رمح
Arabic
Etymology 1
Root |
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ر م ح (r-m-ḥ) |
Related to pikes and attacks. Compare Aramaic רוּמְחָא / ܪܘܡܚܐ (rumḥā), absolute state רוּמַח (rumaḥ), ܪܡܘܚ (rəmuḥ), Hebrew רומח (rómaḥ, “spear”), Ge'ez ርምሕ, ረምሕ (rəmḥ, rämḥ, “spear”), Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩣𐩢 (rmḥ, “spear”), Shehri rúmaḥ (“spear”), Mehri rəmḥāt, rəmēḥ (“spear”), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎗𐎈 (mrḥ), Semitic loanword Egyptian mrḥ (/murḥa/, “spear”). Possibly related to Old Armenian ռումբ (ṙumb, “projectile; spear”).
Noun
رُمْح • (rumḥ) m (plural رِمَاح (rimāḥ) or أَرْمَاح (ʔarmāḥ))
- spear
- 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi :
- اَلْخَيْلُ وَٱللَّيْلُ وَٱلْبَيْدَاءُ تَعْرِفُنِي / وَٱلسَّيْفُ وَٱلرُّمْحُ وَٱلْقِرْطَاسُ وَٱلْقَلَمُ
- al-ḵaylu wal-laylu wal-baydāʔu taʕrifunī / was-sayfu war-rumḥu wal-qirṭāsu wal-qalamu
- The steed, the night and the desert all know me / As do the sword, the spear, the paper and the pen
- اَلْخَيْلُ وَٱللَّيْلُ وَٱلْبَيْدَاءُ تَعْرِفُنِي / وَٱلسَّيْفُ وَٱلرُّمْحُ وَٱلْقِرْطَاسُ وَٱلْقَلَمُ
Declension
Declension of noun رُمْح (rumḥ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رُمْح rumḥ |
الرُّمْح ar-rumḥ |
رُمْح rumḥ |
Nominative | رُمْحٌ rumḥun |
الرُّمْحُ ar-rumḥu |
رُمْحُ rumḥu |
Accusative | رُمْحًا rumḥan |
الرُّمْحَ ar-rumḥa |
رُمْحَ rumḥa |
Genitive | رُمْحٍ rumḥin |
الرُّمْحِ ar-rumḥi |
رُمْحِ rumḥi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | رُمْحَيْن rumḥayn |
الرُّمْحَيْن ar-rumḥayn |
رُمْحَيْ rumḥay |
Nominative | رُمْحَانِ rumḥāni |
الرُّمْحَانِ ar-rumḥāni |
رُمْحَا rumḥā |
Accusative | رُمْحَيْنِ rumḥayni |
الرُّمْحَيْنِ ar-rumḥayni |
رُمْحَيْ rumḥay |
Genitive | رُمْحَيْنِ rumḥayni |
الرُّمْحَيْنِ ar-rumḥayni |
رُمْحَيْ rumḥay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رِمَاح; أَرْمَاح rimāḥ; ʔarmāḥ |
الرِّمَاح; الْأَرْمَاح ar-rimāḥ; al-ʔarmāḥ |
رِمَاح; أَرْمَاح rimāḥ; ʔarmāḥ |
Nominative | رِمَاحٌ; أَرْمَاحٌ rimāḥun; ʔarmāḥun |
الرِّمَاحُ; الْأَرْمَاحُ ar-rimāḥu; al-ʔarmāḥu |
رِمَاحُ; أَرْمَاحُ rimāḥu; ʔarmāḥu |
Accusative | رِمَاحًا; أَرْمَاحًا rimāḥan; ʔarmāḥan |
الرِّمَاحَ; الْأَرْمَاحَ ar-rimāḥa; al-ʔarmāḥa |
رِمَاحَ; أَرْمَاحَ rimāḥa; ʔarmāḥa |
Genitive | رِمَاحٍ; أَرْمَاحٍ rimāḥin; ʔarmāḥin |
الرِّمَاحِ; الْأَرْمَاحِ ar-rimāḥi; al-ʔarmāḥi |
رِمَاحِ; أَرْمَاحِ rimāḥi; ʔarmāḥi |
Descendants
- Kurdish:
- → Northern Kurdish: rim, rimb
- → Central Kurdish: ڕم (rim)
Verb
رَمَحَ • (ramaḥa) I, non-past يَرْمَحُ (yarmaḥu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَمَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun رَمْح)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ramḥ | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
رَامِح rāmiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَرْمُوح marmūḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رَمَحْتُ ramaḥtu |
رَمَحْتَ ramaḥta |
ramaḥa |
رَمَحْتُمَا ramaḥtumā |
رَمَحَا ramaḥā |
رَمَحْنَا ramaḥnā |
رَمَحْتُمْ ramaḥtum |
رَمَحُوا ramaḥū | |||
f | رَمَحْتِ ramaḥti |
رَمَحَتْ ramaḥat |
رَمَحَتَا ramaḥatā |
رَمَحْتُنَّ ramaḥtunna |
رَمَحْنَ ramaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَرْمَحُ ʔarmaḥu |
تَرْمَحُ tarmaḥu |
يَرْمَحُ yarmaḥu |
تَرْمَحَانِ tarmaḥāni |
يَرْمَحَانِ yarmaḥāni |
نَرْمَحُ narmaḥu |
تَرْمَحُونَ tarmaḥūna |
يَرْمَحُونَ yarmaḥūna | |||
f | تَرْمَحِينَ tarmaḥīna |
تَرْمَحُ tarmaḥu |
تَرْمَحَانِ tarmaḥāni |
تَرْمَحْنَ tarmaḥna |
يَرْمَحْنَ yarmaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَرْمَحَ ʔarmaḥa |
تَرْمَحَ tarmaḥa |
يَرْمَحَ yarmaḥa |
تَرْمَحَا tarmaḥā |
يَرْمَحَا yarmaḥā |
نَرْمَحَ narmaḥa |
تَرْمَحُوا tarmaḥū |
يَرْمَحُوا yarmaḥū | |||
f | تَرْمَحِي tarmaḥī |
تَرْمَحَ tarmaḥa |
تَرْمَحَا tarmaḥā |
تَرْمَحْنَ tarmaḥna |
يَرْمَحْنَ yarmaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَرْمَحْ ʔarmaḥ |
تَرْمَحْ tarmaḥ |
يَرْمَحْ yarmaḥ |
تَرْمَحَا tarmaḥā |
يَرْمَحَا yarmaḥā |
نَرْمَحْ narmaḥ |
تَرْمَحُوا tarmaḥū |
يَرْمَحُوا yarmaḥū | |||
f | تَرْمَحِي tarmaḥī |
تَرْمَحْ tarmaḥ |
تَرْمَحَا tarmaḥā |
تَرْمَحْنَ tarmaḥna |
يَرْمَحْنَ yarmaḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِرْمَحْ irmaḥ |
اِرْمَحَا irmaḥā |
اِرْمَحُوا irmaḥū |
||||||||
f | اِرْمَحِي irmaḥī |
اِرْمَحْنَ irmaḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رُمِحْتُ rumiḥtu |
رُمِحْتَ rumiḥta |
rumiḥa |
رُمِحْتُمَا rumiḥtumā |
رُمِحَا rumiḥā |
رُمِحْنَا rumiḥnā |
رُمِحْتُمْ rumiḥtum |
رُمِحُوا rumiḥū | |||
f | رُمِحْتِ rumiḥti |
رُمِحَتْ rumiḥat |
رُمِحَتَا rumiḥatā |
رُمِحْتُنَّ rumiḥtunna |
رُمِحْنَ rumiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُرْمَحُ ʔurmaḥu |
تُرْمَحُ turmaḥu |
يُرْمَحُ yurmaḥu |
تُرْمَحَانِ turmaḥāni |
يُرْمَحَانِ yurmaḥāni |
نُرْمَحُ nurmaḥu |
تُرْمَحُونَ turmaḥūna |
يُرْمَحُونَ yurmaḥūna | |||
f | تُرْمَحِينَ turmaḥīna |
تُرْمَحُ turmaḥu |
تُرْمَحَانِ turmaḥāni |
تُرْمَحْنَ turmaḥna |
يُرْمَحْنَ yurmaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرْمَحَ ʔurmaḥa |
تُرْمَحَ turmaḥa |
يُرْمَحَ yurmaḥa |
تُرْمَحَا turmaḥā |
يُرْمَحَا yurmaḥā |
نُرْمَحَ nurmaḥa |
تُرْمَحُوا turmaḥū |
يُرْمَحُوا yurmaḥū | |||
f | تُرْمَحِي turmaḥī |
تُرْمَحَ turmaḥa |
تُرْمَحَا turmaḥā |
تُرْمَحْنَ turmaḥna |
يُرْمَحْنَ yurmaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرْمَحْ ʔurmaḥ |
تُرْمَحْ turmaḥ |
يُرْمَحْ yurmaḥ |
تُرْمَحَا turmaḥā |
يُرْمَحَا yurmaḥā |
نُرْمَحْ nurmaḥ |
تُرْمَحُوا turmaḥū |
يُرْمَحُوا yurmaḥū | |||
f | تُرْمَحِي turmaḥī |
تُرْمَحْ turmaḥ |
تُرْمَحَا turmaḥā |
تُرْمَحْنَ turmaḥna |
يُرْمَحْنَ yurmaḥna |
Declension
Declension of noun رَمْح (ramḥ)
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