د ر س
See also: درس
Arabic
Etymology
May be related to د و س (d-w-s) of دَاسَ (dāsa, “to crush, to trample”), compare سَابَ (sāba, “to flow”) and سَرَبَ (saraba, “to leak”) for derivation pattern. According to Geiger, the meaning "to interpret; to explain away", specifically in Qurʿān 6:105 and Qurʿān 6:156, is a semantic loan from Hebrew דָּרַשׁ (dāráś).
Root
د ر س • (d-r-s)
- forms words related to obliteration
- forms words related to threshing
- forms words related to study
Derived terms
- Verb derivatives
- Form I: دَرَسَ (darasa)
- Form I: دَرَسَ (darasa)
- Form II: دَرَّسَ (darrasa)
- Form III: دَارَسَ (dārasa)
- Form IV: أَدْرَسَ (ʔadrasa)
- Form V: تَدَرَّسَ (tadarrasa)
- Verbal noun: تَدَرُّس (tadarrus)
- Active participle: مُتَدَرِّس (mutadarris)
- Form VI: تَدَارَسَ (tadārasa)
- Verbal noun: تَدَارُس (tadārus)
- Active participle: مُتَدَارِس (mutadāris)
- Passive participle: مُتَدَارَس (mutadāras)
- Form VII: اِنْدَرَسَ (indarasa)
- Verbal noun: اِنْدِرَاس (indirās)
- Active participle: مُنْدَرِس (mundaris)
- Other parts of speech
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “د ر س”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 433–434
- Geiger, Abraham (1833, 1902) Was hat Mohammed aus dem Judenthume aufgenommen? (in German), 2nd edition, Leipzig: M. W. Kaufmann, pages 50–51
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “د ر س”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 870–871
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “د ر س”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 321
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