَ; الطَّلَبَةُ; الطُّلَّابُ aṭ-ṭālibūna; aṭ-ṭalabatu; aṭ-ṭullābu |
طَالِبُو; طَلَبَةُ; طُلَّابُ ṭālibū; ṭalabatu; ṭullābu |
طَالِبَاتٌ ṭālibātun |
الطَّالِبَاتُ aṭ-ṭālibātu |
طَالِبَاتُ ṭālibātu |
Accusative | طَالِبِينَ; طَلَبَةً; طُلَّابًا ṭālibīna; ṭalabatan; ṭullāban |
الطَّالِبِينَ; الطَّلَبَةَ; الطُّلَّابَ aṭ-ṭālibīna; aṭ-ṭalabata; aṭ-ṭullāba |
طَالِبِي; طَلَبَةَ; طُلَّابَ ṭālibī; ṭalabata; ṭullāba |
طَالِبَاتٍ ṭālibātin |
الطَّالِبَاتِ aṭ-ṭālibāti |
طَالِبَاتِ ṭālibāti |
Genitive | طَالِبِينَ; طَلَبَةٍ; طُلَّابٍ ṭālibīna; ṭalabatin; ṭullābin |
الطَّالِبِينَ; الطَّلَبَةِ; الطُّلَّابِ aṭ-ṭālibīna; aṭ-ṭalabati; aṭ-ṭullābi |
طَالِبِي; طَلَبَةِ; طُلَّابِ ṭālibī; ṭalabati; ṭullābi |
طَالِبَاتٍ ṭālibātin |
الطَّالِبَاتِ aṭ-ṭālibāti |
طَالِبَاتِ ṭālibāti |
Descendants
- Gulf Arabic: طالب (ṭālib)
- South Levantine Arabic: طالب (ṭāleb)
- → Bengali: তালিব (talibo)
- → Persian: طالب
- → Hausa: ɗalibi
- → Pashto: طالب
- → Uyghur: تالىپ (talip)
- → Uzbek: tolib
(via plural form طَلَبَة (ṭalaba))
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˤaː.la.ba/
Verb
طَالَبَ • (ṭālaba) III, non-past يُطَالِبُ (yuṭālibu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
طَالَبَ
(form-III sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
muṭālaba | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُطَالِب muṭālib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُطَالَب muṭālab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طَالَبْتُ ṭālabtu |
طَالَبْتَ ṭālabta |
ṭālaba |
طَالَبْتُمَا ṭālabtumā |
طَالَبَا ṭālabā |
طَالَبْنَا ṭālabnā |
طَالَبْتُمْ ṭālabtum |
طَالَبُوا ṭālabū | |||
f | طَالَبْتِ ṭālabti |
طَالَبَتْ ṭālabat |
طَالَبَتَا ṭālabatā |
طَالَبْتُنَّ ṭālabtunna |
طَالَبْنَ ṭālabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُطَالِبُ ʔuṭālibu |
تُطَالِبُ tuṭālibu |
يُطَالِبُ yuṭālibu |
تُطَالِبَانِ tuṭālibāni |
يُطَالِبَانِ yuṭālibāni |
نُطَالِبُ nuṭālibu |
تُطَالِبُونَ tuṭālibūna |
يُطَالِبُونَ yuṭālibūna | |||
f | تُطَالِبِينَ tuṭālibīna |
تُطَالِبُ tuṭālibu |
تُطَالِبَانِ tuṭālibāni |
تُطَالِبْنَ tuṭālibna |
يُطَالِبْنَ yuṭālibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُطَالِبَ ʔuṭāliba |
تُطَالِبَ tuṭāliba |
يُطَالِبَ yuṭāliba |
تُطَالِبَا tuṭālibā |
يُطَالِبَا yuṭālibā |
نُطَالِبَ nuṭāliba |
تُطَالِبُوا tuṭālibū |
يُطَالِبُوا yuṭālibū | |||
f | تُطَالِبِي tuṭālibī |
تُطَالِبَ tuṭāliba |
تُطَالِبَا tuṭālibā |
تُطَالِبْنَ tuṭālibna |
يُطَالِبْنَ yuṭālibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُطَالِبْ ʔuṭālib |
تُطَالِبْ tuṭālib |
يُطَالِبْ yuṭālib |
تُطَالِبَا tuṭālibā |
يُطَالِبَا yuṭālibā |
نُطَالِبْ nuṭālib |
تُطَالِبُوا tuṭālibū |
يُطَالِبُوا yuṭālibū | |||
f | تُطَالِبِي tuṭālibī |
تُطَالِبْ tuṭālib |
تُطَالِبَا tuṭālibā |
تُطَالِبْنَ tuṭālibna |
يُطَالِبْنَ yuṭālibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ṭālib |
طَالِبَا ṭālibā |
طَالِبُوا ṭālibū |
||||||||
f | طَالِبِي ṭālibī |
طَالِبْنَ ṭālibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طُولِبْتُ ṭūlibtu |
طُولِبْتَ ṭūlibta |
طُولِبَ ṭūliba |
طُولِبْتُمَا ṭūlibtumā |
طُولِبَا ṭūlibā |
طُولِبْنَا ṭūlibnā |
طُولِبْتُمْ ṭūlibtum |
طُولِبُوا ṭūlibū | |||
f | طُولِبْتِ ṭūlibti |
طُولِبَتْ ṭūlibat |
طُولِبَتَا ṭūlibatā |
طُولِبْتُنَّ ṭūlibtunna |
طُولِبْنَ ṭūlibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُطَالَبُ ʔuṭālabu |
تُطَالَبُ tuṭālabu |
يُطَالَبُ yuṭālabu |
تُطَالَبَانِ tuṭālabāni |
يُطَالَبَانِ yuṭālabāni |
نُطَالَبُ nuṭālabu |
تُطَالَبُونَ tuṭālabūna |
يُطَالَبُونَ yuṭālabūna | |||
f | تُطَالَبِينَ tuṭālabīna |
تُطَالَبُ tuṭālabu |
تُطَالَبَانِ tuṭālabāni |
تُطَالَبْنَ tuṭālabna |
يُطَالَبْنَ yuṭālabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُطَالَبَ ʔuṭālaba |
تُطَالَبَ tuṭālaba |
يُطَالَبَ yuṭālaba |
تُطَالَبَا tuṭālabā |
يُطَالَبَا yuṭālabā |
نُطَالَبَ nuṭālaba |
تُطَالَبُوا tuṭālabū |
يُطَالَبُوا yuṭālabū | |||
f | تُطَالَبِي tuṭālabī |
تُطَالَبَ tuṭālaba |
تُطَالَبَا tuṭālabā |
تُطَالَبْنَ tuṭālabna |
يُطَالَبْنَ yuṭālabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُطَالَبْ ʔuṭālab |
تُطَالَبْ tuṭālab |
يُطَالَبْ yuṭālab |
تُطَالَبَا tuṭālabā |
يُطَالَبَا yuṭālabā |
نُطَالَبْ nuṭālab |
تُطَالَبُوا tuṭālabū |
يُطَالَبُوا yuṭālabū | |||
f | تُطَالَبِي tuṭālabī |
تُطَالَبْ tuṭālab |
تُطَالَبَا tuṭālabā |
تُطَالَبْنَ tuṭālabna |
يُطَالَبْنَ yuṭālabna |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “طلب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Pashto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t̪ɑlɪb/
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [tɑː.liβ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɑː.lɪb]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɑː.lɪb]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɔː.lib̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɒː.leb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɔ.lib]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tāliḇ |
Dari reading? | tālib |
Iranian reading? | tâleb |
Tajik reading? | tolib |
Audio (Iran) (file)
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ط ل ب |
3 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˤaː.lib/, [ˈtˤɑː.lɪb]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
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