رذيل

Arabic

Root
ر ذ ل (r-ḏ-l)

Etymology

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb رَذُلَ (raḏula, “to be low, mean, vile”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ra.ðiːl/
Rhymes: -iːl

Adjective

رَذِيل • (raḏīl) (feminine رَذِيلَة (raḏīla), masculine plural رُذَلَاء (ruḏalāʔ) or رِذَال (riḏāl) or رَذِيلُوز (raḏīlūz), feminine plural رَذِيلَات (raḏīlāt) or رَذَائِل (raḏāʔil), elative أَرْذَل (ʔarḏal))

low, mean, vile, despicable, infamous
أَرْذَل العُمْر ― ʔarḏal al-ʕumr ― the worst part of life (meaning "old age")

Declension

Declension of adjective رَذِيل (raḏīl)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	رَذِيل raḏīl	الرَّذِيل ar-raḏīl	رَذِيلَة raḏīla	الرَّذِيلَة ar-raḏīla
Nominative	رَذِيلٌ raḏīlun	الرَّذِيلُ ar-raḏīlu	رَذِيلَةٌ raḏīlatun	الرَّذِيلَةُ ar-raḏīlatu
Accusative	رَذِيلًا raḏīlan	الرَّذِيلَ ar-raḏīla	رَذِيلَةً raḏīlatan	الرَّذِيلَةَ ar-raḏīlata
Genitive	رَذِيلٍ raḏīlin	الرَّذِيلِ ar-raḏīli	رَذِيلَةٍ raḏīlatin	الرَّذِيلَةِ ar-raḏīlati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	رَذِيلَيْن raḏīlayn	الرَّذِيلَيْن ar-raḏīlayn	رَذِيلَتَيْن raḏīlatayn	الرَّذِيلَتَيْن ar-raḏīlatayn
Nominative	رَذِيلَانِ raḏīlāni	الرَّذِيلَانِ ar-raḏīlāni	رَذِيلَتَانِ raḏīlatāni	الرَّذِيلَتَانِ ar-raḏīlatāni
Accusative	رَذِيلَيْنِ raḏīlayni	الرَّذِيلَيْنِ ar-raḏīlayni	رَذِيلَتَيْنِ raḏīlatayni	الرَّذِيلَتَيْنِ ar-raḏīlatayni
Genitive	رَذِيلَيْنِ raḏīlayni	الرَّذِيلَيْنِ ar-raḏīlayni	رَذِيلَتَيْنِ raḏīlatayni	الرَّذِيلَتَيْنِ ar-raḏīlatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	basic broken plural diptote‎; basic broken plural triptote‎; sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	رُذَلَاء‎; رِذَال‎; رَذِيلِين ruḏalāʔ‎; riḏāl‎; raḏīlīn	الرُّذَلَاء‎; الرِّذَال‎; الرَّذِيلِين ar-ruḏalāʔ‎; ar-riḏāl‎; ar-raḏīlīn	رَذِيلَات‎; رَذَائِل raḏīlāt‎; raḏāʔil	الرَّذِيلَات‎; الرَّذَائِل ar-raḏīlāt‎; ar-raḏāʔil
Nominative	رُذَلَاءُ‎; رِذَالٌ‎; رَذِيلُونَ ruḏalāʔu‎; riḏālun‎; raḏīlūna	الرُّذَلَاءُ‎; الرِّذَالُ‎; الرَّذِيلُونَ ar-ruḏalāʔu‎; ar-riḏālu‎; ar-raḏīlūna	رَذِيلَاتٌ‎; رَذَائِلُ raḏīlātun‎; raḏāʔilu	الرَّذِيلَاتُ‎; الرَّذَائِلُ ar-raḏīlātu‎; ar-raḏāʔilu
Accusative	رُذَلَاءَ‎; رِذَالًا‎; رَذِيلِينَ ruḏalāʔa‎; riḏālan‎; raḏīlīna	الرُّذَلَاءَ‎; الرِّذَالَ‎; الرَّذِيلِينَ ar-ruḏalāʔa‎; ar-riḏāla‎; ar-raḏīlīna	رَذِيلَاتٍ‎; رَذَائِلَ raḏīlātin‎; raḏāʔila	الرَّذِيلَاتِ‎; الرَّذَائِلَ ar-raḏīlāti‎; ar-raḏāʔila
Genitive	رُذَلَاءَ‎; رِذَالٍ‎; رَذِيلِينَ ruḏalāʔa‎; riḏālin‎; raḏīlīna	الرُّذَلَاءِ‎; الرِّذَالِ‎; الرَّذِيلِينَ ar-ruḏalāʔi‎; ar-riḏāli‎; ar-raḏīlīna	رَذِيلَاتٍ‎; رَذَائِلَ raḏīlātin‎; raḏāʔila	الرَّذِيلَاتِ‎; الرَّذَائِلِ ar-raḏīlāti‎; ar-raḏāʔili

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: rəzil
→ Ottoman Turkish: رذیل
- → Turkish: rezil
  - → Bulgarian: резил (rezil)
  - → Greek: ρεζίλι (rezíli)
  - → Macedonian: резил (rezil)
  - → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: рѐзӣл
    Latin script: rèzīl

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ر ذ ل
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic رَذِيل (raḏīl).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ra.ziːl/, /ra.ðiːl/

Adjective

رذيل • (razīl) (feminine رذيلة (razīla), common plural رُذال (ruzāl))

absurd, ridiculous, silly, lame
Synonyms: سخيف (saḵīf), تافه (tāfih), بايخ (bāyiḵ)

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