سلم
See also: س ل م
Arabic
|
Root |
---|
س ل م (s-l-m) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /silm/
Noun
سِلْم or سَلْم • (silm or salm) m or f
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِلْم; سَلْم silm; salm |
السِّلْم; السَّلْم as-silm; as-salm |
سِلْم; سَلْم silm; salm |
Nominative | سِلْمٌ; سَلْمٌ silmun; salmun |
السِّلْمُ; السَّلْمُ as-silmu; as-salmu |
سِلْمُ; سَلْمُ silmu; salmu |
Accusative | سِلْمًا; سَلْمًا silman; salman |
السِّلْمَ; السَّلْمَ as-silma; as-salma |
سِلْمَ; سَلْمَ silma; salma |
Genitive | سِلْمٍ; سَلْمٍ silmin; salmin |
السِّلْمِ; السَّلْمِ as-silmi; as-salmi |
سِلْمِ; سَلْمِ silmi; salmi |
Adjective
سِلْم or سَلْم • (silm or salm)
- peaceful
- أَنَا سِلْمٌ لِمَنْ سَالَمَنِي.
- ʔana silmun liman sālama-nī.
- I am peaceful to him who keeps peace to me.
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِلْم; سَلْم silm; salm |
السِّلْم; السَّلْم as-silm; as-salm |
سِلْم; سَلْم silm; salm |
Nominative | سِلْمٌ; سَلْمٌ silmun; salmun |
السِّلْمُ; السَّلْمُ as-silmu; as-salmu |
سِلْمُ; سَلْمُ silmu; salmu |
Accusative | سِلْمًا; سَلْمًا silman; salman |
السِّلْمَ; السَّلْمَ as-silma; as-salma |
سِلْمَ; سَلْمَ silma; salma |
Genitive | سِلْمٍ; سَلْمٍ silmin; salmin |
السِّلْمِ; السَّلْمِ as-silmi; as-salmi |
سِلْمِ; سَلْمِ silmi; salmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سِلْم; سَلْم silm; salm |
السِّلْم; السَّلْم as-silm; as-salm |
سِلْم; سَلْم silm; salm |
Nominative | سِلْمٌ; سَلْمٌ silmun; salmun |
السِّلْمُ; السَّلْمُ as-silmu; as-salmu |
سِلْمُ; سَلْمُ silmu; salmu |
Accusative | سِلْمًا; سَلْمًا silman; salman |
السِّلْمَ; السَّلْمَ as-silma; as-salma |
سِلْمَ; سَلْمَ silma; salma |
Genitive | سِلْمٍ; سَلْمٍ silmin; salmin |
السِّلْمِ; السَّلْمِ as-silmi; as-salmi |
سِلْمِ; سَلْمِ silmi; salmi |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِلْم; سَلْم silm; salm |
السِّلْم; السَّلْم as-silm; as-salm |
سِلْم; سَلْم silm; salm |
Nominative | سِلْمٌ; سَلْمٌ silmun; salmun |
السِّلْمُ; السَّلْمُ as-silmu; as-salmu |
سِلْمُ; سَلْمُ silmu; salmu |
Accusative | سِلْمًا; سَلْمًا silman; salman |
السِّلْمَ; السَّلْمَ as-silma; as-salma |
سِلْمَ; سَلْمَ silma; salma |
Genitive | سِلْمٍ; سَلْمٍ silmin; salmin |
السِّلْمِ; السَّلْمِ as-silmi; as-salmi |
سِلْمِ; سَلْمِ silmi; salmi |
Noun
سَلَم • (salam) m
Declension
Declension of noun سَلَم (salam)
Adjective
سَلَم • (salam)
- in peace
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 39:29:
- ضَرَبَ ٱللّٰهُ مَثَلًا رَّجُلًا فِيهِ شُرَكَاءُ مُتَشَاكِسُونَ وَرَجُلًا سَلَمًا لِّرَجُلٍ هَلْ يَسْتَوِيَانِ مَثَلًا ۚ ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّٰهِ ۚ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ
- ḍaraba llāhu maṯalan rrajulan fīhi šurakāʔu mutašākisūna wa-rajulan salaman lli-rajulin hal yastawiyāni maṯalan. al-ḥamdu li-llāhi. bal ʔakṯaruhum lā yaʕlamūna
- God coined a simile: A man with various partners disputing and a man in peace. Are the two equal in the simile? Praise be to God! But most of them know not.
Declension
Declension of adjective سَلَم (salam)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | basic singular triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَلَم salam |
السَّلَم as-salam |
سَلَم salam |
السَّلَم as-salam |
Nominative | سَلَمٌ salamun |
السَّلَمُ as-salamu |
سَلَمٌ salamun |
السَّلَمُ as-salamu |
Accusative | سَلَمًا salaman |
السَّلَمَ as-salama |
سَلَمًا salaman |
السَّلَمَ as-salama |
Genitive | سَلَمٍ salamin |
السَّلَمِ as-salami |
سَلَمٍ salamin |
السَّلَمِ as-salami |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَلَم salam |
السَّلَم as-salam |
سَلَم salam |
السَّلَم as-salam |
Nominative | سَلَمٌ salamun |
السَّلَمُ as-salamu |
سَلَمٌ salamun |
السَّلَمُ as-salamu |
Accusative | سَلَمًا salaman |
السَّلَمَ as-salama |
سَلَمًا salaman |
السَّلَمَ as-salama |
Genitive | سَلَمٍ salamin |
السَّلَمِ as-salami |
سَلَمٍ salamin |
السَّلَمِ as-salami |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَلَم salam |
السَّلَم as-salam |
سَلَم salam |
السَّلَم as-salam |
Nominative | سَلَمٌ salamun |
السَّلَمُ as-salamu |
سَلَمٌ salamun |
السَّلَمُ as-salamu |
Accusative | سَلَمًا salaman |
السَّلَمَ as-salama |
سَلَمًا salaman |
السَّلَمَ as-salama |
Genitive | سَلَمٍ salamin |
السَّلَمِ as-salami |
سَلَمٍ salamin |
السَّلَمِ as-salami |
Etymology 2
From Aramaic סוּלַם (sulam), with influence from Hebrew סֻלָּם (sullām) – compare against Classical Syriac ܣܒܠܬܐ (sebbelṯā) and Classical Mandaic ࡎࡅࡌࡁࡉࡋࡕࡀ (sumbiltā) – from Akkadian 𒄑𒄿𒇻 (simmiltum, “stair; stairs; ladder”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sul.lam/
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of noun سُلَّم (sullam)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُلَّم sullam |
السُّلَّم as-sullam |
سُلَّم sullam |
Nominative | سُلَّمٌ sullamun |
السُّلَّمُ as-sullamu |
سُلَّمُ sullamu |
Accusative | سُلَّمًا sullaman |
السُّلَّمَ as-sullama |
سُلَّمَ sullama |
Genitive | سُلَّمٍ sullamin |
السُّلَّمِ as-sullami |
سُلَّمِ sullami |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سُلَّمَيْن sullamayn |
السُّلَّمَيْن as-sullamayn |
سُلَّمَيْ sullamay |
Nominative | سُلَّمَانِ sullamāni |
السُّلَّمَانِ as-sullamāni |
سُلَّمَا sullamā |
Accusative | سُلَّمَيْنِ sullamayni |
السُّلَّمَيْنِ as-sullamayni |
سُلَّمَيْ sullamay |
Genitive | سُلَّمَيْنِ sullamayni |
السُّلَّمَيْنِ as-sullamayni |
سُلَّمَيْ sullamay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَلَالِم salālim |
السَّلَالِم as-salālim |
سَلَالِم salālim |
Nominative | سَلَالِمُ salālimu |
السَّلَالِمُ as-salālimu |
سَلَالِمُ salālimu |
Accusative | سَلَالِمَ salālima |
السَّلَالِمَ as-salālima |
سَلَالِمَ salālima |
Genitive | سَلَالِمَ salālima |
السَّلَالِمِ as-salālimi |
سَلَالِمِ salālimi |
Derived terms
- سُلَّمَة (sullama, “stair, step”)
References
- “swlm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 177
- Schwally, Friedrich (1899) “Lexikalische Studien. (Fortsetzung.)”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 53, page 197
- Soden, Wolfram von (1933) “Lexikalisches Archiv”, in Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und verwandte Gebiete (in German), volume 41, pages 230–231 / Nr. 50
- Addendum: Landsberger, Benno (1934) “Lexikalisches Archiv”, in Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und verwandte Gebiete (in German), volume 42, page 166
Verb
سَلِمَ • (salima) I, non-past يَسْلَمُ (yaslamu)
- to be safe, to be well
- to be free (from); to become free (from), to escape (from)
- a. 965 C.E., Al-Mutanabbi
- لَا يَسْلَمُ الشَّرَفُ الرَّفِيعُ مِنَ الْأَذَى
حَتَّى يُرَاقَ عَلَى جَوَانِبِهِ الدَّمُ- lā yaslamu aš-šarafu r-rafīʕu mina l-ʔaḏā
ḥattā yurāqa ʕalā jawānibihi d-damu - (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- lā yaslamu aš-šarafu r-rafīʕu mina l-ʔaḏā
- a. 965 C.E., Al-Mutanabbi
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَلِمَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns سَلَامَة or سَلَام)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
salāma or salām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sālim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْلُوم maslūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | salimtu |
salimta |
salima |
سَلِمْتُمَا salimtumā |
سَلِمَا salimā |
salimnā |
salimtum |
salimū | |||
f | salimti |
salimat |
سَلِمَتَا salimatā |
salimtunna |
salimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaslamu |
taslamu |
yaslamu |
تَسْلَمَانِ taslamāni |
يَسْلَمَانِ yaslamāni |
naslamu |
taslamūna |
yaslamūna | |||
f | taslamīna |
taslamu |
تَسْلَمَانِ taslamāni |
taslamna |
yaslamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaslama |
taslama |
yaslama |
تَسْلَمَا taslamā |
يَسْلَمَا yaslamā |
naslama |
taslamū |
yaslamū | |||
f | taslamī |
taslama |
تَسْلَمَا taslamā |
taslamna |
yaslamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaslam |
taslam |
yaslam |
تَسْلَمَا taslamā |
يَسْلَمَا yaslamā |
naslam |
taslamū |
yaslamū | |||
f | taslamī |
taslam |
تَسْلَمَا taslamā |
taslamna |
yaslamna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | islam |
اِسْلَمَا islamā |
islamū |
||||||||
f | islamī |
islamna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | sulima |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuslamu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuslama |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuslam |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
سَلَّمَ • (sallama) II, non-past يُسَلِّمُ (yusallimu)
- (transitive) to surrender
- to submit to, to be submissive to; to succumb, yield or surrender to
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:65:
- فَلَا وَرَبِّكَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّى يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ ثُمَّ لَا يَجِدُوا فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ حَرَجًا مِمَّا قَضَيْتَ وَيُسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا
- fa-lā wa-rabbika lā yuʔminūna ḥattā yuḥakkimūka fīmā šajara baynahum ṯumma lā yajidū fī ʔanfusihim ḥarajan mimmā qaḍayta wa-yusallimū taslīman
- But nay, by thy Lord, they will not believe until they make thee judge about the dispute arising between them and find between themselves no trammel from what thou rulest and submit with whole submission.
- to greet (with عَلَى (ʕalā))
- to make safe, to protect
- اللّٰهُ يُسَلِّمُكَ
- allāhu yusallimuka
- you're welcome; may God protect you; get well soon; goodbye (as an answer)
- (literally, “may God protect you”)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 8:43:
- إِذْ يُرِيكَهُمُ ٱللَّٰهُ فِي مَنَامِكَ قَلِيلًا ۖ وَلَوْ أَرَاكَهُمْ كَثِيرًا لَّفَشِلْتُمْ وَلَتَنَازَعْتُمْ فِي ٱلْأَمْرِ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّٰهَ سَلَّمَ ۗ إِنَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ
- ʔiḏ yurīkahumu llāhu fī manāmika qalīlan, wa-law ʔarākahum kaṯīran lla-fašiltum wa-la-tanāzaʕtum fī l-ʔamri wa-lākinna llāha sallama, ʔinnahu ʕalīmun bi-ḏāti ṣ-ṣudūri
- When God showed them unto thee in thy dream as few, and if he had shown them to thee as many, ye would have dithered and would have made a fuss of the matter, but God kept you safe of it, for he knows how the breasts of the people go.
- to hand over, to deliver
- to admit, to concede, to grant (with ب (b))
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَلَّمَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taslīm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
musallim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
musallam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sallamtu |
sallamta |
sallama |
سَلَّمْتُمَا sallamtumā |
سَلَّمَا sallamā |
sallamnā |
sallamtum |
sallamū | |||
f | sallamti |
sallamat |
سَلَّمَتَا sallamatā |
sallamtunna |
sallamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusallimu |
tusallimu |
yusallimu |
تُسَلِّمَانِ tusallimāni |
يُسَلِّمَانِ yusallimāni |
nusallimu |
tusallimūna |
yusallimūna | |||
f | tusallimīna |
tusallimu |
تُسَلِّمَانِ tusallimāni |
tusallimna |
yusallimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusallima |
tusallima |
yusallima |
تُسَلِّمَا tusallimā |
يُسَلِّمَا yusallimā |
nusallima |
tusallimū |
yusallimū | |||
f | tusallimī |
tusallima |
تُسَلِّمَا tusallimā |
tusallimna |
yusallimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusallim |
tusallim |
yusallim |
تُسَلِّمَا tusallimā |
يُسَلِّمَا yusallimā |
nusallim |
tusallimū |
yusallimū | |||
f | tusallimī |
tusallim |
تُسَلِّمَا tusallimā |
tusallimna |
yusallimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | sallim |
سَلِّمَا sallimā |
sallimū |
||||||||
f | sallimī |
sallimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sullimtu |
sullimta |
sullima |
سُلِّمْتُمَا sullimtumā |
سُلِّمَا sullimā |
sullimnā |
sullimtum |
sullimū | |||
f | sullimti |
sullimat |
سُلِّمَتَا sullimatā |
sullimtunna |
sullimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusallamu |
tusallamu |
yusallamu |
تُسَلَّمَانِ tusallamāni |
يُسَلَّمَانِ yusallamāni |
nusallamu |
tusallamūna |
yusallamūna | |||
f | tusallamīna |
tusallamu |
تُسَلَّمَانِ tusallamāni |
tusallamna |
yusallamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusallama |
tusallama |
yusallama |
تُسَلَّمَا tusallamā |
يُسَلَّمَا yusallamā |
nusallama |
tusallamū |
yusallamū | |||
f | tusallamī |
tusallama |
تُسَلَّمَا tusallamā |
tusallamna |
yusallamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusallam |
tusallam |
yusallam |
تُسَلَّمَا tusallamā |
يُسَلَّمَا yusallamā |
nusallam |
tusallamū |
yusallamū | |||
f | tusallamī |
tusallam |
تُسَلَّمَا tusallamā |
tusallamna |
yusallamna |
Noun
سَلِم • (salim) m (collective, singulative سَلِمَة f (salima)) and plural of variety or alternative collective سِلَام (silām)
- stones
- a. 622, لَبيد بن ربيعة [Labīd ibn Rabīʿa], معلقة Muʻallaqa, line 4b:
- ١ عَفَتِ الدِّيارُ مَحَلُّهَا فَمُقَامُهَا * بمنًى تأبَّدَ غَوْلُها فَرِجَامُهَا
٢ فمَدافعُ الرَّيَّانِ عُرِّيَ رَسْمُهَا * خَلَقًا كما ضَمِنَ الوُحِيَّ سِلاَمُها
٣ دِمَنٌ تَجَرَّمَ بَعدَ عَهْدِ أنِيسِهَا * حِجَجٌ خَلَوْنَ حَلالُهَا وحَرَامُهَا
٤ رُزِقَتْ مَرابيعَ النُّجُومِ وَصَابَهَا * وَدْقُ الرَّوَاعِدِ جَوْدُهَا فَرِهَامُها
٥ مِنْ كلِّ سَارِيَةٍ وغادٍ مُدْجِنٍ * وَعَشِيَّةٍ مُتجاوبٍ إرْزَامُهَا
٦ فَعَلا فُرُوعُ الأيْهُقَانِ وَأطْفَلَتْ * بالجَلهَتين ظِبَاؤهَا ونَعَامُهَا- Effaced are her resting-places where she stayed and settled in Mina: deserted are her camps in Ḡawl and ar-Rijām
and the torrents of ar-Rayyān: the traces thereof are laid bare and are torn, as inscribed rocks.
Campsites have already passed after their period of use; years of war and peace overcome.
Cast off there fell upon them the rains of spring signs, and there swept sated thunder clouds and drizzling rains
from every cloud of night, every full one of morn, and those of eve, answering like a hoting squawk,
and there sprung shoots of arugula, and in the brinks of a valley the goats and antelopes have youngs.
- Effaced are her resting-places where she stayed and settled in Mina: deserted are her camps in Ḡawl and ar-Rijām
Declension
Declension of noun سَلِم (salim)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَلِم salim |
السَّلِم as-salim |
سَلِم salim |
Nominative | سَلِمٌ salimun |
السَّلِمُ as-salimu |
سَلِمُ salimu |
Accusative | سَلِمًا saliman |
السَّلِمَ as-salima |
سَلِمَ salima |
Genitive | سَلِمٍ salimin |
السَّلِمِ as-salimi |
سَلِمِ salimi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَلِمَة salima |
السَّلِمَة as-salima |
سَلِمَة salimat |
Nominative | سَلِمَةٌ salimatun |
السَّلِمَةُ as-salimatu |
سَلِمَةُ salimatu |
Accusative | سَلِمَةً salimatan |
السَّلِمَةَ as-salimata |
سَلِمَةَ salimata |
Genitive | سَلِمَةٍ salimatin |
السَّلِمَةِ as-salimati |
سَلِمَةِ salimati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَلِمَتَيْن salimatayn |
السَّلِمَتَيْن as-salimatayn |
سَلِمَتَيْ salimatay |
Nominative | سَلِمَتَانِ salimatāni |
السَّلِمَتَانِ as-salimatāni |
سَلِمَتَا salimatā |
Accusative | سَلِمَتَيْنِ salimatayni |
السَّلِمَتَيْنِ as-salimatayni |
سَلِمَتَيْ salimatay |
Genitive | سَلِمَتَيْنِ salimatayni |
السَّلِمَتَيْنِ as-salimatayni |
سَلِمَتَيْ salimatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَلِمَات salimāt |
السَّلِمَات as-salimāt |
سَلِمَات salimāt |
Nominative | سَلِمَاتٌ salimātun |
السَّلِمَاتُ as-salimātu |
سَلِمَاتُ salimātu |
Accusative | سَلِمَاتٍ salimātin |
السَّلِمَاتِ as-salimāti |
سَلِمَاتِ salimāti |
Genitive | سَلِمَاتٍ salimātin |
السَّلِمَاتِ as-salimāti |
سَلِمَاتِ salimāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِلَام silām |
السِّلَام as-silām |
سِلَام silām |
Nominative | سِلَامٌ silāmun |
السِّلَامُ as-silāmu |
سِلَامُ silāmu |
Accusative | سِلَامًا silāman |
السِّلَامَ as-silāma |
سِلَامَ silāma |
Genitive | سِلَامٍ silāmin |
السِّلَامِ as-silāmi |
سِلَامِ silāmi |
Noun
سَلَم • (salam) m (collective, singulative سَلَمَة f (salama), plural أَسْلَام (ʔaslām) or سِلَام (silām))
Declension
Declension of noun سَلَم (salam)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَلَم salam |
السَّلَم as-salam |
سَلَم salam |
Nominative | سَلَمٌ salamun |
السَّلَمُ as-salamu |
سَلَمُ salamu |
Accusative | سَلَمًا salaman |
السَّلَمَ as-salama |
سَلَمَ salama |
Genitive | سَلَمٍ salamin |
السَّلَمِ as-salami |
سَلَمِ salami |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَلَمَة salama |
السَّلَمَة as-salama |
سَلَمَة salamat |
Nominative | سَلَمَةٌ salamatun |
السَّلَمَةُ as-salamatu |
سَلَمَةُ salamatu |
Accusative | سَلَمَةً salamatan |
السَّلَمَةَ as-salamata |
سَلَمَةَ salamata |
Genitive | سَلَمَةٍ salamatin |
السَّلَمَةِ as-salamati |
سَلَمَةِ salamati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَلَمَتَيْن salamatayn |
السَّلَمَتَيْن as-salamatayn |
سَلَمَتَيْ salamatay |
Nominative | سَلَمَتَانِ salamatāni |
السَّلَمَتَانِ as-salamatāni |
سَلَمَتَا salamatā |
Accusative | سَلَمَتَيْنِ salamatayni |
السَّلَمَتَيْنِ as-salamatayni |
سَلَمَتَيْ salamatay |
Genitive | سَلَمَتَيْنِ salamatayni |
السَّلَمَتَيْنِ as-salamatayni |
سَلَمَتَيْ salamatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَلَمَات salamāt |
السَّلَمَات as-salamāt |
سَلَمَات salamāt |
Nominative | سَلَمَاتٌ salamātun |
السَّلَمَاتُ as-salamātu |
سَلَمَاتُ salamātu |
Accusative | سَلَمَاتٍ salamātin |
السَّلَمَاتِ as-salamāti |
سَلَمَاتِ salamāti |
Genitive | سَلَمَاتٍ salamātin |
السَّلَمَاتِ as-salamāti |
سَلَمَاتِ salamāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسْلَام; سِلَام ʔaslām; silām |
الْأَسْلَام; السِّلَام al-ʔaslām; as-silām |
أَسْلَام; سِلَام ʔaslām; silām |
Nominative | أَسْلَامٌ; سِلَامٌ ʔaslāmun; silāmun |
الْأَسْلَامُ; السِّلَامُ al-ʔaslāmu; as-silāmu |
أَسْلَامُ; سِلَامُ ʔaslāmu; silāmu |
Accusative | أَسْلَامًا; سِلَامًا ʔaslāman; silāman |
الْأَسْلَامَ; السِّلَامَ al-ʔaslāma; as-silāma |
أَسْلَامَ; سِلَامَ ʔaslāma; silāma |
Genitive | أَسْلَامٍ; سِلَامٍ ʔaslāmin; silāmin |
الْأَسْلَامِ; السِّلَامِ al-ʔaslāmi; as-silāmi |
أَسْلَامِ; سِلَامِ ʔaslāmi; silāmi |
Declension
Declension of noun سَلَم (salam)
Declension
Declension of noun سَلَم (salam)
Egyptian Arabic
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sa.lam]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [sä.läm]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [sä.läm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [sä.läm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæ.læm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sä.läm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | salam |
Dari reading? | salam |
Iranian reading? | salam |
Tajik reading? | salam |
Etymology 2
From Avestan.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [salm]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [sälm]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [sälm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [sälm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sælm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sälm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | salm |
Dari reading? | salm |
Iranian reading? | salm |
Tajik reading? | salm |
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
س ل م |
8 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sal.lam/, [ˈsal.lam]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
سلّم • (sallam) II (present بسلّم (bisallem))
Conjugation
Conjugation of سلّم (sallam) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سلّمت (sallamt) | سلّمت (sallamt) | سلّم (sallam) | سلّمنا (sallamna) | سلّمتو (sallamtu) | سلّمو (sallamu) | |
f | سلّمتي (sallamti) | سلّمت (sallamat) | ||||||
present | m | بسلّم (basallem) | بتسلّم (bitsallem) | بسلّم (bisallem) | منسلّم (minsallem) | بتسلّمو (bitsallmu) | بسلّمو (bisallmu) | |
f | بتسلّمي (bitsallmi) | بتسلّم (bitsallem) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اسلّم (asallem) | تسلّم (tsallem) | يسلّم (ysallem) | نسلّم (nsallem) | تسلّمو (tsallmu) | يسلّمو (ysallmu) | |
f | تسلّمي (tsallmi) | تسلّم (tsallem) | ||||||
imperative | m | سلّم (sallem) | سلّمو (sallmu) | |||||
f | سلّمي (sallmi) |
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