سهم

See also: سہم

Arabic
Root
س ه م (s-h-m)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sahm/

Noun

سَهْم • (sahm) m (plural سِهَام (sihām) or أَسْهُم (ʔashum) or سُهُوم (suhūm))

  1. arrow, dart
  2. cosine
  3. principal beam of support in house or tent
  4. mast

Declension
Declension of noun سَهْم (sahm)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَهْم
sahm		 السَّهْم
as-sahm		 سَهْم
sahm
Nominative سَهْمٌ
sahmun		 السَّهْمُ
as-sahmu		 سَهْمُ
sahmu
Accusative سَهْمًا
sahman		 السَّهْمَ
as-sahma		 سَهْمَ
sahma
Genitive سَهْمٍ
sahmin		 السَّهْمِ
as-sahmi		 سَهْمِ
sahmi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَهْمَيْن
sahmayn		 السَّهْمَيْن
as-sahmayn		 سَهْمَيْ
sahmay
Nominative سَهْمَانِ
sahmāni		 السَّهْمَانِ
as-sahmāni		 سَهْمَا
sahmā
Accusative سَهْمَيْنِ
sahmayni		 السَّهْمَيْنِ
as-sahmayni		 سَهْمَيْ
sahmay
Genitive سَهْمَيْنِ
sahmayni		 السَّهْمَيْنِ
as-sahmayni		 سَهْمَيْ
sahmay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سِهَام‎; أَسْهُم‎; سُهُوم
sihām‎; ʔashum‎; suhūm		 السِّهَام‎; الْأَسْهُم‎; السُّهُوم
as-sihām‎; al-ʔashum‎; as-suhūm		 سِهَام‎; أَسْهُم‎; سُهُوم
sihām‎; ʔashum‎; suhūm
Nominative سِهَامٌ‎; أَسْهُمٌ‎; سُهُومٌ
sihāmun‎; ʔashumun‎; suhūmun		 السِّهَامُ‎; الْأَسْهُمُ‎; السُّهُومُ
as-sihāmu‎; al-ʔashumu‎; as-suhūmu		 سِهَامُ‎; أَسْهُمُ‎; سُهُومُ
sihāmu‎; ʔashumu‎; suhūmu
Accusative سِهَامًا‎; أَسْهُمًا‎; سُهُومًا
sihāman‎; ʔashuman‎; suhūman		 السِّهَامَ‎; الْأَسْهُمَ‎; السُّهُومَ
as-sihāma‎; al-ʔashuma‎; as-suhūma		 سِهَامَ‎; أَسْهُمَ‎; سُهُومَ
sihāma‎; ʔashuma‎; suhūma
Genitive سِهَامٍ‎; أَسْهُمٍ‎; سُهُومٍ
sihāmin‎; ʔashumin‎; suhūmin		 السِّهَامِ‎; الْأَسْهُمِ‎; السُّهُومِ
as-sihāmi‎; al-ʔashumi‎; as-suhūmi		 سِهَامِ‎; أَسْهُمِ‎; سُهُومِ
sihāmi‎; ʔashumi‎; suhūmi

Noun

سَهْم • (sahm) m (plural أَسْهُم (ʔashum) or سُهْمَان (suhmān) or سُهْمَة (suhma))

  1. lot, share, portion
  2. lottery ticket
  3. share (of stock)
  4. (Egypt) sahme (7.923 square meters)

Declension
Declension of noun سَهْم (sahm)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَهْم
sahm		 السَّهْم
as-sahm		 سَهْم
sahm
Nominative سَهْمٌ
sahmun		 السَّهْمُ
as-sahmu		 سَهْمُ
sahmu
Accusative سَهْمًا
sahman		 السَّهْمَ
as-sahma		 سَهْمَ
sahma
Genitive سَهْمٍ
sahmin		 السَّهْمِ
as-sahmi		 سَهْمِ
sahmi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَهْمَيْن
sahmayn		 السَّهْمَيْن
as-sahmayn		 سَهْمَيْ
sahmay
Nominative سَهْمَانِ
sahmāni		 السَّهْمَانِ
as-sahmāni		 سَهْمَا
sahmā
Accusative سَهْمَيْنِ
sahmayni		 السَّهْمَيْنِ
as-sahmayni		 سَهْمَيْ
sahmay
Genitive سَهْمَيْنِ
sahmayni		 السَّهْمَيْنِ
as-sahmayni		 سَهْمَيْ
sahmay
Plural basic broken plural triptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَسْهُم‎; سُهْمَان‎; سُهْمَة
ʔashum‎; suhmān‎; suhma		 الْأَسْهُم‎; السُّهْمَان‎; السُّهْمَة
al-ʔashum‎; as-suhmān‎; as-suhma		 أَسْهُم‎; سُهْمَان‎; سُهْمَة
ʔashum‎; suhmān‎; suhmat
Nominative أَسْهُمٌ‎; سُهْمَانٌ‎; سُهْمَةٌ
ʔashumun‎; suhmānun‎; suhmatun		 الْأَسْهُمُ‎; السُّهْمَانُ‎; السُّهْمَةُ
al-ʔashumu‎; as-suhmānu‎; as-suhmatu		 أَسْهُمُ‎; سُهْمَانُ‎; سُهْمَةُ
ʔashumu‎; suhmānu‎; suhmatu
Accusative أَسْهُمًا‎; سُهْمَانًا‎; سُهْمَةً
ʔashuman‎; suhmānan‎; suhmatan		 الْأَسْهُمَ‎; السُّهْمَانَ‎; السُّهْمَةَ
al-ʔashuma‎; as-suhmāna‎; as-suhmata		 أَسْهُمَ‎; سُهْمَانَ‎; سُهْمَةَ
ʔashuma‎; suhmāna‎; suhmata
Genitive أَسْهُمٍ‎; سُهْمَانٍ‎; سُهْمَةٍ
ʔashumin‎; suhmānin‎; suhmatin		 الْأَسْهُمِ‎; السُّهْمَانِ‎; السُّهْمَةِ
al-ʔashumi‎; as-suhmāni‎; as-suhmati		 أَسْهُمِ‎; سُهْمَانِ‎; سُهْمَةِ
ʔashumi‎; suhmāni‎; suhmati

Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: səhm
  • → Malay: saham
  • Maltese: sehem
  • → Pashto: سهم (sahm)
  • → Persian: سهم (sahm)
  • → Turkish: sehim

References
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “سهم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 370
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “سهم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 515
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “سهم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1454
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “سهم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 510–511

Pashto

Etymology

From Arabic سَهْم (sahm).

Noun

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سهم • (sahm) m

  1. share

Persian

Pronunciation
 

Readings
Classical reading? sahm
Dari reading? sahm
Iranian reading? sahm
Tajik reading? sahm

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic سَهْم (sahm).

Noun
Dari سهم
Iranian Persian
Tajik саҳм

سهم • (sahm) (plural اسهم (ashom) or سهام (sehâm) or سهم‌ها (sahm-hâ))

  1. share, portion, quota, contribution
  2. (stock market) share
Derived terms
  • سهم کردن (sahm kardan)
  • سهیم (sahim)

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian [script needed] (sahm), from Old Persian [script needed] (*çahman), from Proto-Iranian *θráhma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trásma, from Proto-Indo-European *trés-mn̥, from *tres- (“to tremble”).

Noun
Dari سهم
Iranian Persian
Tajik саҳм

سهم • (sahm) (plural سهم‌ها (sahm-hâ))

  1. (archaic) fear
    Synonym: ترس (tars)
Derived terms
Descendants
  • → Armenian: սահմ (sahm)
  • → Gurani: سام (sām)
  • → Hindustani:
  • → Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: سام (sam)
    Northern Kurdish: sav
    Southern Kurdish: سیەو (syew), سیەم (syem)
  • → Pashto: سهم (sahm)
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