شخص
See also: ش خ ص
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃa.xa.sˤa/
Verb
شَخَصَ • (šaḵaṣa) I, non-past يَشْخَصُ (yašḵaṣu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَخَصَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شُخُوص)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
šuḵūṣ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāḵiṣ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْخُوص mašḵūṣ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šaḵaṣtu |
šaḵaṣta |
šaḵaṣa |
شَخَصْتُمَا šaḵaṣtumā |
šaḵaṣā |
šaḵaṣnā |
šaḵaṣtum |
šaḵaṣū | |||
f | šaḵaṣti |
šaḵaṣat |
شَخَصَتَا šaḵaṣatā |
šaḵaṣtunna |
šaḵaṣna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔašḵaṣu |
tašḵaṣu |
yašḵaṣu |
تَشْخَصَانِ tašḵaṣāni |
يَشْخَصَانِ yašḵaṣāni |
našḵaṣu |
tašḵaṣūna |
yašḵaṣūna | |||
f | tašḵaṣīna |
tašḵaṣu |
تَشْخَصَانِ tašḵaṣāni |
tašḵaṣna |
yašḵaṣna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔašḵaṣa |
tašḵaṣa |
yašḵaṣa |
تَشْخَصَا tašḵaṣā |
يَشْخَصَا yašḵaṣā |
našḵaṣa |
tašḵaṣū |
yašḵaṣū | |||
f | tašḵaṣī |
tašḵaṣa |
تَشْخَصَا tašḵaṣā |
tašḵaṣna |
yašḵaṣna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔašḵaṣ |
tašḵaṣ |
yašḵaṣ |
تَشْخَصَا tašḵaṣā |
يَشْخَصَا yašḵaṣā |
našḵaṣ |
tašḵaṣū |
yašḵaṣū | |||
f | tašḵaṣī |
tašḵaṣ |
تَشْخَصَا tašḵaṣā |
tašḵaṣna |
yašḵaṣna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | išḵaṣ |
اِشْخَصَا išḵaṣā |
išḵaṣū |
||||||||
f | išḵaṣī |
išḵaṣna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | šuḵiṣa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yušḵaṣu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yušḵaṣa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yušḵaṣ |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃax.xa.sˤa/
Verb
شَخَّصَ • (šaḵḵaṣa) II, non-past يُشَخِّصُ (yušaḵḵiṣu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَخَّصَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tašḵīṣ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mušaḵḵiṣ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mušaḵḵaṣ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šaḵḵaṣtu |
šaḵḵaṣta |
šaḵḵaṣa |
شَخَّصْتُمَا šaḵḵaṣtumā |
šaḵḵaṣā |
šaḵḵaṣnā |
šaḵḵaṣtum |
šaḵḵaṣū | |||
f | šaḵḵaṣti |
šaḵḵaṣat |
شَخَّصَتَا šaḵḵaṣatā |
šaḵḵaṣtunna |
šaḵḵaṣna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušaḵḵiṣu |
tušaḵḵiṣu |
yušaḵḵiṣu |
تُشَخِّصَانِ tušaḵḵiṣāni |
يُشَخِّصَانِ yušaḵḵiṣāni |
nušaḵḵiṣu |
tušaḵḵiṣūna |
yušaḵḵiṣūna | |||
f | tušaḵḵiṣīna |
tušaḵḵiṣu |
تُشَخِّصَانِ tušaḵḵiṣāni |
tušaḵḵiṣna |
yušaḵḵiṣna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušaḵḵiṣa |
tušaḵḵiṣa |
yušaḵḵiṣa |
تُشَخِّصَا tušaḵḵiṣā |
يُشَخِّصَا yušaḵḵiṣā |
nušaḵḵiṣa |
tušaḵḵiṣū |
yušaḵḵiṣū | |||
f | tušaḵḵiṣī |
tušaḵḵiṣa |
تُشَخِّصَا tušaḵḵiṣā |
tušaḵḵiṣna |
yušaḵḵiṣna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušaḵḵiṣ |
tušaḵḵiṣ |
yušaḵḵiṣ |
تُشَخِّصَا tušaḵḵiṣā |
يُشَخِّصَا yušaḵḵiṣā |
nušaḵḵiṣ |
tušaḵḵiṣū |
yušaḵḵiṣū | |||
f | tušaḵḵiṣī |
tušaḵḵiṣ |
تُشَخِّصَا tušaḵḵiṣā |
tušaḵḵiṣna |
yušaḵḵiṣna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | šaḵḵiṣ |
šaḵḵiṣā |
šaḵḵiṣū |
||||||||
f | šaḵḵiṣī |
šaḵḵiṣna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šuḵḵiṣtu |
šuḵḵiṣta |
šuḵḵiṣa |
شُخِّصْتُمَا šuḵḵiṣtumā |
šuḵḵiṣā |
šuḵḵiṣnā |
šuḵḵiṣtum |
šuḵḵiṣū | |||
f | šuḵḵiṣti |
šuḵḵiṣat |
شُخِّصَتَا šuḵḵiṣatā |
šuḵḵiṣtunna |
šuḵḵiṣna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušaḵḵaṣu |
tušaḵḵaṣu |
yušaḵḵaṣu |
تُشَخَّصَانِ tušaḵḵaṣāni |
يُشَخَّصَانِ yušaḵḵaṣāni |
nušaḵḵaṣu |
tušaḵḵaṣūna |
yušaḵḵaṣūna | |||
f | tušaḵḵaṣīna |
tušaḵḵaṣu |
تُشَخَّصَانِ tušaḵḵaṣāni |
tušaḵḵaṣna |
yušaḵḵaṣna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušaḵḵaṣa |
tušaḵḵaṣa |
yušaḵḵaṣa |
تُشَخَّصَا tušaḵḵaṣā |
يُشَخَّصَا yušaḵḵaṣā |
nušaḵḵaṣa |
tušaḵḵaṣū |
yušaḵḵaṣū | |||
f | tušaḵḵaṣī |
tušaḵḵaṣa |
تُشَخَّصَا tušaḵḵaṣā |
tušaḵḵaṣna |
yušaḵḵaṣna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušaḵḵaṣ |
tušaḵḵaṣ |
yušaḵḵaṣ |
تُشَخَّصَا tušaḵḵaṣā |
يُشَخَّصَا yušaḵḵaṣā |
nušaḵḵaṣ |
tušaḵḵaṣū |
yušaḵḵaṣū | |||
f | tušaḵḵaṣī |
tušaḵḵaṣ |
تُشَخَّصَا tušaḵḵaṣā |
tušaḵḵaṣna |
yušaḵḵaṣna |
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃaxsˤ/
audio (file)
Noun
شَخْص • (šaḵṣ) m (plural أَشْخَاص (ʔašḵāṣ) or شُخُوص (šuḵūṣ))
- person, individual
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 19:22:
- أَتَعْجَبُونَ مِنْ غَيْرَةِ سَعْدٍ؟ فَوَٱللَّٰهِ لَأَنَا أَغْيَرُ مِنْهُ، وَٱللَّهُ أَغْيَرُ مِنِّي، مِنْ أَجْلِ غَيْرَةِ اللَّهِ حَرَّمَ الْفَوَاحِشَ مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا وَمَا بَطَنَ، وَلَا شَخْصَ أَغْيَرُ مِنَ اللَّهِ، وَلَا شَخْصَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ الْعُذْرُ مِنَ اللَّهِ، مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ الْمُرْسَلِينَ مُبَشِّرِينَ وَمُنْذِرِينَ، وَلَا شَخْصَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ الْمِدْحَةُ مِنَ اللَّهِ، مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الْجَنَّةَ.
- ʔataʕjabūna min ḡayrati saʕdin? fawal-lāhi laʔanā ʔaḡyaru minhu, wal-lahu ʔaḡyaru minnī, min ʔajli ḡayrati l-lahi ḥarrama l-fawāḥiša mā ẓahara minhā wamā baṭana, walā šaḵṣa ʔaḡyaru mina l-lahi, walā šaḵṣa ʔaḥabbu ʔilayhi l-ʕuḏru mina l-lahi, min ʔajli ḏalika baʕaṯa l-lahu l-mursalīna mubašširīna wamunḏirīna, walā šaḵṣa ʔaḥabbu ʔilayhi l-midḥatu mina l-lahi, min ʔajli ḏalika waʕada l-lahu l-jannata.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (Can we date this quote?), Umar Ibn Abi Rabī'ah, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- فَكَانَ مِجَنِّي دُونَ مَنْ كُنْتُ أَتَّقِي / ثَلَاثَ شُخُوصٍ كَاعِبَانِ وَمُعْصِرُ
- fakāna mijannī dūna man kuntu ʔattaqī / ṯalāṯa šuḵūṣin kāʕibāni wamuʕṣiru
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- figure, character
Declension
Declension of noun شَخْص (šaḵṣ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَخْص šaḵṣ |
الشَّخْص aš-šaḵṣ |
شَخْص šaḵṣ |
Nominative | شَخْصٌ šaḵṣun |
الشَّخْصُ aš-šaḵṣu |
شَخْصُ šaḵṣu |
Accusative | شَخْصًا šaḵṣan |
الشَّخْصَ aš-šaḵṣa |
شَخْصَ šaḵṣa |
Genitive | شَخْصٍ šaḵṣin |
الشَّخْصِ aš-šaḵṣi |
شَخْصِ šaḵṣi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَخْصَيْن šaḵṣayn |
الشَّخْصَيْن aš-šaḵṣayn |
شَخْصَيْ šaḵṣay |
Nominative | شَخْصَانِ šaḵṣāni |
الشَّخْصَانِ aš-šaḵṣāni |
شَخْصَا šaḵṣā |
Accusative | شَخْصَيْنِ šaḵṣayni |
الشَّخْصَيْنِ aš-šaḵṣayni |
شَخْصَيْ šaḵṣay |
Genitive | شَخْصَيْنِ šaḵṣayni |
الشَّخْصَيْنِ aš-šaḵṣayni |
شَخْصَيْ šaḵṣay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْخَاص; شُخُوص ʔašḵāṣ; šuḵūṣ |
الْأَشْخَاص; الشُّخُوص al-ʔašḵāṣ; aš-šuḵūṣ |
أَشْخَاص; شُخُوص ʔašḵāṣ; šuḵūṣ |
Nominative | أَشْخَاصٌ; شُخُوصٌ ʔašḵāṣun; šuḵūṣun |
الْأَشْخَاصُ; الشُّخُوصُ al-ʔašḵāṣu; aš-šuḵūṣu |
أَشْخَاصُ; شُخُوصُ ʔašḵāṣu; šuḵūṣu |
Accusative | أَشْخَاصًا; شُخُوصًا ʔašḵāṣan; šuḵūṣan |
الْأَشْخَاصَ; الشُّخُوصَ al-ʔašḵāṣa; aš-šuḵūṣa |
أَشْخَاصَ; شُخُوصَ ʔašḵāṣa; šuḵūṣa |
Genitive | أَشْخَاصٍ; شُخُوصٍ ʔašḵāṣin; šuḵūṣin |
الْأَشْخَاصِ; الشُّخُوصِ al-ʔašḵāṣi; aš-šuḵūṣi |
أَشْخَاصِ; شُخُوصِ ʔašḵāṣi; šuḵūṣi |
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃaxs]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʃäxs]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʃäxs]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʃäxs]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃæxs]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃäχs]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šaxs |
Dari reading? | šaxs |
Iranian reading? | šaxs |
Tajik reading? | šaxs |
South Levantine Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃaxsˤ/, [ʃʌxsˤ]
Audio (Jerusalem) (file)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian شخص (šaxs), from Arabic شَخْص (šaḵṣ).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ʃəxs/
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