ذنب
Arabic
Etymology
Of the root ذ ن ب (ḏ-n-b). The noun “tail” is reconstructible as Proto-Semitic *ḏanab-.
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /ða.nab/
Noun
ذَنَب • (ḏanab) m (plural أَذْنَاب (ʔaḏnāb))
Declension
Declension of noun ذَنَب (ḏanab)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ذَنَب ḏanab |
الذَّنَب aḏ-ḏanab |
ذَنَب ḏanab |
Nominative | ذَنَبٌ ḏanabun |
الذَّنَبُ aḏ-ḏanabu |
ذَنَبُ ḏanabu |
Accusative | ذَنَبًا ḏanaban |
الذَّنَبَ aḏ-ḏanaba |
ذَنَبَ ḏanaba |
Genitive | ذَنَبٍ ḏanabin |
الذَّنَبِ aḏ-ḏanabi |
ذَنَبِ ḏanabi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ذَنَبَيْن ḏanabayn |
الذَّنَبَيْن aḏ-ḏanabayn |
ذَنَبَيْ ḏanabay |
Nominative | ذَنَبَانِ ḏanabāni |
الذَّنَبَانِ aḏ-ḏanabāni |
ذَنَبَا ḏanabā |
Accusative | ذَنَبَيْنِ ḏanabayni |
الذَّنَبَيْنِ aḏ-ḏanabayni |
ذَنَبَيْ ḏanabay |
Genitive | ذَنَبَيْنِ ḏanabayni |
الذَّنَبَيْنِ aḏ-ḏanabayni |
ذَنَبَيْ ḏanabay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَذْنَاب ʔaḏnāb |
الْأَذْنَاب al-ʔaḏnāb |
أَذْنَاب ʔaḏnāb |
Nominative | أَذْنَابٌ ʔaḏnābun |
الْأَذْنَابُ al-ʔaḏnābu |
أَذْنَابُ ʔaḏnābu |
Accusative | أَذْنَابًا ʔaḏnāban |
الْأَذْنَابَ al-ʔaḏnāba |
أَذْنَابَ ʔaḏnāba |
Genitive | أَذْنَابٍ ʔaḏnābin |
الْأَذْنَابِ al-ʔaḏnābi |
أَذْنَابِ ʔaḏnābi |
Derived terms
- ذَنَب الدَّجَاجَة (ḏanab ad-dajāja, “Deneb”)
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /ða.na.ba/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ذَنَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun ذَنْب)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḏanb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ذَانِب ḏānib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَذْنُوب maḏnūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ذَنَبْتُ ḏanabtu |
ذَنَبْتَ ḏanabta |
ḏanaba |
ذَنَبْتُمَا ḏanabtumā |
ذَنَبَا ḏanabā |
ذَنَبْنَا ḏanabnā |
ذَنَبْتُمْ ḏanabtum |
ذَنَبُوا ḏanabū | |||
f | ذَنَبْتِ ḏanabti |
ذَنَبَتْ ḏanabat |
ذَنَبَتَا ḏanabatā |
ذَنَبْتُنَّ ḏanabtunna |
ذَنَبْنَ ḏanabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḏnibu or ʔaḏnubu |
taḏnibu or taḏnubu |
yaḏnibu or yaḏnubu |
تَذْنِبَانِ or تَذْنُبَانِ taḏnibāni or taḏnubāni |
يَذْنِبَانِ or يَذْنُبَانِ yaḏnibāni or yaḏnubāni |
naḏnibu or naḏnubu |
taḏnibūna or taḏnubūna |
yaḏnibūna or yaḏnubūna | |||
f | taḏnibīna or taḏnubīna |
taḏnibu or taḏnubu |
تَذْنِبَانِ or تَذْنُبَانِ taḏnibāni or taḏnubāni |
taḏnibna or taḏnubna |
yaḏnibna or yaḏnubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḏniba or ʔaḏnuba |
taḏniba or taḏnuba |
yaḏniba or yaḏnuba |
تَذْنِبَا or تَذْنُبَا taḏnibā or taḏnubā |
يَذْنِبَا or يَذْنُبَا yaḏnibā or yaḏnubā |
naḏniba or naḏnuba |
taḏnibū or taḏnubū |
yaḏnibū or yaḏnubū | |||
f | taḏnibī or taḏnubī |
taḏniba or taḏnuba |
تَذْنِبَا or تَذْنُبَا taḏnibā or taḏnubā |
taḏnibna or taḏnubna |
yaḏnibna or yaḏnubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḏnib or ʔaḏnub |
taḏnib or taḏnub |
yaḏnib or yaḏnub |
تَذْنِبَا or تَذْنُبَا taḏnibā or taḏnubā |
يَذْنِبَا or يَذْنُبَا yaḏnibā or yaḏnubā |
naḏnib or naḏnub |
taḏnibū or taḏnubū |
yaḏnibū or yaḏnubū | |||
f | taḏnibī or taḏnubī |
taḏnib or taḏnub |
تَذْنِبَا or تَذْنُبَا taḏnibā or taḏnubā |
taḏnibna or taḏnubna |
yaḏnibna or yaḏnubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِذْنِبْ or اُذْنُبْ iḏnib or uḏnub |
اِذْنِبَا or اُذْنُبَا iḏnibā or uḏnubā |
اِذْنِبُوا or اُذْنُبُوا iḏnibū or uḏnubū |
||||||||
f | اِذْنِبِي or اُذْنُبِي iḏnibī or uḏnubī |
اِذْنِبْنَ or اُذْنُبْنَ iḏnibna or uḏnubna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ذُنِبْتُ ḏunibtu |
ذُنِبْتَ ḏunibta |
ḏuniba |
ذُنِبْتُمَا ḏunibtumā |
ذُنِبَا ḏunibā |
ذُنِبْنَا ḏunibnā |
ذُنِبْتُمْ ḏunibtum |
ذُنِبُوا ḏunibū | |||
f | ذُنِبْتِ ḏunibti |
ذُنِبَتْ ḏunibat |
ذُنِبَتَا ḏunibatā |
ذُنِبْتُنَّ ḏunibtunna |
ذُنِبْنَ ḏunibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḏnabu |
tuḏnabu |
yuḏnabu |
تُذْنَبَانِ tuḏnabāni |
يُذْنَبَانِ yuḏnabāni |
nuḏnabu |
tuḏnabūna |
yuḏnabūna | |||
f | tuḏnabīna |
tuḏnabu |
تُذْنَبَانِ tuḏnabāni |
tuḏnabna |
yuḏnabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḏnaba |
tuḏnaba |
yuḏnaba |
تُذْنَبَا tuḏnabā |
يُذْنَبَا yuḏnabā |
nuḏnaba |
tuḏnabū |
yuḏnabū | |||
f | tuḏnabī |
tuḏnaba |
تُذْنَبَا tuḏnabā |
tuḏnabna |
yuḏnabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḏnab |
tuḏnab |
yuḏnab |
تُذْنَبَا tuḏnabā |
يُذْنَبَا yuḏnabā |
nuḏnab |
tuḏnabū |
yuḏnabū | |||
f | tuḏnabī |
tuḏnab |
تُذْنَبَا tuḏnabā |
tuḏnabna |
yuḏnabna |
Pronunciation 3
- IPA(key): /ðan.na.ba/
Verb
ذَنَّبَ • (ḏannaba) II, non-past يُذَنِّبُ (yuḏannibu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ذَنَّبَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَذْنِيب taḏnīb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḏannib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḏannab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ذَنَّبْتُ ḏannabtu |
ذَنَّبْتَ ḏannabta |
ḏannaba |
ذَنَّبْتُمَا ḏannabtumā |
ذَنَّبَا ḏannabā |
ذَنَّبْنَا ḏannabnā |
ذَنَّبْتُمْ ḏannabtum |
ذَنَّبُوا ḏannabū | |||
f | ذَنَّبْتِ ḏannabti |
ذَنَّبَتْ ḏannabat |
ذَنَّبَتَا ḏannabatā |
ذَنَّبْتُنَّ ḏannabtunna |
ذَنَّبْنَ ḏannabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḏannibu |
tuḏannibu |
yuḏannibu |
تُذَنِّبَانِ tuḏannibāni |
يُذَنِّبَانِ yuḏannibāni |
nuḏannibu |
tuḏannibūna |
yuḏannibūna | |||
f | tuḏannibīna |
tuḏannibu |
تُذَنِّبَانِ tuḏannibāni |
tuḏannibna |
yuḏannibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḏanniba |
tuḏanniba |
yuḏanniba |
تُذَنِّبَا tuḏannibā |
يُذَنِّبَا yuḏannibā |
nuḏanniba |
tuḏannibū |
yuḏannibū | |||
f | tuḏannibī |
tuḏanniba |
تُذَنِّبَا tuḏannibā |
tuḏannibna |
yuḏannibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḏannib |
tuḏannib |
yuḏannib |
تُذَنِّبَا tuḏannibā |
يُذَنِّبَا yuḏannibā |
nuḏannib |
tuḏannibū |
yuḏannibū | |||
f | tuḏannibī |
tuḏannib |
تُذَنِّبَا tuḏannibā |
tuḏannibna |
yuḏannibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ḏannib |
ذَنِّبَا ḏannibā |
ذَنِّبُوا ḏannibū |
||||||||
f | ذَنِّبِي ḏannibī |
ذَنِّبْنَ ḏannibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ذُنِّبْتُ ḏunnibtu |
ذُنِّبْتَ ḏunnibta |
ḏunniba |
ذُنِّبْتُمَا ḏunnibtumā |
ذُنِّبَا ḏunnibā |
ذُنِّبْنَا ḏunnibnā |
ذُنِّبْتُمْ ḏunnibtum |
ذُنِّبُوا ḏunnibū | |||
f | ذُنِّبْتِ ḏunnibti |
ذُنِّبَتْ ḏunnibat |
ذُنِّبَتَا ḏunnibatā |
ذُنِّبْتُنَّ ḏunnibtunna |
ذُنِّبْنَ ḏunnibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḏannabu |
tuḏannabu |
yuḏannabu |
تُذَنَّبَانِ tuḏannabāni |
يُذَنَّبَانِ yuḏannabāni |
nuḏannabu |
tuḏannabūna |
yuḏannabūna | |||
f | tuḏannabīna |
tuḏannabu |
تُذَنَّبَانِ tuḏannabāni |
tuḏannabna |
yuḏannabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḏannaba |
tuḏannaba |
yuḏannaba |
تُذَنَّبَا tuḏannabā |
يُذَنَّبَا yuḏannabā |
nuḏannaba |
tuḏannabū |
yuḏannabū | |||
f | tuḏannabī |
tuḏannaba |
تُذَنَّبَا tuḏannabā |
tuḏannabna |
yuḏannabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḏannab |
tuḏannab |
yuḏannab |
تُذَنَّبَا tuḏannabā |
يُذَنَّبَا yuḏannabā |
nuḏannab |
tuḏannabū |
yuḏannabū | |||
f | tuḏannabī |
tuḏannab |
تُذَنَّبَا tuḏannabā |
tuḏannabna |
yuḏannabna |
Pronunciation 4
- IPA(key): /ðanb/
Noun
ذَنْب • (ḏanb) m (plural ذُنُوب (ḏunūb))
- (Islam, law) crime, offense, sin
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 3:193:
- رَبَّنَا فَٱغْفِرْ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَا وَكَفِّرْ عَنَّا سَيِّئَاتِنَا وَتَوَفَّنَا مَعَ الْأَبْرَارِ
- rabbanā faḡfir lanā ḏunūbanā wakaffir ʕannā sayyiʔātinā watawaffanā maʕa l-ʔabrāri
- Our Lord! Lo! we have heard a crier calling unto Faith: "Believe ye in your Lord!" So we believed. Our Lord! Therefor forgive us our sins, and remit from us our evil deeds, and make us die the death of the righteous.
- guilt
- Synonym: إِثْم (ʔiṯm)
Declension
Declension of noun ذَنْب (ḏanb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ذَنْب ḏanb |
الذَّنْب aḏ-ḏanb |
ذَنْب ḏanb |
Nominative | ذَنْبٌ ḏanbun |
الذَّنْبُ aḏ-ḏanbu |
ذَنْبُ ḏanbu |
Accusative | ذَنْبًا ḏanban |
الذَّنْبَ aḏ-ḏanba |
ذَنْبَ ḏanba |
Genitive | ذَنْبٍ ḏanbin |
الذَّنْبِ aḏ-ḏanbi |
ذَنْبِ ḏanbi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ذَنْبَيْن ḏanbayn |
الذَّنْبَيْن aḏ-ḏanbayn |
ذَنْبَيْ ḏanbay |
Nominative | ذَنْبَانِ ḏanbāni |
الذَّنْبَانِ aḏ-ḏanbāni |
ذَنْبَا ḏanbā |
Accusative | ذَنْبَيْنِ ḏanbayni |
الذَّنْبَيْنِ aḏ-ḏanbayni |
ذَنْبَيْ ḏanbay |
Genitive | ذَنْبَيْنِ ḏanbayni |
الذَّنْبَيْنِ aḏ-ḏanbayni |
ذَنْبَيْ ḏanbay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ذُنُوب ḏunūb |
الذُّنُوب aḏ-ḏunūb |
ذُنُوب ḏunūb |
Nominative | ذُنُوبٌ ḏunūbun |
الذُّنُوبُ aḏ-ḏunūbu |
ذُنُوبُ ḏunūbu |
Accusative | ذُنُوبًا ḏunūban |
الذُّنُوبَ aḏ-ḏunūba |
ذُنُوبَ ḏunūba |
Genitive | ذُنُوبٍ ḏunūbin |
الذُّنُوبِ aḏ-ḏunūbi |
ذُنُوبِ ḏunūbi |
Derived terms
- عُذْرٌ أَقْبَحُ مِنْ ذَنْبٍ (ʕuḏrun ʔaqbaḥu min ḏanbin)
Descendants
(via plural form ذُنُوب (ḏunūb))
References
- “ذنب” in Almaany
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “ذنب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 96
Hijazi Arabic
Root |
---|
ذ ن ب |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zanb/, /ðanb/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zan.nab/, /ðan.nab/
Conjugation
Conjugation of ذنب (zannab) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ذنبت (zannabt) | ذنبت (zannabt) | ذنب (zannab) | ذنبنا (zannabna) | ذنبتوا (zannabtu) | ذنبوا (zannabu) | |
f | ذنبتي (zannabti) | ذنبت (zannabat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أذنب (ʔazannib) | تذنب (tizannib) | يذنب (yizannib) | نذنب (nizannib) | تذنبوا (tizannibu) | يذنبوا (yizannibu) | |
f | تذنبي (tizannibi) | تذنب (tizannib) | ||||||
imperative | m | ذنب (zannib) | ذنبوا (zannibu) | |||||
f | ذنبي (zannibi) |
Ottoman Turkish
Further reading
click to expand
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ذنب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 606
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Culpa”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 307
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ذنب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2243
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ذنب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 949
Noun
ذنب • (zeneb) (plural اذناب (ezneb))
Derived terms
- ذنبی (zenebî, “tailed”)
Descendants
- Turkish: zeneb
Further reading
click to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “zeneb”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5454
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ذنب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 606
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Cauda”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 162
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ذنب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2243
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ذنب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 949
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