دني
See also: دنى
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the roots د ن و (d-n-w) and د ن ي (d-n-y).
Adjective
دَنِيّ • (daniyy) (feminine دَنِيَّة (daniyya), masculine plural أَدْنِيَاء (ʔadniyāʔ), feminine plural دَنِيَّات (daniyyāt) or دَنَايَا (danāyā), elative أَدْنَى (ʔadnā))
- near, neighboring
- low
- mean
- vile
- worthless, of a bad quality
- weak-minded, cowardly
Declension
Declension of adjective دَنِيّ (daniyy)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | دَنِي danī |
الدَّنِي ad-danī |
دَنِيَّة daniyya |
الدَّنِيَّة ad-daniyya |
Nominative | دَنِيٌّ daniyyun |
الدَّنِيُّ ad-daniyyu |
دَنِيَّةٌ daniyyatun |
الدَّنِيَّةُ ad-daniyyatu |
Accusative | دَنِيًّا daniyyan |
الدَّنِيَّ ad-daniyya |
دَنِيَّةً daniyyatan |
الدَّنِيَّةَ ad-daniyyata |
Genitive | دَنِيٍّ daniyyin |
الدَّنِيِّ ad-daniyyi |
دَنِيَّةٍ daniyyatin |
الدَّنِيَّةِ ad-daniyyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | دَنِيَّيْن daniyyayn |
الدَّنِيَّيْن ad-daniyyayn |
دَنِيَّتَيْن daniyyatayn |
الدَّنِيَّتَيْن ad-daniyyatayn |
Nominative | دَنِيَّانِ daniyyāni |
الدَّنِيَّانِ ad-daniyyāni |
دَنِيَّتَانِ daniyyatāni |
الدَّنِيَّتَانِ ad-daniyyatāni |
Accusative | دَنِيَّيْنِ daniyyayni |
الدَّنِيَّيْنِ ad-daniyyayni |
دَنِيَّتَيْنِ daniyyatayni |
الدَّنِيَّتَيْنِ ad-daniyyatayni |
Genitive | دَنِيَّيْنِ daniyyayni |
الدَّنِيَّيْنِ ad-daniyyayni |
دَنِيَّتَيْنِ daniyyatayni |
الدَّنِيَّتَيْنِ ad-daniyyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural; broken plural invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَدْنِيَاء ʔadniyāʔ |
الْأَدْنِيَاء al-ʔadniyāʔ |
دَنِيَّات; دَنَايَا daniyyāt; danāyā |
الدَّنِيَّات; الدَّنَايَا ad-daniyyāt; ad-danāyā |
Nominative | أَدْنِيَاءُ ʔadniyāʔu |
الْأَدْنِيَاءُ al-ʔadniyāʔu |
دَنِيَّاتٌ; دَنَايَا daniyyātun; danāyā |
الدَّنِيَّاتُ; الدَّنَايَا ad-daniyyātu; ad-danāyā |
Accusative | أَدْنِيَاءَ ʔadniyāʔa |
الْأَدْنِيَاءَ al-ʔadniyāʔa |
دَنِيَّاتٍ; دَنَايَا daniyyātin; danāyā |
الدَّنِيَّاتِ; الدَّنَايَا ad-daniyyāti; ad-danāyā |
Genitive | أَدْنِيَاءَ ʔadniyāʔa |
الْأَدْنِيَاءِ al-ʔadniyāʔi |
دَنِيَّاتٍ; دَنَايَا daniyyātin; danāyā |
الدَّنِيَّاتِ; الدَّنَايَا ad-daniyyāti; ad-danāyā |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “دني”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
North Levantine Arabic
Alternative forms
- دنيي (dinyi), دنيا (dinya)
Noun
دني • (dini) f
- world; earth
- صار عمرك خمسين وانتي بعدك أحلى مرة بالدني!
- ṣār ʕumrik ḵamsīn w ʔinti baʕdik ʔaḥla mara bi d-dini!
- You’ve turned fifty and you’re still the most beautiful woman in the world!
- One's environment and surroundings as a whole; the extent of what one is experiencing
- الدني مشمسة اليوم. ― d-dini mšammse l-yawm. ― It’s sunny today. (literally, “The world is sunny today.”)
- الدني وقتا كانت حرب عندهن. ― d-dini waʾta kānit ḥarb ʕand(h)on. ― There was war all around them at the time. (literally, “The world at the time was war for them.”)
- خلاص! ليك عم تجوي الدني! ― ḵalāṣ! layk ʕam tijwi d-dini! ― Stop! Look, you’re getting everything dirty! (literally, “Stop! Look, you’re sullying the world.”)
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