شركة

See also: شرکت and سرکه

Arabic

Root
ش ر ك (š-r-k)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃa.ri.ka/, /ʃir.ka/
- (kw) IPA^(key): /ʃɐ.rɪ.kə/
- (Moroccan) IPA^(key): /ʃa.ri.ka/
Audio (file)

Noun

شَرِكَة or شِرْكَة • (šarika or širka) f (plural شَرِكَات (šarikāt) or شِرْكَات (širkāt))

verbal noun of شَرِكَ (šarika) (form I)
company (a business)
هٰذِهِ الشِرْكَةُ مُتَخَصِّصَةٌ فِي صِنَاعَةِ الْأَجْهَزَةِ الْإِلْكِتْرُونِيَّةِ.
hāḏihi aš-širkatu mutaḵaṣṣiṣatun fī ṣināʕati l-ʔajhazati l-ʔilkitrūniyyati.
This company specializes in the manufacturing of electronic devices

Declension

Declension of noun شَرِكَة (šarika)‎; شِرْكَة (širka)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَرِكَة‎; شِرْكَة šarika‎; širka	الشَّرِكَة‎; الشِّرْكَة aš-šarika‎; aš-širka	شَرِكَة‎; شِرْكَة šarikat‎; širkat
Nominative	شَرِكَةٌ‎; شِرْكَةٌ šarikatun‎; širkatun	الشَّرِكَةُ‎; الشِّرْكَةُ aš-šarikatu‎; aš-širkatu	شَرِكَةُ‎; شِرْكَةُ šarikatu‎; širkatu
Accusative	شَرِكَةً‎; شِرْكَةً šarikatan‎; širkatan	الشَّرِكَةَ‎; الشِّرْكَةَ aš-šarikata‎; aš-širkata	شَرِكَةَ‎; شِرْكَةَ šarikata‎; širkata
Genitive	شَرِكَةٍ‎; شِرْكَةٍ šarikatin‎; širkatin	الشَّرِكَةِ‎; الشِّرْكَةِ aš-šarikati‎; aš-širkati	شَرِكَةِ‎; شِرْكَةِ šarikati‎; širkati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَرِكَتَيْن‎; شِرْكَتَيْن šarikatayn‎; širkatayn	الشَّرِكَتَيْن‎; الشِّرْكَتَيْن aš-šarikatayn‎; aš-širkatayn	شَرِكَتَيْ‎; شِرْكَتَيْ šarikatay‎; širkatay
Nominative	شَرِكَتَانِ‎; شِرْكَتَانِ šarikatāni‎; širkatāni	الشَّرِكَتَانِ‎; الشِّرْكَتَانِ aš-šarikatāni‎; aš-širkatāni	شَرِكَتَا‎; شِرْكَتَا šarikatā‎; širkatā
Accusative	شَرِكَتَيْنِ‎; شِرْكَتَيْنِ šarikatayni‎; širkatayni	الشَّرِكَتَيْنِ‎; الشِّرْكَتَيْنِ aš-šarikatayni‎; aš-širkatayni	شَرِكَتَيْ‎; شِرْكَتَيْ šarikatay‎; širkatay
Genitive	شَرِكَتَيْنِ‎; شِرْكَتَيْنِ šarikatayni‎; širkatayni	الشَّرِكَتَيْنِ‎; الشِّرْكَتَيْنِ aš-šarikatayni‎; aš-širkatayni	شَرِكَتَيْ‎; شِرْكَتَيْ šarikatay‎; širkatay
Plural	sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَرِكَات‎; شِرْكَات šarikāt‎; širkāt	الشَّرِكَات‎; الشِّرْكَات aš-šarikāt‎; aš-širkāt	شَرِكَات‎; شِرْكَات šarikāt‎; širkāt
Nominative	شَرِكَاتٌ‎; شِرْكَاتٌ šarikātun‎; širkātun	الشَّرِكَاتُ‎; الشِّرْكَاتُ aš-šarikātu‎; aš-širkātu	شَرِكَاتُ‎; شِرْكَاتُ šarikātu‎; širkātu
Accusative	شَرِكَاتٍ‎; شِرْكَاتٍ šarikātin‎; širkātin	الشَّرِكَاتِ‎; الشِّرْكَاتِ aš-šarikāti‎; aš-širkāti	شَرِكَاتِ‎; شِرْكَاتِ šarikāti‎; širkāti
Genitive	شَرِكَاتٍ‎; شِرْكَاتٍ šarikātin‎; širkātin	الشَّرِكَاتِ‎; الشِّرْكَاتِ aš-šarikāti‎; aš-širkāti	شَرِكَاتِ‎; شِرْكَاتِ šarikāti‎; širkāti

Descendants

Maltese: xirka
→ Classical Persian: شرکت (širkat)
- Persian: شرکت (šerkat)
- Tajik: ширкат (širkat)
- → Azerbaijani: şirkət
- → Crimean Tatar: şirket
- → Kurdish:
  Northern Kurdish: şirket
- → Ottoman Turkish: شركت (şirket)
  - Turkish: şirket
- → Pashto: شرکت (šerkát)
- → Uyghur: شىركەت (shirket)
- → Uzbek: shirkat
- → Tatar: ширкәт (şirkät)
→ Javanese: ꦱꦫꦺꦏꦠ꧀ (sarékat)
- → Indonesian: sarèkat
→ Malay: syarikat
- Indonesian: sêrikat
→ Somali: shirkad

References

Wehr, Hans (1979) “شرك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Egyptian Arabic

Noun

شركة • (šerka) f (plural شركات (šerkāt))

company (business)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ش ر ك
5 terms

Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Arabic شَرِكَة (šarika).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃir.ke/, [ˈʃɪr.ke]
Audio (Amman) (file)

Noun

شركة • (širke) f (plural شركات (širkāt))

company (business)

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