رجا
Arabic
Root |
---|
ر ج و (r-j-w) |
FWOTD – 23 October 2014
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ra.d͡ʒaː/
Audio (file)
Verb
رَجَا • (rajā) I, non-past يَرْجُو (yarjū)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَجَا
(form-I final-weak, verbal nouns رَجَاء or رَجَاة or مَرْجَاة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
rajāʔ or rajāh or marjāh | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
rājin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَرْجُوّ marjuww | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | rajawtu |
rajawta |
rajā |
رَجَوْتُمَا rajawtumā |
rajawā |
rajawnā |
rajawtum |
rajaw | |||
f | rajawti |
rajat |
رَجَتَا rajatā |
rajawtunna |
rajawna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔarjū |
tarjū |
yarjū |
تَرْجُوَانِ tarjuwāni |
يَرْجُوَانِ yarjuwāni |
narjū |
tarjūna |
yarjūna | |||
f | tarjīna |
tarjū |
تَرْجُوَانِ tarjuwāni |
tarjūna |
yarjūna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔarjuwa |
tarjuwa |
yarjuwa |
tarjuwā |
yarjuwā |
narjuwa |
tarjū |
yarjū | |||
f | tarjī |
tarjuwa |
tarjuwā |
tarjūna |
yarjūna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔarju |
tarju |
yarju |
tarjuwā |
yarjuwā |
narju |
tarjū |
yarjū | |||
f | tarjī |
tarju |
tarjuwā |
tarjūna |
yarjūna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | urju |
urjuwā |
urjū |
||||||||
f | urjī |
urjūna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | rujītu |
rujīta |
rujiya |
رُجِيتُمَا rujītumā |
رُجِيَا rujiyā |
rujīnā |
rujītum |
rujū | |||
f | rujīti |
rujiyat |
رُجِيَتَا rujiyatā |
rujītunna |
rujīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔurjā |
turjā |
yurjā |
تُرْجَيَانِ turjayāni |
يُرْجَيَانِ yurjayāni |
nurjā |
turjawna |
yurjawna | |||
f | turjayna |
turjā |
تُرْجَيَانِ turjayāni |
turjayna |
yurjayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔurjā |
turjā |
yurjā |
تُرْجَيَا turjayā |
يُرْجَيَا yurjayā |
nurjā |
turjaw |
yurjaw | |||
f | turjay |
turjā |
تُرْجَيَا turjayā |
turjayna |
yurjayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔurja |
turja |
yurja |
تُرْجَيَا turjayā |
يُرْجَيَا yurjayā |
nurja |
turjaw |
yurjaw | |||
f | turjay |
turja |
تُرْجَيَا turjayā |
turjayna |
yurjayna |
Synonyms
- أَمَلَ (ʔamala)
Antonyms
- يَئِسَ (yaʔisa)
Ottoman Turkish
Descendants
- Turkish: rica
Further reading
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “رجا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 965
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɾa.ˈd͡ʒɑː]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [rä.d͡ʒɑ́ː]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [rä.d͡ʒɑ́ː]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [rä.d͡ʒɔ́ː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɹæ.d͡ʒɒ́ː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɾä.d͡ʒɔ́]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | rajā |
Dari reading? | rajā |
Iranian reading? | rajâ |
Tajik reading? | rajo |
Derived terms
- رجایی (rajâyi)
Further reading
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “رجا”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɾə.d͡ʒɑː/
Further reading
- “رجا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “رجا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “رجا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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