سرب
Arabic
Root |
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س ر ب (s-r-b) |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَرِبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun سَرَب)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
sarab | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَارِب sārib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْرُوب masrūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَرِبْتُ saribtu |
سَرِبْتَ saribta |
sariba |
سَرِبْتُمَا saribtumā |
سَرِبَا saribā |
سَرِبْنَا saribnā |
سَرِبْتُمْ saribtum |
سَرِبُوا saribū | |||
f | سَرِبْتِ saribti |
سَرِبَتْ saribat |
سَرِبَتَا saribatā |
سَرِبْتُنَّ saribtunna |
سَرِبْنَ saribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasrabu |
tasrabu |
يَسْرَبُ yasrabu |
تَسْرَبَانِ tasrabāni |
يَسْرَبَانِ yasrabāni |
نَسْرَبُ nasrabu |
تَسْرَبُونَ tasrabūna |
يَسْرَبُونَ yasrabūna | |||
f | تَسْرَبِينَ tasrabīna |
tasrabu |
تَسْرَبَانِ tasrabāni |
تَسْرَبْنَ tasrabna |
يَسْرَبْنَ yasrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasraba |
tasraba |
يَسْرَبَ yasraba |
تَسْرَبَا tasrabā |
يَسْرَبَا yasrabā |
نَسْرَبَ nasraba |
تَسْرَبُوا tasrabū |
يَسْرَبُوا yasrabū | |||
f | تَسْرَبِي tasrabī |
tasraba |
تَسْرَبَا tasrabā |
تَسْرَبْنَ tasrabna |
يَسْرَبْنَ yasrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasrab |
tasrab |
يَسْرَبْ yasrab |
تَسْرَبَا tasrabā |
يَسْرَبَا yasrabā |
نَسْرَبْ nasrab |
تَسْرَبُوا tasrabū |
يَسْرَبُوا yasrabū | |||
f | تَسْرَبِي tasrabī |
tasrab |
تَسْرَبَا tasrabā |
تَسْرَبْنَ tasrabna |
يَسْرَبْنَ yasrabna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | israb |
اِسْرَبَا israbā |
اِسْرَبُوا israbū |
||||||||
f | اِسْرَبِي israbī |
اِسْرَبْنَ israbna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | suriba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُسْرَبُ yusrabu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُسْرَبَ yusraba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُسْرَبْ yusrab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَرَّبَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tasrīb | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسَرِّب musarrib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسَرَّب musarrab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَرَّبْتُ sarrabtu |
سَرَّبْتَ sarrabta |
sarraba |
سَرَّبْتُمَا sarrabtumā |
سَرَّبَا sarrabā |
سَرَّبْنَا sarrabnā |
سَرَّبْتُمْ sarrabtum |
سَرَّبُوا sarrabū | |||
f | سَرَّبْتِ sarrabti |
سَرَّبَتْ sarrabat |
سَرَّبَتَا sarrabatā |
سَرَّبْتُنَّ sarrabtunna |
سَرَّبْنَ sarrabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusarribu |
tusarribu |
يُسَرِّبُ yusarribu |
تُسَرِّبَانِ tusarribāni |
يُسَرِّبَانِ yusarribāni |
نُسَرِّبُ nusarribu |
تُسَرِّبُونَ tusarribūna |
يُسَرِّبُونَ yusarribūna | |||
f | تُسَرِّبِينَ tusarribīna |
tusarribu |
تُسَرِّبَانِ tusarribāni |
تُسَرِّبْنَ tusarribna |
يُسَرِّبْنَ yusarribna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusarriba |
tusarriba |
يُسَرِّبَ yusarriba |
تُسَرِّبَا tusarribā |
يُسَرِّبَا yusarribā |
نُسَرِّبَ nusarriba |
تُسَرِّبُوا tusarribū |
يُسَرِّبُوا yusarribū | |||
f | تُسَرِّبِي tusarribī |
tusarriba |
تُسَرِّبَا tusarribā |
تُسَرِّبْنَ tusarribna |
يُسَرِّبْنَ yusarribna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusarrib |
tusarrib |
يُسَرِّبْ yusarrib |
تُسَرِّبَا tusarribā |
يُسَرِّبَا yusarribā |
نُسَرِّبْ nusarrib |
تُسَرِّبُوا tusarribū |
يُسَرِّبُوا yusarribū | |||
f | تُسَرِّبِي tusarribī |
tusarrib |
تُسَرِّبَا tusarribā |
تُسَرِّبْنَ tusarribna |
يُسَرِّبْنَ yusarribna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | sarrib |
سَرِّبَا sarribā |
سَرِّبُوا sarribū |
||||||||
f | سَرِّبِي sarribī |
سَرِّبْنَ sarribna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُرِّبْتُ surribtu |
سُرِّبْتَ surribta |
surriba |
سُرِّبْتُمَا surribtumā |
سُرِّبَا surribā |
سُرِّبْنَا surribnā |
سُرِّبْتُمْ surribtum |
سُرِّبُوا surribū | |||
f | سُرِّبْتِ surribti |
سُرِّبَتْ surribat |
سُرِّبَتَا surribatā |
سُرِّبْتُنَّ surribtunna |
سُرِّبْنَ surribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusarrabu |
tusarrabu |
يُسَرَّبُ yusarrabu |
تُسَرَّبَانِ tusarrabāni |
يُسَرَّبَانِ yusarrabāni |
نُسَرَّبُ nusarrabu |
تُسَرَّبُونَ tusarrabūna |
يُسَرَّبُونَ yusarrabūna | |||
f | تُسَرَّبِينَ tusarrabīna |
tusarrabu |
تُسَرَّبَانِ tusarrabāni |
تُسَرَّبْنَ tusarrabna |
يُسَرَّبْنَ yusarrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusarraba |
tusarraba |
يُسَرَّبَ yusarraba |
تُسَرَّبَا tusarrabā |
يُسَرَّبَا yusarrabā |
نُسَرَّبَ nusarraba |
تُسَرَّبُوا tusarrabū |
يُسَرَّبُوا yusarrabū | |||
f | تُسَرَّبِي tusarrabī |
tusarraba |
تُسَرَّبَا tusarrabā |
تُسَرَّبْنَ tusarrabna |
يُسَرَّبْنَ yusarrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusarrab |
tusarrab |
يُسَرَّبْ yusarrab |
تُسَرَّبَا tusarrabā |
يُسَرَّبَا yusarrabā |
نُسَرَّبْ nusarrab |
تُسَرَّبُوا tusarrabū |
يُسَرَّبُوا yusarrabū | |||
f | تُسَرَّبِي tusarrabī |
tusarrab |
تُسَرَّبَا tusarrabā |
تُسَرَّبْنَ tusarrabna |
يُسَرَّبْنَ yusarrabna |
Noun
سَرَب • (sarab) m (plural أَسْرَاب (ʔasrāb))
Declension
Declension of noun سَرَب (sarab)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَرَب sarab |
السَّرَب as-sarab |
سَرَب sarab |
Nominative | سَرَبٌ sarabun |
السَّرَبُ as-sarabu |
سَرَبُ sarabu |
Accusative | سَرَبًا saraban |
السَّرَبَ as-saraba |
سَرَبَ saraba |
Genitive | سَرَبٍ sarabin |
السَّرَبِ as-sarabi |
سَرَبِ sarabi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَرَبَيْن sarabayn |
السَّرَبَيْن as-sarabayn |
سَرَبَيْ sarabay |
Nominative | سَرَبَانِ sarabāni |
السَّرَبَانِ as-sarabāni |
سَرَبَا sarabā |
Accusative | سَرَبَيْنِ sarabayni |
السَّرَبَيْنِ as-sarabayni |
سَرَبَيْ sarabay |
Genitive | سَرَبَيْنِ sarabayni |
السَّرَبَيْنِ as-sarabayni |
سَرَبَيْ sarabay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسْرَاب ʔasrāb |
الْأَسْرَاب al-ʔasrāb |
أَسْرَاب ʔasrāb |
Nominative | أَسْرَابٌ ʔasrābun |
الْأَسْرَابُ al-ʔasrābu |
أَسْرَابُ ʔasrābu |
Accusative | أَسْرَابًا ʔasrāban |
الْأَسْرَابَ al-ʔasrāba |
أَسْرَابَ ʔasrāba |
Genitive | أَسْرَابٍ ʔasrābin |
الْأَسْرَابِ al-ʔasrābi |
أَسْرَابِ ʔasrābi |
Declension
Declension of noun سِرْب (sirb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِرْب sirb |
السِّرْب as-sirb |
سِرْب sirb |
Nominative | سِرْبٌ sirbun |
السِّرْبُ as-sirbu |
سِرْبُ sirbu |
Accusative | سِرْبًا sirban |
السِّرْبَ as-sirba |
سِرْبَ sirba |
Genitive | سِرْبٍ sirbin |
السِّرْبِ as-sirbi |
سِرْبِ sirbi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سِرْبَيْن sirbayn |
السِّرْبَيْن as-sirbayn |
سِرْبَيْ sirbay |
Nominative | سِرْبَانِ sirbāni |
السِّرْبَانِ as-sirbāni |
سِرْبَا sirbā |
Accusative | سِرْبَيْنِ sirbayni |
السِّرْبَيْنِ as-sirbayni |
سِرْبَيْ sirbay |
Genitive | سِرْبَيْنِ sirbayni |
السِّرْبَيْنِ as-sirbayni |
سِرْبَيْ sirbay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسْرَاب ʔasrāb |
الْأَسْرَاب al-ʔasrāb |
أَسْرَاب ʔasrāb |
Nominative | أَسْرَابٌ ʔasrābun |
الْأَسْرَابُ al-ʔasrābu |
أَسْرَابُ ʔasrābu |
Accusative | أَسْرَابًا ʔasrāban |
الْأَسْرَابَ al-ʔasrāba |
أَسْرَابَ ʔasrāba |
Genitive | أَسْرَابٍ ʔasrābin |
الْأَسْرَابِ al-ʔasrābi |
أَسْرَابِ ʔasrābi |
Persian
Alternative forms
- اسرب (osrob), اسرف (osrof) (archaic)
Etymology
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (slwp /srub/, “lead”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *sьrebro.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [suɾβ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [sʊɾb]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [sʊɾb]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [suɾb̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [soɹb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [suɾb]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | surb |
Dari reading? | surb |
Iranian reading? | sorb |
Tajik reading? | surb |
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